Lecture Notes

Banking and Insurance Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

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Banking and Insurance Notes: Banking and Insurance is a financial industry that offers a wide range of financial services and products. In India, Banking and Insurance is a major sector with access to one of the largest and most stable global financial networks. Banks and insurance companies dominate the financial sector of India. Continuous urbanization and salary growth are creating a good market for the banking and insurance sector. A large number of salaried employees have at least one insurance. Most of the middle-class people are attracted to long-term investment in banks. Recent schemes of government helped many poor people to open an account in the bank. Over time, banks and insurance companies have become an important part of our lives. The number of vacancies in banks and insurance companies has also increased due to the popularity of them. If you are doing a banking and insurance course, you will get complete details about the study materials in this article.

Students can also visit Department Wise Lecture Notes for Preparation.

Introduction to Banking and Insurance Notes

The banking and insurance sector has great value in developing and less-developed countries. It is a popular sector because millions of Indians are employed in this sector. Different types of positions are available in the banking and insurance sector. So, many students do the course on banking and insurance to get a job in this sector. This sector is growing with rising per capita income. Students after completing banking and insurance course can get some good jobs in respectable positions. If you are also interested in joining this growing sector and confused about preparing, read this article properly to get all study-related suggestions.

Banking and Insurance Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

Both graduates and postgraduates study banking and Insurance. The post may vary depending on your degree and skills. However, to start a career in the banking and insurance industry, you must know about the sector. Banking and insurance courses give you an idea about the sector. If you plan to do a course on banking and insurance, you can find the right study material through this article. We have made a list of some important study materials on banking and insurance.

Banking and Insurance notes pdfs of different universities are: 

  1. Banking And Insurance Op Agarwal Pdf
  2. Banking And Insurance Textbook Pdf Mg University
  3. Banking And Insurance Notes Pdf Mg University
  4. Banking And Insurance Mg University Pdf
  5. Banking And Insurance O.P. Agarwal Pdf

Banking and Insurance notes pdfs for B.com students are:

  • Banking And Insurance Book For B Com Pdf
  • Banking And Insurance B.Com 1st Year Pdf
  • Banking And Insurance B.Com 2nd Year Book Pdf
  • Banking And Insurance Bcom 1st Year
  • Banking And Insurance B.Com Pdf
  • Insurance Notes For B.Com Pdf
  • Banking And Insurance Book Pdf
  • Banking And Insurance 4th Sem Pdf
  • Banking And Insurance Notes Ppt

General notes and pdfs are: 

  1. Banking And Insurance Notes
  2. Banking And Insurance Notes Pdf
  3. Banking And Insurance Short Notes Pdf
  4. Banking And Insurance Textbook Pdf
  5. Banking And Insurance Book Pdf Download

Banking and Insurance notes in Hindi language:

  • Banking And Insurance Notes In Hindi Pdf
  • Banking And Insurance Book For B Com Pdf In Hindi
  • Banking And Insurance Book Pdf In Hindi
Banking and Insurance textbook Download
Banking and Insurance note & Study material Download
Banking and Insurance MBA operations. Download
Introduction to insurance and banking ppt Download

Banking and Insurance Reference Books

It is very important to choose the right set of books for banking and insurance studies. The sector is very popular, so a lot of books are available on the market. We have made a list of some well-written reference books on banking and insurance.

  • Banking and Insurance by Neelam C. Gulati
  • Banking and Insurance by O.P. Agarwal
  • Banking and Insurance by Jyoti Prakash Rath
  • Elements of Banking and Insurance by Jyotsna Sethi & Nishwan Bhatia
  • Banking and Insurance by E. Gordon & P.K. Gupta
  • Financial Services by Dr. C. Satyadevi
  • Banking and Insurance by Dr. Sunil Kumar
  •  N R Mohan Prakash’s Banking, Risk, and Insurance Management
  • Principles of Banking and Insurance by Dr. Biswa Mohana Jena
  • Banking and Insurance Management by Adam Lerwick
  • Management of Banking and Insurance Service by B. S. Raman & H. Ravi Singh

Banking and Insurance Curriculum

Before starting the course on banking and insurance, you must know the syllabus. It is essential to understand the syllabus. The syllabus of banking and insurance varies depending on the type of course and institution. However, the basic structure of the syllabus remains the same. In this article, you will get to know about the necessary details taught in banking and insurance.

Financial Accounting I Financial Accounting II
Principles and practice of Banking I Insurance law and Practice
Business management Principles and Practices of Banking II
Principles of Insurance

Physical Education

 Financial Mathematics
Value Education Environmental Studies
Company Accounts I Company Accounts II
Business Economics Services Marketing
Legal Regulatory Aspects of Banking I Legal Regulatory Aspects of Banking II
Financial management E-Commerce & E-Business
Workshop on Numerical skills Workshop on Reasoning Skills
Campus Recruitment Training I Campus Recruitment Training II
Non-Major Elective Non-Major Elective
– Institutional Training
Income Tax Management Accounting
Cost Accounting Auditing
Financial Statistics Business Communication
Business Environment Project
Campus Recruitment Training III –

List of Banking and Insurance Important Questions

  • What is the full form of ULIP?
  • How much capital is required for a general insurance company in India to commence its operations in India?
  • Name the only reinsurance company in India?
  • What are the functions of IRDA?
  • Which insurance policy gives users the facility of both investment and insurance?
  • Give a brief note on NABARD.
  • Which was the parent company of New India Assurance?
  • What is the full form of CSDL? When did it start its operations in India?
  • Give a brief description of demonetization in India.
  • Name five general insurance companies in India.

FAQs on Banking and Insurance Notes

Question 1. Name five important books on banking and insurance.

Answer:
Some important books on banking and insurance are Banking and Insurance by Neelam C. Gulati, Banking and Insurance by O.P. Agarwal, Banking, and Insurance by Jyoti Prakash Rath, Elements of Banking and Insurance by Jyotsna Sethi & Nishwan Bhatia, and Banking and Insurance by E. Gordon & P.K. Gupta.

Question 2. What are banking and insurance?

Answer:
Banking and Insurance is a financial industry that offers a wide range of financial services and products. In India, Banking and Insurance is a major sector with access to one of the largest and most stable global financial networks.

Question 3. How is the market of banking and insurance in India?

Answer:
In India, Banking and Insurance is a major sector with access to one of the largest and most stable global financial networks. Banks and insurance companies dominate the financial sector of India.

Question 4. What are the types of insurance companies?

Answer:
Insurance companies are called either stock or mutual. It depends on the ownership structure of the insurance company.

Conclusion

The information provided above regarding the syllabus and study materials for banking and insurance will help you prepare. If you have any other questions regarding banking and insurance study materials, please let us know in the comment section.

Java pdf download – Java Programming Notes PDF Free Download for Beginners & Experienced Coders

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Java Programming Notes Pdf Free Download: Students who are trying to get access to Java Programming pdf download Notes and Study Material can easily access it through this article. You can download java notes pdf, books, and other resources for their exam preparation via the available Java Programming Language Tutorial for Beginners.

The page includes the Lecture Notes and Study Materials in Java. It is the main study tool that can motivate and improve your preparation skills, and students can achieve the best marks. Hence, students can easily all the study material for Java Programming following the latest syllabus from this article.

Java Handwritten Notes Pdf Free Download gives students a head start as you will get access to the latest curriculum. The important question and reference books. Students can download all the Java Programming Notes pdf and Study Material from here. With the help of all these resources and java programming examples with output, students can start their preparation efficiently for their examination. All the resources in this article are from the latest syllabus, and with the help of it, they can improve their score.

Introduction to Java Programming Notes

Java notes pdf: Java Programming is a concept that introduces the computer to the java language. As a part of this Java language, students learn object-oriented programming principles. Students will learn many concepts under object-oriented Java programming principles. Some of the concepts are classes, objects, files, applets, and act. It will also helps to learn Java Notes Pdf For B Tech.

One of the main concepts that are given the most importance is Event-driven programming methods. Under the Event-driven programming methods, the student will learn about manipulation and creating objects. There’s a major emphasis on this topic because students will learn it with the help of Java. Aspirants will learn all the concepts using the Network Level Programming and Middleware Development under the Java program.

Download Java Programming Notes and Study Material PDF

Java lecture note: Students who are pursuing Java language can access and download Java Study Material Pdf Free Download, Java Programming PDF Notes & books with the help of this article. Notes and study material are the ultimate preparation tools that help students improve their preparation for their examination and score the best marks.

Students can download the pdf of the notes and study materials for free and use them as a reference during their preparation process. By using the Java Programming PDF Download Notes and Java Notes For Beginners Pdf Free Download, you will get a better understanding of all the important concepts. You will be able to prepare with the best classes and objects java pdf notes and study books and score the best marks.

Here is a list of few important Java Notes pdf free download for a thorough preparation of the course programming:

Recommended Lecture Notes & Java Programming Books List

Java pdf download: The best source to study besides notes is reference books. These java programming books have all the important and well-researched information about all the topics. Students can make available the best reference books & notes for Java language according to the subject experts’ recommendations.

The list of the best and most recommended books & lecture notes for Java Programming is below. Students must grow through the books and choose the ones that are best for them.

  • The Complete Reference Java (8th Edition) written by Herbert Schildt
  • Programming in JAVA written by Sachin Malhotra and Saurabh Choudary
  • Intro to Java Programming (7th Edition)
  • Swing: Introduction

Detailed Syllabus of Java Programming

Java notes: Students should start their preparation process for Java Programming by reading and going through the syllabus. The syllabus gives the students a chance to plan and organize their study structure for Java Programming. This article provides students with the latest syllabus of Java Programming according to the needs of the students.

The Java Programming Course Curriculum helps students with an idea about what are the concepts they want to study and how to study these concepts. All the topics are broken into unit-wise sections under which students can find all the important and essential concepts.

Students should cover and complete all the topics under the Java Programming Syllabus. When they study all the concepts and Java Programming Notes Pdf Free Download, they will be able to attempt the Java Programming examination comfortably. Students should read through the syllabus to avoid studying unnecessary topics.

The latest unit-wise syllabus of the Java Programming Syllabus is as follows:

 Unit 1:

  • Introduction to OOP
  • Procedural programming language and object-oriented language
  • Principles of OOP
  • Applications of OOP
  • History of Java
  • Features of Java
  • JVM
  • Program Structure
  • Variable
  • Primitive Data Type
  • identifiers
  • Literals
  • Operators
  • Expressions
  • Procedure rules and associativity
  • Primitive type conversion and casting
  • Flow of control

Unit 2:

  • Classes and objects
  • Class declaration
  • Creating objects
  • Methods
  • Constructors and constructor overloading
  • Garbage collector
  • The importance of static keyword and example
  • This keyword
  • Arrays
  • Command-line arguments
  • Nested classes

Unit 3:

  • Inheritance
  • Type of inheritance
  • Super keyword
  • Final keyword
  • Overriding an abstract class
  • Interfaces
  • Creating the packages
  • Using packages
  • The importance of CLASSPATH
  • Java language package
  • Exception handling
  • The importance of try
  • Catch
  • Throw throws
  • Finally, block
  • User-defined exceptions
  • Assertions

Unit 4:

  • Multithreading
  • Introduction
  • Thread life cycle
  • Creation of threads
  • Thread priorities
  • Thread synchronisation
  • Communication between threads
  • Random access file

Unit 5:

  • Applet class
  • Applet structure
  • Applet life cycle
  • Sample applet programs
  • Event handling
  • Event delegation models
  • Sources of event
  • Event listeners
  • Adapter classes
  • Inner classes

Unit 6:

  • AWT: introduction
  • Components and containers
  • Button
  • Label
  • Check box
  • Radio buttons
  • List boxes
  • Choice boxes
  • Container class
  • Layouts
  • Menu and scroll bar

List of Important Questions in Java Programming

Candidates who are pursuing Java Programming can go through the list of essential questions of Java Programming course programming to learn the concepts of exception handling, catch throw throws and finally, inner classes, how to create input output data types program.

All the review questions aim at helping students achieve the best marks in their Java Programming examination. Also, you will get a shareable image of important questions in the java programming handwritten notes from below that helps to share with all your friends through various platforms like social media.

List of Important Questions in Java Programming

  1. Explain the problems of procedure language.
  2. Write a short note on how object-oriented languages overcome procedural languages?
  3. What is the Java Virtual Machine? Explain.
  4. Suppose you have to share data among the functions. How would you do it with the help of a static keyword? Explain this process with an example.
  5. What are naming conventions in Java? Write a short note on each.
  6. Explain in detail how can you create packages and how is it a part of Java.
  7. With the help of a program, write a sequence calling of constructors.
  8. Write a short note on the applet life cycle.
  9. Explain in detail one modern mechanism to handle events.
  10. How would you create and display a label containing both an icon and a string? Show this process with the help of a program.

FAQs on Java Programming Notes Pdf Free Download

Question 1. What is the Java Programming?

Answer:

Java Programming is a concept that introduces the computer to the java programming language. As a part of this Java programming language, students learn OOP principles. Students will learn many concepts under object-oriented programming principles. Some of the concepts are classes, objects, files, applets, and acts.

Question 2. What are some of the reference books that students can check to learn the Java Programming course programme?

Answer:

Here are some of the books that students can refer to study the Java Programming course programme:

  • The Complete Reference Java (8th Edition) written by Herbert Schildt
  • Programming in JAVA written by Sachin Malhotra and Saurabh Choudary
  • Intro to Java Programming (7th Edition)

Question 3. What are some of the important questions that students can review for the Java Programming Course?

Answer:

  1. Explain the problems of procedure language.
  2. Write a short note on how object-oriented languages overcome procedural languages?
  3. What is the Java Virtual Machine? Explain.
  4. If you have to share data among the functions. How would you do it with the help of static keywords? Explain this process with an example.
  5. What are naming conventions in Java? Write a short note on each.
  6. Explain in detail how can you create packages and how is it a part of Java.

Conclusion

This article on Java Programming Notes pdf is reliable & helpful with important sources. The books in the reference section are for enhancing student’s knowledge about the concepts of Java Programming.

You can easily download java notes, Java Study Material Pdf Free Download, Core Java Notes Pdf Free Download, Java Pdf Notes Free Download, Java Oops Handwritten Notes Pdf, books, important questions list, and many more from above and make it useful to create classes and objects in the java OOP language.

Applied Chemistry Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

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Applied Chemistry Notes: These Applied Chemistry Notes Pdf provide students with the absolute best resources needed to study the subject. Here students can use the most up to date notes and reference books that are up to the curriculum to prepare better for any exams in Applied Chemistry equipped with appied chemistry pdf notes for 1st & 2nd Semester.

This article provides students with material that can help them with thorough preparation in Applied Chemistry Book Pdf Download, and it gives them a chance to dissect the topics better and understand them in detail. The whole purpose of the article is for students to be able to prepare Applied Chemistry Notes BTech 1st Year in a more structured format with the material provided here. By using Applied Chemistry Lecture Notes Pdf, students can identify which topics are important and which to discard. Here in this article, students are provided with the most up to date curriculum, reference books and essential questions for Applied Chemistry.

Students can use these notes for more thorough preparation, and it can help them revise better.

Introduction to Applied Chemistry Notes

In a pure Chemistry field it is set out to enhance knowledge on the field but what Applied Chemistry sets out to do is it applies the various theories in real-world problems and tries to answer specific questions in the field. The subject Applied Chemistry covers so many different different types of chemical fields by working on various compounds such as organic and inorganic compounds, protein, polymers, metal compounds, etc.. An example of Applied Chemistry is its usage by petroleum companies to make less air pollution, better use of lubricants in the engine to have less wear and tear and to create better vehicles.

B.Tech Applied Chemistry Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

Students pursuing their Bachelors in Technology(B.Tech) can find the following notes very useful during times of preparation for Applied Chemistry as it gives them a quick overview of the subject and can help them prepare better for it. Here students can use the various tools and resources provided to get the best grade in the subject. Aspirants can download the material whenever required and can use it during times of revision as most of the notes cover most topics and therefore can aid in a quick revision.

The following are a list of few important notes on Applied Chemistry for students to download for a more thorough preparation-

  • Applied Chemistry-[Chem 101]-notes
  • Applied Chemistry(PDF296P)
  • Applied Chemistry Pdf
  • Engineering Chemistry 1st year notes
  • Download Chemistry notes PDF online 2020
  • Engineering Chemistry 1st Semester Notes Pdf 2022
  • Applied Chemistry Lecture Notes Pdf
  • Applied Chemistry Notes BTech 1st Year or Btech 1st year chemistry notes pdf
  • Applied Chemistry Notes Pdf
  • Applied Chemistry 1st Semester Notes Pdf
  • Applied Chemistry 2nd Semester Pdf
  • Applied Chemistry Book Pdf Download
  • Applied Chemistry 1st Semester Pdf Btech

B Sc Applied Chemistry Notes resembles like Btech ones.

Lists of references relevant to notes and study material of Engineering Chemistry Notes are:

  • Engineering Chemistry Notes Pdf
  • Applied Chemistry 1st Semester Pdf In English
  • Applied Chemistry 1st Semester Notes Pdf In English
  • Applied Chemistry 1st Semester Notes Pdf In Hindi

Applied Chemistry Reference books

Books provide students with the most information and give a basis to most concepts. Below, are expert-recommended books to better aid students in their preparation for Applied Chemistry. During preparation, when students need to understand concepts better, they can use these books for help. Students must use some of these books as they provide a more vast knowledge on the subject and also a lot of the information here is fact-checked, thereby giving the students the right knowledge on the subject. The list for highly recommended books on Applied Chemistry are as follows-

  • Essential of physical chemistry by B. S, Bahl and Tuli
  • A textbook of inorganic chemistry written by P L Soni
  • ‘A textbook of organic chemistry’ written by ArunBahl& B S Bahl
  • Peter Atkins, Julio de Paulo” physical Chemistry.”
  • Engineering Chemistry by B K. Sharma
  • A textbook of Engineering Chemistry written by Shashi Chwala
  • Douglas A Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanely R Crouch,” Principle of Instrumental analysis Douglas A Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanely R Crouch.”
  • Instrumental method of Chemical analysis
  • “Material science and engineering”, V. Raghavan
  • Material Engineering and science for chemical and material engineers by B. S. Mitchell
  • A textbook of physical chemistry written by A S Negi& S C Anand
  • Compendium of Analytical nomenclature 1978
  • Applied chemistry and Chemical engineering
  • Applied Chemistry By hymen D Gasser
  • Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (part 2)
  • Applied Chemistry By K Bhagwati
  • Applied chemistry wrote by V. M. Balsaraf.

Applied Chemistry curriculum

For students, the best way to understand Applied chemistry is by understanding all the topics that are included in the subject. By knowing the topics that are included in the subject and the topics that are not students can use it to differentiate between subtopics and study accordingly. To create a more thorough preparation students must know the syllabus of the subject so that they can have a more structured study, and it also prevents students from studying redundant topics.

Sr. No. Subjects of Study
1 Fundamentals of Inorganic Chemistry
2 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
3 Physical Concepts of Chemistry
4 Principles of Chemical Engineering
5 Applied Mathematics
6 Structures and Reactivity in Organic Chemistry
7 Organic Structure Mechanism and Synthesis
8 Foundation of Physical Chemistry
9 Chemistry for Biologists
10 Industrial Chemical Calculations
11 Analytical Techniques in Chemical Analysis
12 Industrial Chemistry
13 Structure and Spectroscopy
14 Polymer Chemistry
15 Introduction to Drug Design

List of Applied Chemistry Important Questions

Students pursuing Applied Chemistry can use the following questions to prepare themselves for any upcoming exams in the subject. The following are a list of essential questions in the subject to help students to excel in their exams –

  1. What are the addition and condensation polymerization? Give examples.
  2. What is meant by knocking?
  3. Draw a neat sketch of a galvanic cell.
  4. Write any three applications of liquid crystals.
  5. What is ferri-magnetism? Give an example.
  6. What is hybrid OTEC?
  7. Explain why galvanized utensils are not used
  8. Explain Hall effect and its applications.
  9. Discuss the number of atoms per unit cell in BCC and FCC.
  10. Write the design and working of tidal power.
  11. Write notes on molten carbonate fuel cells.
  12. Explain stereoregular polymers with examples.
  13. Discuss the mechanical properties of polymers
  14. Discuss fibre reinforced plastics.
  15. What is synthetic petrol? Explain its preparation with a neat sketch.
  16. Write notes on LPG and power alcohol.
  17. What is the electrochemical series? Explain its uses.
  18. Discuss cathodic protection.

Recommended Reading On: Engineering Chemistry Notes and Study Materials PDF Free Download

FAQs on Applied Chemistry Notes

Question 1 What is Applied chemistry?

Answer:
In a pure Chemistry field it is set out to enhance knowledge on the field but what Applied Chemistry sets out to do is it applies the various theories in real-world problems and tries to answer specific questions in the field. The subject Applied Chemistry covers so many different different types of chemical fields by working on various compounds such as organic and inorganic compounds, protein, polymers, metal compounds, etc..

Question 2 Name a few recommended books for Applied Chemistry.

Answer:
The list of highly recommended books in applied chemistry are –

  • Essential of physical chemistry by B. S, Bahl and Tuli
  • A textbook of inorganic chemistry written by P L Soni
  • ‘A textbook of organic chemistry’ written by ArunBahl& B S Bahl
  • Peter Atkins, Julio de Paulo”Physical Chemistry.”
  • Engineering Chemistry by B K. Sharma
  • A textbook of Engineering Chemistry written by Shashi Chwala
  • Douglas A Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanely R Crouch,”Principle of Instrumental analysis Douglas A Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanely R Crouch.”
  • Instrumental method of Chemical analysis
  • “Material science and engineering”, V. Raghavan

Question 3 List a few of the important questions asked in Applied chemistry

Answer:

  1. Explain why galvanized utensils are not used
  2. Explain Hall effect and its applications.
  3. Discuss the number of atoms per unit cell in BCC and FCC.
  4. Write the design and working of tidal power.
  5. Write notes on molten carbonate fuel cells.
  6. Explain stereoregular polymers with examples.
  7. Discuss the mechanical properties of polymers
  8. Discuss fibre reinforced plastics.

Conclusion

From this article, students can find the reliable and genuine information with the above-recommended Applied Chemistry Book Pdf Download, Applied Chemistry Lecture Notes Pdf and important questions. Students can use all of this study material whenever required for any type of preparation in this subject. All of the information given out in this Applied Chemistry Notes Pdf is to enhance the reader’s knowledge on Applied Chemistry. It is better to cover chemistry Btech 1st year notes and Btech 1st semester chemistry notes for thorough understanding.

Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes PDF Free Download

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Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes PDF Free Download

Students who are looking to get access to the Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes and Study Material can access the best notes for their preparation process.

You can also get more information about the Computer Architecture Handwritten Notes and the Computer Architecture Handwritten Notes PDF.

The Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes Pdf and Study Materials acts as the primary study material and notes that enhance and expand the knowledge of students.

With the help of the Computer Organization and Architecture Notes and Study Material students will be able to score better marks.

Students can access all the Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes and Study Material through this article.

Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes helps students get a head start when they start their preparation. Students get access to Lecture Notes, Reference books, and Important questions for Computer Organization and Architecture.

Students will benefit from the Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes PDFs or Coa Handwritten Notes Pdfs and Reference books available in this article.

They can start their preparation with all the study material available and score the best marks in Computer Organization and Architecture examination.

Introduction to Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes

Computer Organization and Architecture is a course where students learn about the internal working and structure of a computer system. The Architecture part of the time is where students learn about the external design of the computer system.

It is not only the students who are pursuing the Btech but  also for the Bca students may access the Computer Organization and Architecture Bca Notes. Along with that Coa Lecture Notes and Coa Notes Pdf.

Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes PDF Free Download

  • Students who are pursuing their Bachelor’s in Technology (B.Tech) can use the Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes and Study Material which is available in this article.
  • Students can start their preparation process with the help of the Study Material; available. The Computer Organization and Architecture Study Material are going to help students score the maximum marks.
  • Recommended Reading On: Download JNTUK & JNTUH 3-1, 3-2 Computer Science Engineering Lecture Notes | BTech CSE Third Year Notes, Reference Books PDF
  • Candidates can easily download all the available study material. You can refer to and study from the Computer Organization and Architecture Notes and Study Material and Coa Notes Btech during your preparation.
  • Study Material is going to help the candidates get a better understanding of the topics. When candidates have a better understanding of the subject, they can score more marks.

Here is a list of few essential notes for proper preparation of the Computer Organization and Architecture course programme:

Computer Organization and Architecture Reference Books

  • The primary source of all the concepts is Reference books. It would be best if you started your preparation for Computer Organization and Architecture by reading through reference books. All the reference books in this article are according to the recommendations of the experts.
  • Students can refer and go through the Computer Organization and Architecture Books and other study material during their preparation.
  • The list of the best and most recommended books for Computer Organization and Architecture preparation is as follows. Candidates should choose a book that meets their needs and requirements and start preparing for their examination.
  • ‘Computer Organization’ (5th Edition) written by C. Hamacher, Z. Vranesic and S. Zaky
  • ‘Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/ Software Interface.’
  • ‘Computer Organization and Architecture’ (10th Edition)

Computer Organization and Architecture Curriculum

  • The first step to start your preparation towards any examination is by reading the syllabus. It is one of the essential parts of the subjects.
  • Therefore, when you begin your practice for Computer Organization and Architecture, you should start by reading and going through the syllabus. It’s going to give you a description of all the topics that you will have to study on the subject.
  • We provide students with a detailed view of the Computer Organization and Architecture Curriculum. It is according to the latest syllabus. The course curriculum gives the students an idea of what to study. In the syllabus, there is a unit-wise breakup of all the topics.
  • Students should study all the topics which are in the syllabus. When they cover all the subjects, they will have a better understanding of all the concepts.
  • They will be able to attempt the question paper of Computer Organization and Architecture comfortably. Being aware of the syllabus is going to help the students avoid studying unnecessary topics.

The unit-wise breakup of the Computer Organization and Architecture is as follows:

Unit I

  • Basic Structure of Computers
  • Operational Concepts
  • Bus Structures
  • Arithmetic Operations
  • Memory Operations
  • Addressing Modes
  • Basic I/O operations
  • Performance
  • RISC
  • CISC

Unit II

  • Arithmetic Unit Addition & Subtraction of Signed Numbers
  • Binary Multiplications
  • Booth’s Algorithm
  • Bit Pair Recoding
  • Carry Save Addition
  • Unsigned Integer Multiplication and Division Algorithm
  • Floating Point Operations

Unit III

  • Processing Unit Control Unit
  • Pipelining
  • Multiple Bus Organization
  • Hardwired Control
  • Micro programmed Control
  • Hazards
  • Data Path
  • Embedded Systems

Unit IV

  • Memory System Basic Concepts
  • Semiconductor RAM Memory
  • Cache Memory
  • Performance Considerations
  • Virtual Memory
  • Secondary Storage

Unit V

  • I/O Organization and Logic Circuits Accessing I/O Devices
  • DMA
  • Buses
  • Interface Circuits
  • Serial Communication Links
  • Logic Circuits
  • Practical Implementation of Logic Gates
  • Case Studies of Various Computer Architectures

List of Computer Organization and Architecture Important Questions

Students who are pursuing Bachelors in Technology (B.Tech) should go through the list of the questions available below for the Computer Organization and Architecture course programme. All the questions aimed at helping the student excel at their examination.

  1. What is meant by Computer Organization and Architecture?
  2. With the help of a diagram, explain in detail the implement manual multiplication.
  3. Explain in detail about the entire computer system.
  4. Write a short note own memory unit functions.
  5. What is meant by memory locations and addresses?
  6. Explain in detail about the bus.
  7. What are mean addressing modes? Explain all its types.
  8. Make a comparative study between RISC and CISC.
  9. Define the term Pipelining and explain its characteristics.
  10. Explain the concept of virtual memory.

FAQs on Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes

Question 1. What is Computer Organization and Architecture?

Answer: Computer Organization and Architecture is a course where students learn about the internal working and structure of a computer system. The Architecture part of the time is where students learn about the external design of the computer system.

Question 2. Which are some of the books that students can refer to for Computer Organization and Architecture?

Answer: Below is a list of the books candidates can refer to for Computer Organization and Architecture course programme:

  • ‘Computer Organization’ (5th Edition) written by C. Hamacher, Z. Vranesic and S. Zaky
  • ‘Computer Organization and Architecture’ (10th Edition)

Question 3. What are some of the study material available for students to access for Computer Organization and Architecture?

Answer: Here is a list of all the study material that students can download for Computer Organization and Architecture:

  • Computer Organization and Architecture Notes
  • Computer Organization and Architecture Book
  • Computer Organization and Architecture Question Paper
  • Computer Organization and Architecture Question and Answer

Question 4. List out a few critical questions for the Computer Organization and Architecture course programme.

Answer: Here are some of the essential questions related to Computer Organization and Architecture:

  1. What is meant by Computer Organization and Architecture?
  2. With the help of a diagram, explain in detail the implement manual multiplication.
  3. Explain in detail about the entire computer system.
  4. Write a short note own memory unit functions.
  5. What is meant by memory locations and addresses?
  6. Explain in detail about the bus.

Conclusion

The information on Computer Organization and Architecture Handwritten Notes are reliable. All the books and study material which is available aims at enhancing the students’ knowledge of the subject. Students can refer to and practice from the Handwritten Notes, Books and Important Questions available for Computer Organization and Architecture course.

BTech First Year CSE Notes in PDF | 1st Year Semester-wise Computer Science Engineering Notes, Reference Books, Syllabus

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BTech First Year CSE Notes

BTech First Year Computer Science Notes PDF: Refer to the latest academic year B.Tech 1st year CSE Notes & Study Materials as per the academic year syllabus. Right On this page, we have curated all two semesters’ downloadable free study materials and lecture notes pdf links of BTech First Year CSE. Not only B.Tech 1st year CSE Branch Notes pdf download links but also you can find out the Bachelor of Technology Computer Science Engineering Notes for all 4 years from our site.

Apart from this, we also suggested preferring both textbooks and study materials which will assist you to learn the concepts easily without any problems. Apparently, we’ve mostly included all the topics in our CSE 1st Year Study Materials and Notes Pdf. However, check out the syllabus of B Tech CSE First Year Notes and follow them while you are preparing for the exams. Notably, try to provide more preference to Btech 1st Year Computer Science Engineering CSE Notes or Study lecture notes or Computer Science Engineering Subjects In First Year Books Pdf Download and CSE Reference Textbooks instead of using all in one’s.

1st Year Computer Science Engineering Notes PDF Free Download

Aspirants who are going to appear for the 1st Year Btech Computer Science Engineering Examination should utilize these Pdf Downloadable CSE 1st Year Subject Notes and Study Materials or B Tech CSE Study Material. Go ahead and find the ultimate preparation resources available to shine in the semester examination. To help all first-year students, we have compiled Computer Science Engineering Subjects, Reference Books, and other prep resources too.

Make use of these study materials and Btech 1st year CSE Lecture Notes during your preparation & score good marks in the exams. By these below subject links, you can easily download the Computer Science & Engineering CSE Notes PDF for free of cost & ace up your preparation.

List of First-Year BTech CSE Course Subjects of Two Semesters

The subjects that are considered in the first year of B.Tech Computer science engineering degree are the same for all the courses. Originally, subjects are strongly associated with those topics that have already been thought by a student in class 11th and 12th. In the BTech first year CSE branch, students need to attempt two semesters as well as other branches also.

Here you are listing out the 1st Year Btech Computer Science Engineering Course Subjects. Check out the subjects of Computer Science Engineering Subjects In First Year Books Pdf Download & start planning the exam preparation schedule with our provided CSE Notes:

JNTUK BTech CSE 1-1 Course Subjects

  • English – I
  • Mathematics – I
  • Mathematics – II (Mathematical Methods)
  • Applied Physics(AP)
  • Computer Programming(CP)
  • Engineering Drawing

JNTUK Bachelor of Degree CSE 1-2 Course Subjects

  • English – II
  • Mathematics – III
  • Applied Chemistry
  • Object-Oriented Programming through C++
  • Environmental Studies(ES)
  • Engineering Mechanics

Other Major Institutes BTech Computer Science Engineering 1st Year Course Subjects 

FIRST SEMESTER:

Theoretical

  • COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS
  • BASIC ELECTRONICS
  • DATA STRUCTURE
  • COMMUNICATION SKILL
  • SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING
  • DIGITAL-LOGIC

SECOND SEMESTER:

Theoretical

  • COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS – II
  • COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
  • DATA COMMUNICATIONS
  • OPERATING SYSTEMS
  • MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER
  • FORMAL LANGUAGE & AUTOMATA THEORY

Avail B.Tech Notes for All Branches like CSE, ECE, EEE, Mechanical, Civil, etc. & improve your subject knowledge by practicing all the concepts thoroughly via Lecture Notes, Study Materials, Reference Books provided on our pages.

BTech CSE First Year Reference Books List

Candidates of B.tech 1st year can also get the list of Computer Science Engineering Books to prepare for the upcoming semester exams. Check out the Best Computer Science Engineering CSE Recommended Books by subject experts & toppers. Here is the list of B.Tech CSE 1st Year Reference Books & Authors which assists you to plan your exam preparation strategy & attempt the final semester examinations. Select the respective subject Book based on your plan and understand your level of preparation so that you can excel in all the examinations.

  • Mitin, V. V.; Polis, M. P., and Romanov, D. A., Modern Advanced Mathematics for Engineers, John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
  • Wylie, R., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw-Hill, 1995.
  • Advanced Engineering Mathematics by P.V.O’ Neil Publisher: Thomson
  • Mathematical Methods by Potter & Goldberg; Publisher: PHI
  • N.D. Bhatt, Panchal, ―Engineering Drawingǁ, Charotar Publishing House, Anand,
    India.

FAQs on BTech First Year Computer Science Engineering Notes PDF

1. What are the best resources to understand the BTech First Year CSE Subjects?

Aspirants who are pursuing Btech CSE 1st Year can understand the subjects easily by accessing the best preparation resources like lecture notes, study material & reference books suggested by experts to excel in the subject.

2. Where can I get 1st Year Computer Science Engineering Notes PDF for free?

You can get the 1st Year Computer Science Engineering Notes & Study Material pdf for free of cost from this page at Computer Science Engineering 1st Year Books Pdf provided in the above links. Access the pdf formatted CSE 1st Year Study Materials or B Tech CSE 1st Semester Books through the quick links available and save them for future reference.

3. What are the subjects in computer science engineering (CSE)?

Important subjects cover in the CSE undergraduate degree course are Operating System, Design and Analysis of Algorithm, Programming Languages, Microprocessor, Computer Software, Database Management System, Mobile Communications, Cryptography and Network Security, Performance Evaluation, etc.

Conclusion – Free Handwritten B.Tech CSE Notes Download

The knowledge shared about the B.Tech First Year CSE Notes Pdf is reliable and trustworthy. The main aim of providing these CSE Reference books & Study material is to help and improve students’ knowledge and understanding of the various subjects during the exam preparations. Students can view this page and practice all subjects of Computer Science Engineering First Year Lecture Notes, Study Materials, and reference books.

Computer Application Notes PDF Free Download – Computer Science Engineering

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Computer Application Notes

Computer Application Notes: Aspirants looking to get hold of the Computer Application Notes PDF Free Download and Study Material can access the best notes for their preparation. The computer is one of the greatest inventions of all time. We use the computer in our everyday life, and it will be tough for us to live without a computer. In every industry, you will find computers performing various kinds of tasks. So, the computer has been accepted as a subject by most of the institutions all over the world. Computer application provides information about different parts and usage of the computer.

Students can refer to these Computer Application Pdf Notes during their exams to help them score maximum marks. Computer Application 1, 2 Notes Pdf Free Download provides knowledge about software, hardware, and networking of computers. If you have an interest in using the computer, it will be easier for you to study computer applications. In this article, you will get complete details of computer application subject like its syllabus, study materials, reference books, and Computer Application Lecture Notes Pdf.

  • Introduction to Computer Application
  • Computer Application Study Material Free PDF Download
  • Computer Application Reference Books
  • Computer Application Curriculum
  • List of Computer Application Questions
  • FAQs on Computer Application Notes
  • Conclusion

Introduction to Computer Application Notes Pdf

Computer applications free download: Computer applications are groups of programs specially created to do different kinds of tasks. Computer application is studied in different classes like class 10, 11, and 12. There are specialized bachelor’s and master’s programs on computer application. The focus of this subject is to give information about the computer and its applications. Subjects from the science group, especially Mathematics, help in the understanding of concepts of computer application. Computer applications provide more practical skills than theoretical knowledge. However, you must choose the right reference books and study materials to score well in this subject. There are also types in computer application. Like, computer application 1, computer application 2 and so on. Every computer application has computer application notes, computer application notes 1,2 and so on, computer application notes module, computer application PDF free downloads, computer application book PDF free downloads, computer application theory notes PDF e.t.c likewise computer application notes 2 PDF downloads are here.

Computer Application Notes and Study Material Free PDF Download

Study materials are essential to score well in computer applications. The study materials of Computer Application Pdf Notes are different for different classes. However, the concepts are the same. We have discussed here the essential study materials of Computer Application Lecture Notes Pdf that will help you to understand the basic concepts of the subject.

Business Organization Download
Computer Basics and PC Software Download
Basic Mathematics Download
Computer Basics and PC Software Lab Download
Accountancy-1 Download
Problem Solving and Programming Download
Computer Organization and Assembly Language Programming Download
Discrete Mathematics Download
Communication Skills Download
Assembly Language Programming Lab Download
C Language Programming Lab Download
Systems Analysis and Design Download
Data and File Structures Download
Introduction to Database Management Systems Download
Programming in C++ Download
C++ Programming Lab Download
Data and File Structures Lab Download
DBMS Lab Download
Statistical Techniques Download
Object-Oriented Technologies and Java Programming Download
Fundamentals of Computer Networks Download
Introduction to Algorithm Design Download
Internet Concepts and Web Design Download
Java Programming Lab Download
Statistical Techniques Lab Download
Algorithm Design Lab Download
Introduction to Software Engineering Download
Network Programming and Administration Download
Web Programming Download
Computer Oriented Numerical Techniques Download
Business Communication Download
Network Programming and Administration Lab Download
Web Programming Lab Download
Computer Oriented Numerical Techniques Lab Download
Operating System Concepts and Networking Management Download

Computer Application Reference Books

The theoretical part of computer application is very crucial. Without understanding the theory correctly, it will be difficult for you to gain practical skills. To delve deeper into the concepts, you must choose some good books. Many students get confused to choose the best reference books. So, we have listed some of the best books on a computer applications that will help you to understand the subject. Some of the important books on computer application are given below:

  • Gernot A Fink’s Markov Models for Pattern Recognition: From Theory to Applications (Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
  • Rob Napier and Mugunth Kumar’s iOS 7 Programming Pushing the Limits: Develop Advance Applications for Apple iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch.
  • Hong Cheng’s Sparse Representation, Modeling and Learning in Visual Recognition: Theory, Algorithms and Applications (Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
  • Ling Shao and Caifeng Shan’s Multimedia Interaction and Intelligent User Interfaces: Principles, Methods and Applications
  • Wolfgang Reisig and Grzegorz Rozenberg’s Lectures on Petri Nets II: Applications: Advances in Petri Nets: 002 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)
  • Stepan D Ivasyshen and Anatoly N Kochubei’s Analytic Methods In The Theory Of Differential And Pseudo-Differential Equations Of Parabolic Type
  • Sanjay Singhal and Sameer Mishra’s UGC Computer Science and Application
  • Deo and Narsingh’s Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science
  • Prabhakar Gupta’s Computer Application in Management
  • Parameswaran R’s Computer Applications in Business

Computer Application Curriculum

Various kinds of courses are available for computer applications. So, the syllabus of the computer application varies depending on the type of course. But it is essential to know the syllabus before starting the course. If you get a good idea about the curriculum before starting the course, it will be easier for you to understand the subject. We have tried to give an idea of the syllabus for Computer Programming below. However, the actual syllabus of a particular course may differ from this.

Hardware Lab (CIA Only) Case Tools Lab (CIA Only)
Creative English Communicative English
Foundational Mathematics Basic Discrete Mathematics
Statistics I For BCA Operating Systems
Digital Computer Fundamentals Data Structures
Introduction To Programming Using C Data Structures Lab
C Programming Lab Visual Programming Lab
PC Software Lab
Interpersonal Communication Professional English
Introductory Algebra Financial Management
Financial Accounting Computer Networks
Software Engineering Programming In Java
Database Management Systems Java Programming Lab
Object-Oriented Programming Using C++ DBMS Project Lab
C++ Lab Web Technology Lab
Oracle Lab Language Lab(CIA Only)
Domain Lab (Cia Only)
Unix Programming Design And Analysis Of Algorithms
OOAD Using UML Client-Server Computing
User Interface Design Computer Architecture
Graphics And Animation Cloud Computing
Python Programming Multimedia Applications
Business Intelligence Introduction To Soft Computing
Unix Lab Advanced Database Management System
Web Designing Project
Graphics And Animation Lab
Python Programming Lab
Business Intelligence Lab

List of Computer Application Questions

Computer application is a vast subject. It covers various things about a computer. The complexity level of the question depends on the type of course. However, we have listed some fundamental questions of computer application to give you a better idea of the subject.

  • What is the hardware?
  • What type of document is used by Microsoft Word 2007?
  • Explain the USB stick.
  • What is the difference between the worksheet and workbook?
  • What is a San Serif font?
  • How can you insert a row?
  • What is the purpose of brainstorming?
  • Briefly explain clipart.
  • Write a short note on the DVD.
  • What is the usage of the Graphical User Interface?

FAQs on Computer Application Notes

Question 1.
Can I do a computer application course after completing class 12?

Answer:
Yes, you can do Bachelor’sBachelor’s of Computer Application (BCA) after completing class 12.

Question 2.
Is computer application a challenging subject?

Answer:
Computer application is best suited for people who have an interest in computers. However, students from a Mathematics background are best fitted for this subject.

Question 3.
Name some popular uses of computer applications.

Answer:
Some of the popular uses of computer applications are a business application, banking application, medical application, education application, and engineering application.

Question 4.
Name five well-known computer applications.

Answer:
Five well-known computer applications are Embedded System, Web Application, Web Service, Computer Application, and Windows Application.

Conclusion

In the article, we have tried our best to provide you with complete information about Computer Application Notes Pdf Free Download. If you have any other queries regarding the study material of the Computer Applications Lecture Notes Pdf, please let us know through the comment section.

Numerical methods lecture notes – Numerical Methods Lecture Notes and Study Materials PDF Free Download

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numerical-methods-lecture-notes-pdf

Numerical Methods Lecture Notes: Understanding of numerical methods is essential for all engineering students in order to develop a skill set for solving complex real world problems. If you are planning to have a career in the field of engineering, you need to understand the term numerical methods and acquire the best notes on Numerical Methods. It will help the students to score better marks in engineering. The Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF includes a complete study method, all-important information and time-table. Students will get information about the latest Reference Books, Syllabus, and Important Questions Lists for Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF.

The Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF and Study Materials are the essential study resources. The reference materials nurture and develop better preparation and assist students in obtaining good grades. Students can refer to the Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF as per the latest updated syllabus from this article. Students can refer to the Big Data Lecture Notes For CSE as per the latest and updated syllabus from this article.

The article given below helps the students access the best Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF as per the latest curriculum.

Introduction to Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF

Numerical methods lecture notes: Numerical methods are sets of mathematical techniques and tools used for the purpose of solving complex numerical problems. These methods are useful in efficiently tackling mathematical problems for which getting an exact solution is difficult. Algorithms are used to draw numerical approximations for complex world problems. Numerical methods are a type of “trial-and-error” process. Numerical methods involve finding basic problem solutions of integration and linear equations to advance problem solving for “finite element method”.

Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF and Study Material Free Download

Candidates pursuing Engineering Courses can avail the notes of Numerical Methods from the Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF and Study Materials updated in this article. Students can download the study materials and notes and use them as a reference during the revision or preparation process. Aspirants can start their preparation with all the ultimate tools to help them score better marks in the exam.

The students can refer and use the Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF and Study Materials as a reference. Students pursuing a graduate degree can also download Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF.

Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF Reference Books

Reference books for Numerical Methods are an imperative source of information. It provides necessary information about the topics with essential explanations.Students can receive a solid foundation when they refer to notes that subject experts’ recommend. Candidates would understand the topics more precisely if they consult the latest version that introduces the updated syllabus. Here is a list of the best-recommended books for Numerical Methods.

Books  Author
The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem J H Wilkinson
Matrix Computations G E Golub and C F Van Loan
Numerical Methods Shishir Gupta and Shukhendu Dey
Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation Mahinder Kumar Jain
Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering: with Programs in C++ and C BS Grewal
HANDBOOK OF SINC NUMERICAL METHODS FRANK STENGER
Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering S Rajasekaran
Dynamical Systems Method and Applications S Hoang
Numerical Methods and Software Tools in Industrial Mathematics Morton Dahlen

Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF Syllabus

The best way to commence your preparation is to understand the syllabus and the topics of the subject. Keeping in mind every student’s requirements, we have presented a comprehensive view of the Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF Syllabus. The Numerical Methods Syllabus Notes PDF aims to present the students with a brief idea of what to study, the unit-wise breakup of the topics and how to allot time to each subject. Applicants must make sure that they are aware of the course Syllabus to prevent unnecessary waste of time on unnecessary topics.

Here is an updated list of the Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF syllabus :

UNIT I 

SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

 Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations – Gauss elimination method – Pivoting – Gauss Jordan method – Fixed point iteration method – Newton Raphson method – Solution of linear system of equations – Iterative methods of Gauss Jacobi and Gauss Seidel – Eigenvalues of a matrix by Power method and Jacobi’s method for symmetric matrices.
UNIT II 

INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION

 unequal intervals Interpolation  – Lagrange’s interpolation – Newton’s divided difference interpolation – Cubic Splines – Difference operators and relations – Interpolation with equal intervals – Newton’s forward and backward difference formula.
UNIT III 

NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

 Numerical integration using Trapezoidal, Simpson’s 1/3 rule – Derivatives using interpolation polynomials – Romberg’s Method – Two point and three point Gausian quadrature formulae – Evaluation of double integrals by Trapezoidal and Simpson’s 1/3 rules.
UNIT IV

INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

 Modified Euler’s method –  Taylor’s series method – Euler’s method – Single step methods –Fourth order Runge – Kuta method for solving first order equations – Multi step methods – Milne’s and Adams – Corrector methods for Bash forth predictor for solving first order equations.
UNIT V 

PARTIAL AND ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

 Difference methods for solving finite second order – Difference techniques for the finite methods for solving second order – Finite difference techniques solution of two dimensional Poisson’s equations and Laplace on rectangular domain – point linear boundary value problems – One dimensional heat flow equation by explicit and implicit (Crank Nicholson)

methods – Dimensional wave equation by explicit method.

List of Numerical Methods Important Questions

Candidates can refer to the list of all the essential questions stated below for the Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF. All the questions are aimed to help the aspirants to excel in the examination. Here is a list of some important questions of Numerical Methods Lecture Notes that will help the students to have a better understanding of the subject.

  • Describe the convergence of the Newton-Raphson method.
  • Define (i) the iteration formula and (ii) the Newton-Raphson.
  • Define an adequate condition for the Gauss-Seidel method to converge.
  • How will you find the smallest eigenvalue of a square matrix, by power method?
  • When does the power method work satisfactorily?
  • Define the Fixed point theorem.
  • Define Newton’s formula for interpolation.
  • What is Newton’s divided difference interpolation formula?
  • Describe the Lagrange’s interpolation formula for unequal intervals.
  • Define the term inverse interpolation?
  • State the  formula for the cubic spline polynomial a(x).
  • State any two properties of divided differences.
  • Give two properties for cubic spline function.
  • What do you mean by numerical integration?

Frequently Asked Questions on Numerical Methods Lecture Notes

Question 1.
Define the term Numerical Methods.

Answer:
Numerical methods are sets of mathematical techniques and tools used for the purpose of solving complex numerical problems.

Question 2.
What are the importance of Lecture Notes ?

Answer:
Lecture notes outline a short and comprehensive framework of the most relevant points and ideas, particularly those considered most important by our teacher or professor.

Question 3.
What are the strategies to prepare for Numerical Methods?

Answer:
Candidates preparing for engineering should make notes on all related questions and study materials for smooth preparation. They should practice more test series, mock tests and explore more books for preparation of exams. They should also practice the updated version of books on Numerical Methods.

Question 4.
What are the types of Numerical Methods?

Answer: Numerical methods are a type of “trial-and-error” process. There are three types of Numerical Methods: Bisection method, Newton’s method and Secant method

Conclusion

The Numerical Methods Lecture Notes PDF and Study Materials presented above are aimed to assist the students at the time of exam preparations. They are reliable and have authoritative references focused to help graduates and improve their knowledge and understanding of the subject during the time of preparation of the exam. Students can refer and practice from the provided notes for Numerical Methods and important questions from this article.

Financial accounting notes pdf free download – Financial Accounting Notes PDF Free Download

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Financial Accounting Notes

Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF: Graduates purring their MBA can avail the best and the most credible sources of study materials on Financial Accounting to enhance their preparation or revision process.

The article on Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF provides references that are the principal study material to better and enhance the revision or preparation process and helps students secure better scores.

The Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF gives graduates a significant advantage as they acquire the latest and up-to-date course syllabus, list of expert-recommended reference books, and the list of essential questions on Financial Accounting over regular notes.

Graduates can access and download the Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF, and other sources of study materials from this article and better their preparation approaches to secure better grades.

Introduction to Financial Accounting Notes

Financial accounting notes pdf free download: Financial Accounting is a branch of Accounting that keeps a tab of a company’s financial transactions which are summarised, recorded, and finally dispensed in a financial statement or financial report using systemised guidelines. The financial statement or reports are usually, the balance sheets or income statements.

Financial Accounting’s primary purpose is not to report a company’s value but to provide enough information to access the values of companies for themselves.

Financial Accounting represents a significant sector in the field of business accounting, and managerial accounting to provide financial information in the company’s management. The information generated is usually internal and is within the management of decision-making. Financing Accounting is applicable in other fields such as Tax Accounting, Cost accounting, and Auditing.

MBA Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF Free Download

Finance accounting notes pdf: Students pursuing their MBA can avail the best and credible Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF and other sources of reference updated in this article. Students can better and build your preparation with these ultimate tools to secure better grades.

The article on Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF offers a free download of the resources for students to download and refer whenever during their preparation or revision process. The utilisation of the Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF as a source of reference will help graduates get a comprehensive view of all the essential concepts and can ease the change in their score chart.

Here, are a list of a few crucial Financial Accounting Lecture Notes for a thorough preparation-

  • Financial Accounting Lecture Notes for MBA PDF
  • Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF
  • Financial Accounting Lecture Notes for B.Com PDF
  • Financial Accounting Lecture Handwritten Notes PDFs
  • Financial Accounting Programme Past Year’s Question Paper PDFs
  • Financial Accounting Lecture Notes for BBA PDF

Financial Accounting Reference Books

Financial accounting pdf free: Reference books are a vital element as they provide well- researched and informative data on Financial Accounting. Candidates must consult books that offer them with outstanding conceptual background and can avail the best books for Financial Accounting as per the subject experts’ recommendations.

The article on the Financial Accounting lists a few of the best and much-recommended books for Financial Accounting paper preparation. Candidates can select the book that meets their knowledge and prepare accordingly. The list of books are as follows-

  1. Volume I of Advanced Accounts by Shukla M.C, T.S. Grewal, and S.C.Gupta
  2. Financial Accounting: Concepts and Applications by Monga J.R
  3. Introduction to Accounting by T.S Grewal
  4. Financial Accounting by Bhushan Kumar Goyal and HN Tiwari
  5. Financial Accounting by Lal Jawahar and Seema Srivastava
  6. Financial Accounting by P.C. Tulsian
  7. Financial Accounting by S. N. Maheshwari
  8. The Second Edition of The Essence of Financial Accounting by Chadwick
  9.  Financial Accounting: Concepts and Applications by Monga J.R
  10. Financial and Management Accounting- An Introduction by Bierman and H. MacMillian
  11. Financial accounting: an international introduction by David Alexander and Christopher Nobes
  12. Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making by Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso Wiley, and Jerry J. Weygandt
  13. Financial Accounting by Mohammed Hanif and Amitabh Mukherjee
  14. Financial and Managerial Accounting by Jan Williams, Mark Bettner, Sue Haka, and Joseph Carcillo.
  15. Financial Accounting by Jain S.P. and Narang K.L

Financial Accounting Syllabus

A Syllabus is a course planning tool that helps students organise, structure, and develop a practical approach for their preparation. The most effective way to enhance preparation is having an initial outline of the Financial Accounting Syllabus.

The Course Syllabus is an essential tool as it gives students a clear idea of what to study, how to prepare, organise, and structure the planning process of the preparation. Financial Accounting curriculum taking into consideration every student’s requirements and needs. The article provides unit-wise or module-wise division of all essential concepts so that students can allot time to each topic accordingly.

The syllabus gives students an overview to cover all the essential topics before attempting the Financial Accounting exam so that the paper is reasonably answerable. Graduates should ensure to stay aware of all the essential topics listed under the Financial Accounting Syllabus to prevent from wasting unnecessary time on redundant topics.

The updated and latest unit-wise segregation of the Financial Accounting Syllabus is as follows-

UNIT-I

  • Financial Accounting
  • Preparation of Final Accounts
  • Capital and Revenue Expenditure and Receipts
  • Double Entry System
  • Book- Keeping and Accounting
  • Trading, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet With Adjustment Entries
  • Simple Problems
  • Concepts and Conventions
  • Preparation of Journal, Ledger, and Trial Balance

UNIT-II

  • Depreciation
  • Methods of Calculating Depreciation
  • Uses and Limitations
  • Simple Problems
  • Straight Line Method, Diminishing Balance Method, and Annuity Method
  • Causes
  • Liquidity, Profitability, Financial and Turnover Ratios
  • Ratio Analysis
  • Classification of Ratios

UNIT-III

  • Funds Flow Analysis
  • Uses And Limitations
  • Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
  • Simple Problems
  • Cash From Operation
  • Funds From Operation, Sources, and Uses of Funds, Preparation of Schedule of Changes In Working Capital, and Funds Flow Statements
  • Distinction Between Funds Flow and Cash Flow
  • Cash Flow Analysis

UNIT-IV

  • Marginal Costing
  • Break-Even Analysis
  • Application of Marginal Costing Techniques, Fixing Selling Price, Make or Buy, Accepting a Foreign Order, and Deciding Sales Mix
  • Importance
  • Cost Volume Profit Relationship
  • Marginal Cost and Marginal Costing

UNIT-V

  • Cost Accounting
  • Standard Costing
  • Labour Variances
  • Types of Costs
  • Simple Problems Related to Material And Labour Variances
  • Material Variances
  • Preparation of Cost Sheet
  •  Elements of Cost
  • Variance Analysis

List of Financial Accounting Important Questions

Graduates can go through the list of all the essential questions mentioned below on the Financial Accounting paper and practice to ace the examination. All the given review questions help candidates to excel in the examination and secure better grades.

  1. Differentiate between capital and revenue expenditure with suitable examples,
  2. Enlist and explain the various kinds of Insurance.
  3. What is the importance of the dual aspect concept?
  4. Draw a line of distinction between Errors of Principle and Errors of Commission
  5. Discuss the factors to be kept in mind while assessing the credit risks.
  6. State and briefly explain the functions of Accounting.
  7. Enlist the necessary entries in the books of the sellers and buyers when goods are purchased or sold on the hire-purchase system.
  8. Write a detailed explanation of the rules required in converting a trial balance received from any Foreign Branch to Head Office Currency.
  9. Write a short note on Risk and elucidate the various types of Risks.
  10. Explain India’s position regarding the Formulation and Enforcement of Accounting Standards.
  11. Differentiate between Errors of Compensatory and Errors of Omission.
  12.  State the limitations of Accounting Principles.
  13. Define Financial Accounting and draw a contrast between Financial Accounting and Normal Accounting.
  14. Explain the term ‘Professional Skepticism’ and elucidate its importance to accountants, especially Tax Preparers and Auditors.
  15.  State the Securities Market Efficiency implications in Financial Reporting and Financial Accounting.

FAQs on Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF

Question 1.
What are Financial Accounting and enlist suitable examples?

Answer:
Financial Accounting is a study that prepares financial statements for companies utilisation to show their financial performance. Financial Accounting positions people outside companies like suppliers, investors, customers, and even creditors.

Example- if an employee travels for a business trip, they are free to make transactions on incidental expenses or meals and lodging.

Question 2.
State the benefits of Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF

Answer:
Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF provides the best and the most credible sources to enhance and better the preparation or revision process. These materials act as the principal study resources that can help students secure better grades. The Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF provides study resources as per the latest and up-to-date syllabus.

Question 3.
What are essential topics under the module Deprecation in the Financial Accounting Syllabus?

Answer:

  • Definition of Depreciation
  • Causes
  • Methods of Calculating Depreciation
  • Straight Line Method, Diminishing Balance Method, and Annuity Method
  • Uses and Limitations
  • Classification of Ratios
  • Ratio Analysis
  • Liquidity, Profitability, Financial and Turnover Ratios
  • Simple Problems

Question 4.
List a few crucial questions for Financial Accounting Lectures Notes.

Answer:

  • Draw a line of distinction between Errors of Principle and Errors of Commission
  • Discuss the factors to be kept in mind while assessing the credit risks.
  • State and briefly explain the functions of Accounting.
  • Enlist the necessary entries in the books of the sellers and buyers when goods are purchased or sold on the hire-purchase system.
  • Write a detailed explanation of the rules required in converting a trial balance received from any Foreign Branch to Head Office Currency.

Conclusion

The article on Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF is a credible and genuine source of reference materials and the list of the reference books and essential questions mentioned above aim to enhance and better every student’s knowledge and comprehension of the subject during preparations or exam. Graduates can access and download the materials on Financial Accounting Lecture Notes PDF, Study materials, Reference Books and Important Questions from this article.

std::unordered_set Basic Usage & Example

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How to create and use an std::unordered_set of std::string.

Unordered_set: In this article we will discuss about what is unordered set, how to create an unordered set and how to use it. So, let’s start exploring the topic.

std::unordered_set :

Unordered_set: In C++11, this std::unordered_set was introduced which is an STL container. It provides the functionality same as the set means all the elements contained inside it are unique. Internally the elements are stored using a Hash Table.

An unordered set can be declared for a particular type only. Like this

std::unordered_set<T> setOfTypeT;

where,

  • T defines the type of elements the string can accept.
  • All elements of type T should be copyable and comparable.
  • All elements in it are immutable means can not be modified after insertion.

To use unordered_set we have to include the header file i.e

#include <unordered_set>

Creating and using an std::unordered_set of std::string :

Let’s see a program to create an unordered_set of type std::string and use it

std::unordered_set<std::string> setOfStrs;

It means it store only elements of string type.

#Program : 

#include <iostream> 
#include <unordered_set> 
#include <algorithm> 

int main() 
{ 
// Unoredered_set of type string is created 
std::unordered_set<std::string> setOfStrs; 

// Inserting strings to the set 
setOfStrs.insert("Hyderabad"); 
setOfStrs.insert("Bhubaneswar"); 
setOfStrs.insert("Kolkata"); 

// Trying to Insert a duplicate string in set i.e 'Kolkata' 
setOfStrs.insert("Kolkata"); 

// Iterating Over the Unordered Set and displaying it 
for (std::string s : setOfStrs) 
    std::cout << s << std::endl; 
}
Output :
Bhubaneswar
Hyderabad
Kolkata

In the example, we saw that we tried to insert 4 string elements. But only 3 string elements inserted successfully. Because the unordered_set does not accept duplicate element. So the last element which we tried to insert that did not insert into it.

Software Engineering Handwritten Lecture Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

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software-engineering-handwritten-notes-pdf

Software Engineering Handwritten Notes: Planning to study Software Engineering? Acquiring the best-handwritten notes is the most crucial phase of the Software engineering preparation plan, which also includes a comprehensive study plan, all-important information and timetable besides the handwritten notes. Students will get information about the latest Reference Books, Syllabus and Important Questions List for Software Engineering Handwritten Notes.

The Software Engineering Handwritten Notes is one of the essential study materials and notes that can improve the students’ preparation for the exam. Candidates with the help of these Lecture Notes can score better marks.

The article given below helps the students access the best Software Engineering Handwritten Notes as per the latest curriculum.

Introduction to Software Engineering Notes

Software engineering notes: Software engineering is a part of computer science which involves the fabricating and development of applications software and computer systems software. Computer systems software comprises programs that include operations systems and computing utilities. It is a systematic strategy to the design, operation, and maintenance of a software application.

Software Engineering Handwritten Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

In the Software Engineering Handwritten Notes PDF, you will learn the fundamentals of Software Engineering strategies and methods for software development. The students can also develop a case study utilising a suitable software model. Students pursuing their engineering subject can obtain the Software Engineering handwritten notes and other study materials. Handwritten notes captivate more of the senses. The brain becomes active, so the learning process is improved. Aspirants can start their preparation with all the ultimate tools to help them score better marks in the exam.

The students can refer and use the Software Engineering Handwritten Notes pdf and Study Materials as a reference. Students pursuing B.Tech, BCA or MCA can download the handwritten PDF notes.

Software Engineering Reference Books

Reference books for Software Engineering are an essential source of information. It provides necessary information about the topics with important explanations. Students can develop a solid base when they refer to books that subject experts’ recommend.

Candidates would understand the topics more precisely if they consult the latest version that includes the updated syllabus. Here is a list of the best-recommended books for Software Engineering.

  • Rajib Mall – Fundamentals of Software Engineering
  • Software Engineering by Pressman – A practitioner’s approach
  • Software Engineering-Ian Sommerville
  • Deepika Gupta and Gaurav Gupta – Software Engineering
  • LaPlante – Encyclopedia of Software Engineering”
  • Software Engineering 1st Edition – Udit Agarwal
  • SE Machine Learning Applications (Series on Knowledge Engineering and Software Engineering ) – Jeffrey J P Tsai and Du Zhang
  • Grigore Rosu and Jose Meseguer – Software Technology and Algebraic Methodology
  • Hong Zhu – From Architectural Styles to Principles : Software Design Methodology
  • FUNDAMENTALS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
  • 2/E 2nd Edition-Carlo Ghezzi

Software Engineering Syllabus

The best way to commence your preparation for the Software Engineering course is to understand the syllabus and the topics of the subject. Keeping in mind every student’s requirements, we have presented a comprehensive view of the Software Engineering Syllabus.

The Syllabus of Software Engineering aims to present the students with a brief idea of what to study, the unit-wise breakup of the topics and how to allot time to each subject.

Students must ensure to cover all the topics and concepts before attempting the Software Engineering exam to ensure that the paper is easy and stress-free at the time of the exam. Graduates must make sure that they are aware of the course Syllabus to prevent unnecessary waste of time on unnecessary topics.

Here is an updated list of topics of the Software Engineering Handwritten Notes Syllabus –

Software and Software Engineering

  • The Nature of Software
  • The Unique Nature of WebApps
  • Software Engineering
  • Software Process
  • Software Engineering Practice
  • Software Myths

Process Models

  • Generic Process Model
  • Process Assessment and Improvement
  • Prescriptive Process Models
  • Specialised Process Models
  • The Unified Process
  • Personal and Team Process Models
  • Process Terminology Product and Process

Requirements Analysis And Specification

  • Requirements Gathering and Analysis
  • Software Requirement Specification (SRS)
  • Formal System Specification

Software Design

  • Overview of the Design Process
  • How to Characterise of a Design
  • Cohesion and Coupling
  • Layered Arrangement of Modules
  • Approaches to Software Design

Function-Oriented Software Design:

  • Overview of SA/SD Methodology
  • Structured Analysis
  • Developing the DFD Model of a System
  • Structured Design
  • Detailed Design
  • Design Review
  • an overview of Object-Oriented design

User Interface Design

  • Characteristics of Good User Interface
  • Basic Concepts
  • Types of User Interfaces
  • Fundamentals of Component-based GUI Development
  • A User Interface Design Methodology

Coding And Testing:

  • Coding and Code Review
  • Software Documentation
  • Testing and Unit Testing
  • Black-Box Testing
  • White-Box Testing
  • Debugging
  • Program Analysis Tool
  • Integration Testing
  • Testing Object-Oriented Programs
  • System Testing
  • Some General Issues Associated with Testing

Software Reliability And Quality Management

  • Software Reliability
  • Statistical Testing
  • Software Quality
  • Software Quality Management System
  • ISO 9000
  • SEI Capability Maturity Model

Computer-Aided Software Engineering

  • Case and its Scope
  • Case Environment
  • Case Support in Software Life Cycle
  • Other Characteristics of Case Tools
  • Towards Second Generation CASE Tool
  • The architecture of a Case Environment

Software Maintenance

  • Software Maintenance
  • Maintenance Process Models
  • Maintenance Cost
  • Software Configuration Management

Software Reuse

  • What can be Reused?
  • Why almost No Reuse So Far?
  • Fundamental Issues in Reuse Approach
  • Reuse at Organisation Level

List of Software Engineering Important Questions

Candidates pursuing Software Engineering can refer to the list of all the essential questions stated below for the Software Engineering Handwritten Notes. All the assigned questions are aimed to help the aspirants to excel in the examination. Here is a list of some important questions that will help the students to have a better understanding of the subject.

  1. What are the software design concepts and principles?
  2. State the classification of cohesiveness?
  3. Explain Cohesion and Coupling?
  4. State the category of coupling?
  5. Compare the function-oriented design and object-oriented?
  6. What are the precepts of User interface Design?
  7. Explain in detail about text and graphical-based user interface.
  8. What are the various coding standards?
  9. Explain about code walkthrough.
  10. What do you understand by Unit Testing?
  11. Define the User Interface Design Process.
  12. Explain the Various User Interface, Design models.
  13. Compare the various types of interface.
  14. Explain in detail about integration testing.
  15. Write about the white box testing method.
  16. State the debugging guidelines and approaches?
  17. Explain in detail about integration testing.
  18. Write short notes on Alpha testing, Beta testing, Accepting testing and Stress testing.
  19. What are the advantages of testing?
  20. Discuss various issues related to testing and software coding.

Conclusion

The Software Engineering Handwritten Notes and Study Materials presented above are aimed to assist the students at the time of exam preparations. They are reliable and have authoritative references focused to help graduates and improve their knowledge and understanding of the subject during the time of preparation of the exam. Students can refer and practice from the provided notes For software engineering and important questions from this article.

Frequently Asked Questions on Software Engineering Handwritten Notes

Question 1.
What is the aid of handwritten notes?

Answer:
The handwritten notes captivate more of the senses and expand memory. The Handwritten notes increase retention, knowledge, and learning.

Question 2.
What is software engineering?

Answer:
Software engineering is a comprehensive study of engineering for development and maintenance of software. Software engineering was introduced to diminish the problems of low-quality software projects.

Question 3.
What are some of the important questions in software Engineering?

Answer:
Some of the important questions for software engineering are :

  • Define SRS
  • What are the contents of the SRS document?
  • What does SPMP Document mean?
  • What do you understand about computer systems engineering?
  • Briefly demonstrate about requirement analysis and specifications.
  • Write about validation and verification?

Question 4.
What are the strategies to prepare for a Software Engineer?

Answer:
Candidates preparing for the engineering exam should make notes on all related questions and study materials for smooth preparation. They should practice more test series, mock tests and explore more books for preparation of exams. They should also practice the updated version of SE books.