Chemical Engineering Notes, Course Details, Duration, Eligibility, Admissions, Fee, Career Prospects

Chemical Engineering Notes

Chemical Engineering: If you are a student who is thinking about doing a Chemical Engineering course, this BTech Geeks article is on Chemical Engineering is the perfect course for your reference.

Chemical Engineering course programme is a professional engineering undergraduate free offered in many colleges across the country. It is a four-year course who’s primary focus is the chemistry. The main subjects in this four-year undergraduate degree course are mathematics, physics and chemistry.

The Chemical Engineering course programme is a programme where students have to pass an entrance examination. Each university has its entrance examinations for students to get admission for in the Chemical Engineering course programme.

Chemical Engineering Notes & Course Syllabus 

The course curriculum for Chemical Engineering course programme available in many institutes across the country is as follows:

Semester  Topics 
I Semester I:

  • Technical English
  • Engineering Mathematics- I
  • Engineering Physics
  • Engineering Chemistry
  • Computer-Aided Engineering Drawing
  • Computer Programming
  • Chemistry Laboratory
  • CAD Laboratory
II
  • Engineering Materials
  • Chemical Process Calculations
  • Introduction to Chemical Engineering
  • Engineering Physics – II
  • Mathematics – II
  • Engineering Immersion Lab
  • Computer Programming- II
  • Physics Laboratory
  • Materials Laboratory
III
  • Energy Balance and Thermodynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Instrumental Methods of Analysis
  • Mathematics- III
  • Soft Skills
  • Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
  • Mechanical Operations Laboratory
IV
  • Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
  • Mathematics- IV
  • Heat Transfer
  • Chemical Technology
  • Membrane Separation Technology
  • Elective
  • Chemical Engineering Instrumentation Lab
  • Chemical Technology Lab
V
  • Chemical Reaction Engineering -I
  • Optimisation Techniques
  • Diffusional Mass Transfer Operations
  • Statics and Strength of Materials
  • Elective
  • Probability and Statistics
  • Mass Transfer Laboratory
  • Chemical Reaction Engineering Lab
VI
  • Chemical Reaction Engineering -II
  • Process Dynamics and Control
  • Materials Technology
  • Materials Technology
  • Equilibrium Staged Operations
  • Process Dynamics and Control
  • Numerical Methods
  • Process Control Lab
  • Mass Transfer Lab
  • Chemical Reaction Engineering Lab
VII
  • Process Equipment Design and Drawing
  • Elective
  • Modelling, Computer Simulation and Optimisation
  • Polymer Technology
  • Transport Phenomena
  • Process Design and Integration
  • Chemical Process Control Lab
  • CAD Laboratory
VIII
  • Elective
  • Elective
  • Final Project
  • Comprehensive Viva Voice

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About Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering is a course students can pursue if they have an avid interest in chemistry and engineering. It is a course which is going to give students an in-depth knowledge of various topics of chemistry, physics, and mathematics.

Chemical Engineering is a course which comes under the broad blanket of Bachelor of Technology courses. It is a course which is available in many top colleges and universities of the country. Chemical Engineering is a four-year-long undergraduate course.

Course Highlights

Course Highlights Details
Course Name Course Name- Chemical Engineering
Course Level Undergraduate Level
Course Duration Four Years
Eligibility Criteria Class 10th and 12th with 50% marks
No. of Semesters 8
Examination Type Semester-wise examination
Placement Opportunities Coal India, Geographical Survey of India. HCL, TELCO, Reliance.
Employment Roles Chemical Engineer, Technical Service Engineer, Fire and Safety Officer, Chemical System Coordinator
Average Income Rs. 25,00,000 to Rs. 7,00,000

Skill Set Required

  • Understanding of principles of engineering and mathematics
  • Skills to Manage Projects
  • Skills to Manage Resources
  • Written and Oral Communication Skills
  • Problem-solving abilities
  • Ability to work in teams
  • Capability to motivate and lead a team
  • Excellent IT skills
  • Creativity and Innovation
  • Knowledge about business and commerce

Course Duration 

The course duration for the BTech course programme in Chemical Engineering is four years longs. There are two types of BTech Chemical Engineering course a student can enrol in:

  • A four-year-long course BTech course programme after standard 10 and 12.
  • A three-year-long course BTech course programme after Diploma in engineering.

Chemical Engineering Eligibility Criteria 

The eligibility Criteria for BTech Chemical Engineering course programme admissions is as follows:

  • A candidate must have passed standard 10 and 12 with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry as the core subjects.
  • Students who are appearing for 12th standard examination can appear for the study as well.
  • The minimum marks a student should have scored in his or her assessment is 60%.
  • Candidates must clear the entrance examination to be eligible to apply for the review.

Admission Process

The admission process for the BTech Chemical Engineering course programme takes place through an institutional level, state level, or national level entrance examination.

Entrance Examination 

Candidates to be eligible to apply for the Chemical Engineering course programme need to appear and qualify for Institutional-level, State-level, or national level entrance examination. A few of the entrance examinations taken by a large number of students for the Chemical Engineering course programme are as follows:

  • IMU CET
  • JET
  • LPU NEST
  • SRMJEEE
  • HITSEEE
  • AMU SEE
  • MET
  • BVP CET
  • SALE
  • AMITY JEE

Fee Structure 

The fees of the Chemical Engineering course varies from college to college. Every college has its way of deciding the fee structure of their respective courses. The average fee structure of the Chemical Engineering course ranges from Rs. 2,50,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 per annum.

The average course fee for the BTech Chemical Engineering course is from Rs. 3,00,000 to Rs. 8,00,000 per annum. However, the fee structure is different in private institutions and government institutions.

Chemical Engineering Course Syllabus 

The course curriculum for Chemical Engineering course programme available in many institutes across the country is as follows:

Top Institutions 

Here are some of the top institutes in the country who offer the Chemical Engineering Course:

  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Madras
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Delhi
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Mumbai
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Kanpur
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Kharagpur
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Roorkee
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Guwahati
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Hyderabad
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Dhanbad
  • Indian Institute of the Technology (BHU), Varanasi
  • National Institute of Technology, Trichy
  • National Institute of Technology, Rourkela
  • National Institute of Technology, Warangal

Employment Prospects

Bachelor of Technology is a course which is most widely spread and has a high level of acceptance. The demand for students with a degree in Chemical Engineering is growing across different sectors. There is a wide range of job opportunities available for students from a background in Chemical Engineering. This wide range for job opportunities is regional, state-level, national and international level. Students who hold a degree in Chemical Engineering gain an advantage during the placement and interviews, mainly because of the technical skills they hoard.

Areas of Employment 

Graduates in the field of Chemical Engineering get employed in four main sectors of the economy:

  • Government or Private Sector
  • Educational Sector
  • Public Sector Undertakings
  • IT Sector

Job Opportunities 

There are various job opportunities available for students with an undergraduate degree in Chemical Engineering. Here are some job opportunities for undergraduates in Chemical Engineering:

  • Chemical Engineer
  • Process Engineers
  • Senior Process Engineer
  • Assistant Professor
  • Professor
  • Chemical Process Engineer

Top Recruiters

The top ten recruiters for Chemical Engineering undergraduates are as follows:

  • Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
  • Coal India
  • Geographical Survey of India
  • HCL
  • Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
  • Tata Steel Limited
  • TELCO
  • Reliance
  • Neyveli Lignite Corporation
  • National Aluminium Company Limited

Salary Package 

Salary is an aspect that changes from company to company. Students need to have a conversation about the wage after their selection for a particular job. It is essential to get a salary which will be the best offer for all the skills a student has to offer the organisation.

The starting range of the salary for a graduate in Chemical Engineering is Rs. 4,00,000, and it can go up to Rs. 10,00,000 per annum. Different organisations have a different pay scale method for their employees.

If a graduate wants to work in a firm aboard, the salary will be in a different currency and different range. The salary aboard can go up to Rs. 25,00,000 per annum or more.

The average salary package in the Chemical Engineering sector starts at Rs. 4,00,000 to Rs. 7.00.000 per annum.

Salary varies for students from a top institute which will be a high salary to a technical college which will have a medium range of wages.

Frequently Asked Questions on Chemical Engineering 

Question 1. What is the Chemical Engineering course programme?

Answer. Chemical Engineering is a course students can pursue if they have an avid interest in chemistry and engineering. It is a course which is going to give students an in-depth knowledge of various topics of chemistry, physics, and mathematics.

Chemical Engineering is a course which comes under the massive blanket of Bachelor of Technology courses. It is a course which is available in many top colleges and universities of the country. Chemical Engineering is a four-year-long undergraduate course.

Question 2. What is the eligibility criteria that students have to fulfil to apply for the Chemical Engineering course programme?

Answer. Here are the eligibility criteria that students have to fulfil to be eligible to apply for the Chemical Engineering course programme:

  • A candidate must have passed standard 10 and 12 with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry as the core subjects.
  • Students who are appearing for 12th standard examination can appear for the test as well.
  • The minimum marks a student should have scored in his or her analysis is 60%.
  • Candidates must clear the entrance examination to be eligible to apply for the review.

Question 3. Which are some of the top colleges that students can apply in for Chemical Engineering course programme?

Answer. Here are some of the top colleges students can apply in for Chemical Engineering course programme:

  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Madras
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Delhi
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Mumbai
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Kanpur
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Kharagpur
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Roorkee
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Guwahati
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Hyderabad
  • Indian Institute of the Technology, Dhanbad

Question 4. Name some of the top recruiters for graduates with a degree in Chemical Engineering?

Answer. Here are some of the top recruiters for graduates with a degree in Chemical Engineering are :

  • Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
  • Coal India
  • Geographical Survey of India
  • HCL
  • Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
  • Tata Steel Limited
  • TELCO
  • Reliance

Summary 

We hope that the data and information available above regarding Chemical Engineering course programme has helped improve your comprehension of the subject with in-depth knowledge and understanding.

Instrumentation Engineering Notes, Course Details, Duration, Eligibility, Admissions, Career Prospects

Instrumentation Engineering Notes

Instrumentation Engineering: Students who hold a keen interest in the development and installation of machinery can refer to this BTech Geeks article on Instrumentation Engineering as a source of reference.

Instrumentation Engineering course programme is a professional engineering undergraduate degree programme that deals with the designing, installation, managing, and development of important equipment that control and monitor machinery.

Instrumentation Engineering is a multidisciplinary science of Instrumentation branched from electronic and electrical engineering streams. The course programme is a four-year-long academic study that presents a thorough comprehension of the operational processes of an organisation.

The role of an instrumentation engineer is managing and dealing with design, development, operations, and analysis of machinery with joint forces. The world we reside in is undergoing a constant revolutionary process, and there is a continuous need for development and informational technology; thus, leading to high demand for Instrumentation Engineers.

Instrumentation Engineering Notes & Course Syllabus

The course syllabus structure for B.Tech or B.E. Instrumentation Engineering course programme offered in India comes broken down into eight semesters.

The course syllabus structure for every B.Tech or B.E. Instrumentation Engineering course programmes vary from one institution to another institution; however, the majority of the subjects remain the same. The semester-wise break down of the Instrumentation Engineering course syllabus is as follows-

Semester- I Semester- II Semester- III
  • Engineering Mathematics –I
  • Introduction to Computers and Programming
  • Engineering Drawing
  • Engineering Physics
  • Elements of Mechanical Engineering
  • Workshop Practice
  • Engineering Mathematics –II
  • Elements of Electrical Engineering
  • Environmental Studies (Audit)
  • Engineering Chemistry
  • Engineering Mechanics
  • Engineering Mathematics-III
  • Circuit Theory
  • Human Values and Professional Ethics
  • Electronic Devices and Circuits
  • Electrical Machines
  • Sensors and Transducers
Semester- IV Semester- V Semester- VI
  • Engineering Mathematics-IV (Elective – I)
  • Signals and Systems
  • Electrical and Electronics Measurements
  • Linear Integrated Circuits
  • Digital Electronics and Logic Design
  • Feedback Control Systems
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Microprocessor- Based Instrumentation
  • Power Electronics
  • Chemical and Analytical Instrumentation
  • Principles of Communication Engineering
  • Process Control
  • Biomedical Instrumentation
  • Power Plant Instrumentation and Unit Operation
  • Microcontrollers and Digital Signal Processors
  • Control System Components
  • Data Communication for Automation
Semester- VI Semester- VIII
  • Instrumentation Component Design
  • Distributed Control Systems
  • Elective-I
  • Instrumentation Project Management
  • PC based Instrumentation
  • Seminar on Industrial Training
  • Modern Control Theory
  • Embedded System Design
  • Embedded System Design
  • Project Work-II
  • Elective-II

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About Instrumentation Engineering

Instrumentation Engineering is a newly emerged branch of engineering that specialises and emphasis majorly on the principle and operation of measuring instruments that are used in important domains such as pneumatic domains, fields of design, the configuration of automated systems in electrical, etc.

The work of Instrumental engineers is based on activities such as designing, installing,

Developing, and managing equipment and instruments used to monitor and control machinery.

Course Highlights

Course Name Instrumentation Engineering
Course Level Undergraduate level
Course Duration Fours Years
Eligibility Criteria Class 10+2 with 60 per cent aggregate
Placement Opportunities Public sector companies, General management, Pharmaceutical, Marketing, Engineering firms, Finance, Automation, Manufacturing, Railways and construction, Chemical industries, and MultiNational Companies
Employment Roles Electrical and Instrumentation Engineer, Lecturer, Control and Instrumentation Engineer, Electrical and Instrumentation Engineer, Design engineer,, Mechanical Engineer, and Chemical analyst
Average Income Rs. 3 Lakhs/- to Rs. 4 Lakhs/- per annum
Similar Courses
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering

Skill Set Required

  • Communication skills
  • Sound problem-solving skills
  • Ability to translate project needs into design development of hardware suitable for the task
  • Ability to think out of the box
  • Essential skills required for Loop Testing / Panel Testing / Loop checking
  • Elementary knowledge on how to handle basic and detailed configuration of SMART Instruments
  • Fundamental understanding of PLC Programming and Testing
  • Ability to mount, rearrange, install, and calibre multiple instruments
  • A brief comprehension of the working of various devices by reading the specific manuals

Course Duration

The course duration for the Instrumentation Engineering course programme is four-years long. There are two kinds of the Instrumentation Engineering course programme:

  • A three-year-long Instrumentation Engineering course programme after Diploma in engineering
  • A four-year-long Instrumentation Engineering course programme after class 10+2

Instrumentation EngineeringEligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for B.Tech Bachelor of Technology programme admissions is as follows:

  • Candidates should have completed or qualified class 10+2 examination
  • Candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as the core subjects
  • Candidates must have graduated from a recognised institution board like State or ICSE or CBSE or IGCSE.
  • Candidates should have procured a minimum of 60 per cent average aggregate or more in the qualifying examination.

However, the eligibility requirement section for Instrumentation Engineering varies from institution to another institution.

Admission Process

The admission process for Instrumentation Engineering course programmes occurs through the basis of national level or state-level or even institutional-level entrance examinations.

Government or State institutions that offer Instrumentation Engineering select eligible candidates based on state-level entrance examinations

Certain private and deemed universities that offer Instrumentation Engineering conduct their entrance examinations.

Entrance Examinations:

To get enrolled for the Instrumentation Engineering course programme, students have to appear and qualify for University-level, National-level or state-level entrance examinations offered by various governmental or private institutions. The standard entrance examinations taken by a large number of students for the Instrumentation Engineering course programme are as follows:-

  • JEE Main
  • WBJEE
  • MHT CET
  • KCET
  • VITEEE
  • TS EAMCET
  • BITSAT
  • JEE Advanced

Fee Structure

The average course fee for the Instrumentation Engineering course programme is around Rs. 1.14 Lakhs/-  to Rs. 4.5 Lakhs/- per year. Certain institutions charge based on each semester. However, governmental institutions offer lower fee structure for Instrumentation Engineering programmes as compared to private institutions.

Top Institutions

Top institutions that offer Bachelor of Technology or Bachelor of Engineering in Instrumentation Engineering course programme are as follows:

  • Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  • All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s Institute Information Technology, Pune
  • Central Institute of Technology, Kokrajhar
  • Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum
  • Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
  • Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
  • Shri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur
  • Andhra University Of college of engineering, Visakhapatnam
  • BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore
  • Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Mumbai

Employment Prospects

Instrumentation Engineering is a new and emerging academic course programme that deals with the design of devices like dynamometers for measuring torque, smoke detectors, blood glucose monitors, and aircraft sensors.

Engineering graduates in the field of Instrumentation have great demand and opportunities in the domain of mechanical, electronics, and electrical sector. Additionally, because of its versatile and multidisciplinary nature, instrumentation engineers hold the flexibility to work within or outside the industry.

Instrumentation Engineers can progress in his job profile by acquiring industry or specialist based knowledge. However, depending on a prominent factor such as the level of qualification, graduates can also build a career towards professional registration such as a chartered engineer or an incorporated engineer.

Some of the prominent sectors that present employment opportunities for an instrumentation engineer are enlisted below.

Areas of Employment

Skilled graduates from the field of Instrumentation Engineering have high chances of getting employed in multiple areas such as as-

  • Corporate businesses
  • Telecommunication Industries
  • Consultancies
  • Oil and gas and petrochemical industries
  • Public sector companies
  • General management
  • Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Marketing firms
  • Engineering firms
  • Finance Sector
  • Automation Industry
  • Manufacturing Industry
  • Railways and construction Industries
  • Chemical industries
  • Multinational Companies
  • Human Resources
  • Purchasing Sector
  • IT Sector

Job Postings

Instrumentation Engineering graduates are exposed to pursue multiple job profiles depending on the company or industry hiring them such as-

  • Electrical and Instrumentation Engineer
  • Lecturer
  • Control and Instrumentation Engineer
  • Electrical and Instrumentation Engineer
  • Design engineer,
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Chemical analyst

Top Recruiters

The top fifteen well- known companies recruiting Instrumentation Engineering graduates after their four-year successful completion of the course programme are-

  1. HCL
  2. ABB -Asea Brown Boveri
  3. Tata Consultancy Services
  4. NTPC
  5. Larsen & Toubro
  6. Foster Wheeler
  7. Siemens
  8. BHEL
  9. Fluor Daniel
  10. GAIL
  11. SAIL
  12. Texas Instruments
  13. EIL
  14. Bechtel
  15. ONGC

Salary Package

The pay package or salary package of an instrumentation engineer depends on the experience in the field, the knowledge, and the application of the area concerning certain aspects of the industry. The salary package is also dependent on the companies or sectors that recruit or hire instrumentation engineering grads.

Multinational companies and government agencies offer relatively better salary packages for graduates over private or small-scale companies.

The average pay package for Instrumentation Engineer in India ranges between Rs. 3 Lakhs/- to Rs. 4 Lakhs/- per annum. With experience and skills in the field, the pay package increases accordingly. The median salary for Instrumentation engineers across the world ranges between  $73,000/- to  $74,000/- per annum.

The pay packages for lecturers or professors vary from one institution to another institution. Graduates working in private or deemed Instrumentation Engineering universities receive a better pay package as compared to graduates hired at other technical or community colleges.

Frequently Asked Questions on Instrumentation Engineering

Question 1. 

What is the scope of studying Instrumentation Engineering?

Answer:

  • Instrumentation Engineering helps to develop computed tomography scanners and electrocardiograph equipment.
  • Instrumentation Engineering plays a vital role in the successful completion of aeronautical research projects.
  • Instrumentation Engineering offers many career possibilities in multiple industries and companies.
  • Instrumentation Engineers find employment in both governmental and private sectors such as defence contractors, manufacturing firms, engineering firms, and biomedical companies.

Question 2. 

What is the average fee structure for Instrumentation Engineering course programmes?

Answer:

The average course fee for the Instrumentation Engineering course programme is around Rs. 1.14 Lakhs/- to Rs. 4.5 Lakhs/- per year. Certain institutions charge based on each semester. However, governmental institutions offer lower fee structure for Instrumentation Engineering programme as compared to private institutions.

Question 3. 

State a few important job roles offered for Instrumentation engineers.

Answer:

Instrumentation engineers develop and design control systems, collaborate with various members, staff, design engineers involved in the production process, ensure that the instruments comply with the safety and health regulations, maintain the control of existing systems, and provide consultancy support.

Question 4. 

Name a few textbooks or reference books for Instrumentation Engineering course programmes.

Answer:

  • Matrix Educare B-Tech EI 2nd Year 3rd Semester Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation book by Partha Sarathee Bhowmik
  • Industrial Instrumentation by Pramod B. Deshkari
  • The Third Edition of Introduction to Instrumentation and Measurements by Robert B. Northrop

Summary:

We hope that the article briefed above regarding Instrumentation Engineering course programme has helped to enhance and improve your comprehension of the subject with in-depth knowledge and understanding.

Telecommunication Engineering Notes | Syllabus, Reference Books and Important Questions

telecommunication engineering notes

Telecommunication Engineering Notes: The following are the notes for telecommunication engineering where students will find study material best suited to aid them in the preparation of their exams. Students will find that these BTech Geeks notes are incredibly intricate as they provide a lot of important information. It is essential to notice that these notes cover only the critical topics and nothing more.

These Telecommunication Engineering notes can help students to navigate through the topic and provides them a more straightforward understanding of the topic. These notes are to assist students in need during the eleventh-hour preparation of the subject. Avail subject-wise B.Tech Notes related to Engineering Departments like ECE, CSE, Mech, EEE, Civil, etc. all in one place and plan your preparation according to your requirements.

Students will find that these notes provide the best reference books, notes, Curriculum, and a list of essential questions for students to refer to, making their preparation for their exam easier. Notes can help students understand the general outline of the subject and study the subject accordingly.

Introduction to Telecommunication Engineering

Telecommunications Engineering is a field of engineering that is centered on computer and electrical engineering, which in turn helps telecommunication systems. The subject includes various topics rom basic circuit design to strategic mass developments. A telecommunication engineer is responsible for overseeing and designing the installation of telecommunications equipment and facilities, like complex electronic switching systems, optical fiber cabling, IP networks, and other direct old telephone service facilities and microwave transmission systems. Telecommunications engineering also overlaps with broadcast engineering.

Telecommunication may be a diverse field of engineering connected to electronic, civil, and systems engineering. They assist find the value of cash for various sorts of computers and technological objects. Ultimately, telecom engineers are liable for providing high-speed data transmission services. They use a spread of kit and transport media to style the telecom network infrastructure; the foremost standard media employed by wired telecommunications today are twisted pair, coaxial cables, and optical fibers.

Telecommunication Engineering Notes PDF free download

Telecommunication engineering notes provide students with information on the subject, which helps them understand the subject’s basis, such as understanding the telecom industry and all the inner workings of the industry. This can help students with the base of the subject and help them with a thorough understanding of how it interacted with other aspects of the industry. These notes on telecommunication engineering come from credible sources and are cited by experts in the field. Students who are studying telecommunication Engineering can refer to these notes.

Telecommunication Engineering Reference Books

Books can provide the foremost information on the topic it’s supported, and this will help students. Experts offer the books that are listed here for Telecommunication Engineering within the field, and these books are the foremost mentioned readers within the subject. These books can help students to know the varied topics in Telecommunication Engineering in a more detailed manner. These books provide students with information that will help guide them through the topic. A number of the listed books below offer questions at the top of the chapters, which may test the student’s knowledge and understanding of the difficulty thus far. the subsequent are the foremost credible reference books available for Telecommunication Engineering

Book  Author
Telecommunication System Engineering: Analog and Digital Network Design Roger L Freeman 
Electrical Electronics And Telecommunication BL Theraja
Modern Digital and Analog Communication BP Lathi
Wireless Receiver Design for Digital Communications Kevin McClaning
Principles of mobile communication Gordon L. Stüber
Communication Systems Engineering John G Proakis and Masoud Salehi
Wireless Communication Networks and Internet of Things S Subashini, P Vetrivelan, Adamu Murtala Zungeru
Wireless sensor networks Kazem Sohraby
Objective Telecommunication Engineering P.K Mishra

Telecommunication Engineering Updated Syllabus

The Telecommunication Engineering syllabus provides an overview with which students can use to organize the topic . Telecommunication Engineering is often a difficult subject if a structure isn’t put in place, that’s going from basic concepts to the more advanced levels. It has become essential that students understand the importance of employing a curriculum to determine because it helps save tons of their time. By using this syllabus, students can specialize in topics that are important and not the topics that are redundant and not relevant. Students can use this syllabus during the preparation of the topic in order that they will ace their exams and obtain the most grades possible. Students must remember the updated curriculum in order that they avoid dalliance. The new standard syllabus for Telecommunication Engineering is as follows –

Semester  Topics 
Semester-1
  • Engineering Mathematics – I
  • Engineering Mathematics – II
  • Engineering Physics
  • Engineering Chemistry
  • Programming in C and Data structures
  • Computer Programming Laboratory
  • Elements of Civil Engineering & Engineering Mechanics
  • Computer Aided Engineering Drawing
Semester-2
  • Language(English/Kannada
  • Elements of Mechanical Engineering
  • Basic Electrical Engineering
  • Basic Electronics
  • Constitution of India and Professional Ethics
  • Environmental Studies
  • Engineering Physics Lab
  • Engineering Chemistry Lab
  • Workshop Practice
Semester-3

Semester-4 

  • Engineering Mathematics – III
  • Analog Electronic Circuits
  • Digital Electronic Circuits
  • Network Analysis
  • Electronic Instrumentation
  • Signals & Systems
  • Analog Electronics Lab
  • Digital Electronics Lab
  • Engineering Mathematics – IV
  • Microcontroller
  • Control Systems
  • Signals & Systems
  • Fundamentals of HDL
  • Linear ICs & Applications
  • Microcontroller Lab
  • HDL Lab
Semester-5
  • Management & Entrepreneurship
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Analog Communication
  • Transmission Lines & Antennas
  • Digital Switching Systems
  • Fundamentals of CMOS VLSI
  • DSP Lab
  • Analog Communication + LIC Lab
  • Digital Communication
Semester-6
  • Microprocessors
  • Antenna and propagation
  • Microwaves & Radar
  • Information Theory & Coding
  • Elective – I (Group – A)
  • Microwave & Antenna Lab
  • Microprocessors Lab
Semester-7
  • Computer Communication Networks
  • Optical Fiber Communication
  • Wireless Communication
  • DSP Algorithms & Architecture
  • Elective 2 (Group B)
  • Elective 3 (Group C)
  • Advanced Communication Lab
  • CCN Lab
Semester-8
  • Optical Communication Networking
  • Global system for mobile communication
  • Elective 2 (Group D)
  • Elective 3 (Group E)
  • Project Work
  • Seminar

List of Important questions for Telecommunications Engineering

Students studying Power Engineering can use subsequent inquiries to check whether or not they have understood most of the critical topics within the subject. These questions cover essential issues and may help students to know the format of questions that will be asked. it’s vital that students understand the varied topics in Telecommunication Engineering and may answer questions within the exam. The following are the essential questions

  1. Define Modulation.
  2. List out the reasons/need for using modulation.
  3. Define amplitude Modulation.
  4. Define Modulation index and per cent modulation for an AM wave.
  5. Draw the voltage spectrum of AM waves when one modulating signal is involved.
  6. Define Single sideband suppressed carrier AM.
  7. What are the advantages of DSB transmission?
  8. Mention the use of Envelope Detector.
  9. Compare AM and FM.
  10. Define angle modulation.
  11. Compare NBFM and WBFM. EC8395 Important Questions Communication Engineering
  12. State Carson’s rule for Bandwidth of FM wave.
  13. Define instantaneous frequency deviation.
  14. Draw the spectrum of the AM signal.
  15. State Bessel’s formula.

FAQ’s on Telecommunication Engineering Notes

Question 1.
What is cut off frequency?

Answer:
The frequency at which the response is ­-3dB concerning the maximum response.

Question 2.
What is telecommunications engineering?

Answer:
Telecommunications Engineering is a type of engineering discipline that is centered on a computer and electrical engineering, which in turn helps telecommunication systems. The work ranges from basic circuit design to strategic mass developments. A telecommunication engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the installation of telecommunications equipment and facilities, like complex electronic switching systems and other plain old telephone service facilities, optical fiber cabling, IP networks, and microwave transmission systems. Telecommunications engineering also overlaps with broadcast engineering.

Question 3.
What Is the Transistor?

Answer:
In electronics, a transistor may be a semiconductor unit commonly wont to amplify or switch electronic signals. The transistor is that the fundamental building block of computers and everyone other modern electronic devices. Some transistors are packaged individually, but most are found in integrated circuits.

Question 4.
What are some important questions asked in telecommunications engineering?

Answer:

  1. Draw the voltage spectrum of AM waves when one modulating signal is involved.
  2. Define Single sideband suppressed carrier AM.
  3. What are the advantages of DSB transmission?
  4. Mention the use of Envelope Detector.
  5. Compare AM and FM.

Conclusion

Telecommunication Engineering notes has provided students with all the information that is required for students to learn in the subject. The study material that has been provided in these notes are genuine and reliable, which give students confidence in the telecommunication notes. Students can refer to these notes whenever required as they are free and easily accessible. The subject is quite complicated and can be challenging for students to interpret, so using these notes can easily understand the topic and do the necessary studying to ace the exam.

Production Engineering Notes | Syllabus, Reference Books and Important Questions

production engineering notes

Production Engineering Notes: Production Engineering is an essential part of Mechanical Engineering. It is also called Manufacturing Engineering. A large number of people study Production Engineering in India because Production Engineers are in great demand in the manufacturing industry. The job of the Production Engineers is to increase the value of the products. These people work on the product and its manufacturing process designed by Mechanical Engineers.

If you are currently studying Production Engineering or planning to do it, this BTech Geeks article has a lot of information for you. In this article, you will get all important study materials of Production Engineering in PDF free of cost. You will also get to know about the syllabus and important books of Production Engineering from this article. Avail subject-wise B.Tech Notes related to Engineering Departments like ECE, CSE, Mech, EEE, Civil, etc. all in one place and plan your preparation according to your requirements.

Apart from the syllabus, reference books, and study materials; you will also find some crucial questions related to Production Engineering, discussed in this article.

Introduction to Production Engineering

Production Engineering is also called Manufacturing Engineering. Mechanical Engineering, with the specialisation on Materials Science, Machine Tools, Quality Control, and Tribology, is called Production Engineering. This field of engineering deals with the designing, planning, managing, and developing various processes of creating products. This is a branch of Mechanical Engineering that blends technology and science. You can pursue Production Engineering in undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD level.

Production Engineers take care of the overall production process. Production engineers choose types of equipment and pieces of machinery for the production process. These people plan and schedule the whole production process. They are also responsible for quality check, inventory management, and distribution.

Production engineers are on high demand in the job market because production is the backbone of most of the industries. Production engineers use the principles of technology, engineering, manufacturing, and management science. The main goal of the production engineers is to complete the production process smoothly and in a cost-effective way.

Production Engineering Notes PDF Free Download

In Production Engineering, you will learn in-depth details about how production is done in a firm. You will learn to design, plan, and manage the production process. You will learn about manufacturing using management science. It is the duty of the production engineers to improve the quality of production and the product continuously.

Production Engineering notes are essential reference sources that will help you get a brief comprehension of the subjects and concepts. If you are pursuing Production Engineering, you can access the notes of Production Engineering from this article in PDF format.

Production Engineering Reference Books

To learn something, it is essential to choose the best books. You need to read more than one book for a particular subject if you wish to get in-depth knowledge about the subject. However, students sometimes get confused about choosing the right set of books. You may buy books from the list given below. While buying a book, you should consider purchasing the latest edition.

It would help if you also read reviews and a few pages of a book before buying it. It is better to choose books that are written in simple language so that you can understand the concepts clearly. Here is a list of some essential books on Production Engineering.

Book Author
A Textbook of Production Engineering Pramod C. Sharma
TEXTBOOK OF PRODUCTION ENGINEERING A. K. CHITALE and K. C. JAIN
A Textbook of Production Technology: Manufacturing Processes Pramod C. Sharma
CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering  
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY R. K. JAIN
Manufacturing Science Amitabha Ghosh and Asok Kumar Mallik
Advances in Industrial and Production Engineering: Select Proceedings of FLAME 2018  
Fundamentals of modern manufacturing Mikell Groover
Manufacturing Engineering Handbook Hwaiyu Geng

Production Engineering Updated Syllabus

The syllabus gives a better outlook of the whole subject. It is crucial to know the syllabus at the beginning of a course. The syllabus of Production Engineering varies depending on the type of course and institution. However, the basic syllabus remains the same. In this article, you will complete the details of the topics that are covered in Production Engineering.

The syllabus is given according to semesters. You can know about the specific topics that are covered in a particular semester. The updated syllabus of Production Engineering is discussed below.

Semester I Semester II
Engineering Chemistry Environment Science
Automation & control Engineering Data Structure in C++
Operation Research Production Design and Development
Fundamentals of Engineering Mathematics Computer Integrated Design & Manufacturing
Physics I Physics II
Mathematics I Mathematics II
Electives: Unix & C Programming Reliability & Energy Management Human Resource in Engineering Material Technology Electives: Human Resource and Industrial Relations Materials and Logistics Management Industrial Robotics Simulation and Modelling
Semester III Semester IV
Mathematics III Mathematics IV
Basic Electronics Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Applied Thermodynamics Dynamics of Machines Laboratory
Material Science and Engineering Fluid and Thermal Engineering
Data Base Information Retrieval Laboratory Dynamics of Machines
Mechanics of Solids Engineering Measurements
Manufacturing Engineering I Manufacturing Engineering II
Introduction to System Theory Metallurgy
Semester V Semester VI
CAD/CIM/CAM Production Tooling
Machine Design I Machine Design II
Metrology & Quality Technology Production and Operation Management
Design of Mold & Metal Forming Tools Process Engineering and Tooling
Business Communication & Ethics Machining Science and Technology Laboratory
Computational Methods Project Engineering
Industrial Organization & Management Manufacturing Automation
Semester VII Semester VIII
Industrial Training & Project Industrial Engineering and Human Resource Management
Material Deformation Process Economics, Finance, Accounting & Costing
Modern Manufacturing Process Fluid Power & Automation
Engineering Economy Plant & Quality Engineering
Production Control & Planning Flexible Manufacturing Systems & Robotics
Work-Study & Ergonomics Industrial Pollution Control
Electives: Process Engineering Microprocessor & Interfacing Enterprise Resource Planning Competitive Manufacturing Strategies Electives: System Dynamics Eco-friendly Manufacturing Advanced Operations Research Value Engineering

List of Production Engineering Important Questions

If you are studying Production Engineering, you may go through the questions listed below. These are some common questions that are crucial in Production Engineering. These questions will help you to get a better idea of the subject. It will also enhance your knowledge about the particular subject.

  1. What is called the Bill of Materials?
  2. Briefly describe Document Change Request (DCR) in Production Engineering.
  3. Write some characteristics of Kanban, scheduling system.
  4. What are the differences between Lean and Just-in-time manufacturing?
  5. Explain the Quality Management System.
  6. What are the challenges faced by Production Engineers?
  7. What are the significant factors that affect the manufacturing process?
  8. What is called factory overhead? Give some examples of factory overhead.
  9. What is the work of a supervisor in a manufacturing unit?
  10. What are some essential softwares used in manufacturing?

FAQ’s on Production Engineering Notes

Question 1.
What is called Production Engineering?

Answer:
Mechanical Engineering, with the specialisation on Materials Science, Machine Tools, Quality Control, and Tribology, is called Production Engineering. This field of engineering deals with the designing, planning, managing, and developing various processes of creating products.

Question 2.
What are some essential books on Production Engineering?

Answer:
Some essential books on Production Engineering are A Textbook of Production Engineering, CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering, Production Technology, and Manufacturing Engineering Handbook.

Question 3.
What is the job role of Production Engineers?

Answer:
Production Engineers take care of the overall production process. Production engineers choose pieces of equipment and pieces of machinery for the production process. These people plan and schedule the whole production process. They are also responsible for quality check, inventory management, and distribution.

Question 4.
What will I learn in Production Engineering?

Answer:
In Production Engineering, you will learn in-depth details about how production is done in a firm. You will learn to design, plan, and manage the production process. You will learn about manufacturing using management science.

Conclusion

Hopefully, this article will help a lot of people to clear their queries regarding Production Engineering. The study materials provided above will help you in your preparation. If you have any other questions regarding the reference books, notes, and syllabus of Production Engineering; please let us know in the comments section.

Transportation Engineering Notes | Syllabus, Reference Books and Important Questions

transportation engineering notes

Transportation Engineering Notes: Transportation Engineering Notes and other study materials updated in this article act as the principal referencing tool that helps candidates better comprehend and change their preparation methods or revision of all the vital topics to procure better marks. Students can avail of the best and reliable BTech Geeks Transportation Engineering Notes pdf as per the latest and up-to-date curriculum from here. Avail subject-wise B.Tech Notes related to Engineering Departments like ECE, CSE, Mech, EEE, Civil, etc. all in one place and plan your preparation according to your requirements.

Transportation Engineering Notes presents a condensed overview of the latest and up-to-date course structure through reference g tools like the course syllabus, textbooks or reference books, and the list of potential questions over regular notes.

Students can download the Transportation Engineering Notes pdf for free from here and use it as a reliable reference source and secure good grades.

Introduction to Transportation Engineering

Transportation Engineering is a branch of civil engineering that involves the designing, planning, operation, construction, and maintenance of transportation and its facilities that support highways, airways, waterworks, railroads, and a list of other transport-realted mediums.

Transportation Engineering’s design aspects come inclusive of sizing of the facilities like the number of lanes and their capacity, determines the thickness and the materials for the pavement- designed with perfect geometry and alignment of the road track.

The planning aspects of transportation engineering are primarily focused on urban planning, and this aspect involves political and technical forecasting decisions. Urban planning involves technological forecasting of passenger travel that involves model planning, trip estimation, trip generation, choice of mode, and route assignment.

Passenger trips are the primary focus of transportation engineering as they represent the peak of demand on any transportation system across the globe.

Transportation Engineering Notes PDF Free Download

In Transportation Engineering Notes, aspirants will learn and understand the principles and applications of technology regarding the planning, operations, and functional design for any transportation mode to present a comfortable, environmentally compatible, safe, convenient, and economical movement for both people and goods.

Students can refer to the Transportation Engineering Notes from here and enhance their preparation approaches to secure better grades.

Transportation Engineering Notes pdfs are credible reference sources that help you understand the important concepts under the subjects and electives.

Students studying their M.Tech or M.E. in Transportation Engineering can access this article and download the pdf and refer to them along with other study materials to prepare better.

Transportation Engineering Reference Books

Students can learn and obtain the best and broadly significant reference books or textbooks on Transportation Engineering as per the subject experts’ and professional’s recommendations from here. The textbooks or reference books provide the crucial necessary information which is up-to-date about the topics or concepts.

Aspirants can refer to the textbooks or reference books and give a thorough overview of the overall subjects and electives and the essential topics under each subject. Students can select a book that meets their knowledge and prepare accordingly.

The list of credible and significant textbooks or reference books for Transportation Engineering preparation inclusive of the latest and up-to-date course curriculum is as follows-

Books Author
Highway Engineering Khanna and Justo
Transport Planning and Transport Engineering C. A. O’Flaherty
Transportation Engineering  A.K. Upadhyay
Highway Engineering D.R Phatak, H.K. Gite, and Nirali Prakashan
Highway and Traffic Engineering in Developing Countries Bent Thagesen
Concrete Pavement Design Guidance Notes Geoffery Griffiths and Nick Thom
A Textbook of Transportation Engineering S. P. Chandola
Transportation Engineering  C. Jotin Khisty and B. Kent Lall
Practical Railway Engineering  Clifford F Nonnett
Transportation Engineering and Planning C.S Papacostas

Transportation Engineering Updated Syllabus

The Transportation Engineering syllabus is the most effective course planning tool that presents a concise and comprehensive overview of the essential topics that fall under each subject. We have provided a complete and detailed outline of the Transportation Engineering syllabus, keeping in mind every student’s requirements.

The Transportation Engineering course curriculum encompasses a thorough idea of what to study and how to study. The semester- wise breakdown of the syllabus highlights all the subjects and concepts that fall under each semester to allot time to each subject and topic and prepare accordingly.

Candidates must remain aware and up-to-date with the Transportation Engineering Syllabus to prevent unwanted time on redundant topics and secure good grades.

The updated and standard semester-wise division of the Transportation Engineering Syllabus is as follows-

Semester Subjects Topics
SEMESTER- I
  • Numerical Methods and Applied Statistics
  • Highway Traffic Analysis and Design 
  • Pavement Analysis and Design 
  • Transportation Systems 
  •  Elective – I 
  •  Elective – II 
  • Traffic and Pavement Engineering Laboratory
1. Numerical Methods and Applied Statistics: 

Linear system, Linear Programming, Random variable, Sampling distributions, and Regression and correlation

2. Highway Traffic Analysis and Design :

Elements of Traffic Engineering, Traffic volume studies, Elements of Design, Traffic regulation and control, and Grade Separated Intersections

3. Pavement Analysis and Design: 

Introduction, Pavement Design Factors, Flexible Pavement Design, Rigid Pavement Design, and Pavement Management

4. Transportation Systems:

Historical development of transport in India, Planning of railway, Airport Planning, requirements and components, Planning of Harbours and ports, and Urban transportation systems 

5. Traffic and Pavement Engineering Laboratory: 

Traffic Surveys, Tests on subgrade soil, Mix Design, and Mini project report based on field and laboratory studies and data collected

SEMESTER- II
  • Road Transport Management and Economics
  • Transportation Planning 
  • Computer Simulation Applications in Transportation Engineering
  •  Elective – III 
  •  Elective – IV 
  •  Elective – V 
  • CAD in Transportation Engineering
1. Road Transport Management and Economics: 

Motor Vehicles Act, Depots and Terminals, Transportation costs, Economic analysis of projects, and Financing of road projects

2. Transportation Planning 

Urban Transportation Planning, Trip generation, Modal split models, Land Use and its interaction, and Preparation of alternative plans

3. Computer Simulation Applications in Transportation Engineering: 

Introduction to systems approach, Probability concepts, Creating and moving transactions, Priority, and Applications of GPSS

SEMESTER- III Project Work – Phase I
SEMESTER- IV Project Work – Phase II 

Electives:

Semester Electives Topics
SEMESTER- I
  • Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing
  • Intelligent Transportation Systems
  • Pavement Materials 
  • Human Resource Management
  • Any other elective
1. Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing:

Definition, Spatial analysis, Concepts and foundations of remote sensing, Satellite system parameters, and Applications

2. Intelligent Transportation Systems:

Introduction to Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Telecommunications in ITS, ITS functional areas, ITS User Needs and Services, and Automated Highway Systems 

3. Pavement Materials: 

Subgrade soil, Origin, preparation, properties and tests, Bituminous Mixes, Weathering and Durability of Bituminous Materials and Mixes, and Cement Concrete for Pavement Construction

4. Ground Improvement Techniques: 

Introduction, Soil Stabilisation, Recent Ground improvement techniques, Soil reinforcement, and Geo-Synthetics

SEMESTER- II
  • Bridge Engineering 
  • Theory of Traffic Flow 
  • Environmental Impact Assessment 
  • Project Management 
  • Any other elective
1. Bridge Engineering: 

Components of Bridges, Specification of road bridges, General design considerations, Evaluation of substructures, and Importance of Bearings

2. Theory of Traffic Flow:

Traffic stream parameters, Macroscopic models, Microscopic models, Linear and non-linear car-following models, and Geographical Information System

3. Transportation Network Analysis And Optimization: 

Network flows, Shortest Path Algorithms, Minimum cost network assignment, Applications, and Computer Software

4. Advanced Highway Materials:

Aggregate, Bituminous Materials, Cement or concrete based materials, Composites, Plastics, and Geosynthetics, Reclaimed or Recycled Waste 

List of Transportation Engineering Important Questions

Candidates studying their M.Tech or M.E. in Transportation Engineering can refer and read through the potential questions enlisted below to have a thorough overview of the questions provided during examination. All the review questions enumerated below aim to help every student excel in the study and secure better grades.

  1. Briefly explain about Jayakar Committee and state their committee recommendations
  2. With a neat-labeled illustration, enlist the various road patterns.
  3. Write short notes on skid resistance.
  4. Define comber and state its significance.
  5. Briefly explain about spot speed studies.
  6. With a neat-labeled illustration, enlist the different types of traffic signs.
  7. State the classification of roads with a neat-labeled diagram.
  8. Define Highway alignment.
  9. Write short notes on traffic volume, traffic density, and traffic capacity with suitable examples.
  10. Write short notes on Road Marketing.

Frequently Asked Questions on Transportation Engineering Notes

Question 1.
Define Highway Engineering and its role in Transportation engineering.

Answer:
Highway engineering is ac common discipline of transportation engineering that plays a vital role in designing, constructing, and maintaining Urban streets and Highway Roads and Systems inclusive of parking facilities. The essential aspects of highway engineering come from the overalls such as financing, planning of routes, environmental impact evaluation, and value engineering to compare alternatives.

Question 2.
How does the Transportation Engineering syllabus act as a valuable preparation tool?

Answer:
The Transportation Engineering textbooks or reference books are a valuable preparation tool as they provide essential and necessary information about the topics or concepts. Aspirants looking for textbooks or reference books on Transportation Engineering should ensure to find the book that gives a thorough overview of the overall subjects and electives and the essential topics under each subject and prepare accordingly.

Question 3.
How many electives does the Transportation Engineering course program hold?

Answer:
Semester-I presents the following electives- geographical information systems and remote sensing, intelligent transportation systems, pavement materials, human resource management.

Semester-II presents the following electives- bridge engineering, Theory of traffic flow, environmental impact assessment, and project management.

Question 4.
Name a few critical questions that can help students enhance preparation.

Answer:

  • Briefly explain about Jayakar Committee and state their committee recommendations
  • With a neat-labeled illustration, enlist the various road patterns.
  • Write short notes on skid resistance.
  • Define comber and state its significance.

Conclusion

The article on Transportation Engineering Notes platforms the most reliable and genuine reference source. All the study materials like the textbooks or reference books, list of essential questions, and other reference tools briefed above aim to enhance and better every student’s knowledge and comprehension of the concepts falling under each subject during the preparation process or revision process of the examination. Students can download the Transportation Engineering Notes pdfs, refer them along with the course textbooks or reference books inclusive of the syllabus topics and practice the list of potential questions from this article.

Tool Engineering Notes | Syllabus, Reference Books and Important Questions

tool engineering notes

Tool Engineering Notes: The following are the notes for Tool Engineering, where students will find study material best suited to assist them in preparing for their exams. Students will find that these notes are incredibly intricate as they supply tons of important information. It’s essential to note that these notes cover only the critical topics and zip more. Avail subject-wise B.Tech Notes related to Engineering Departments like ECE, CSE, Mech, EEE, Civil, etc. all in one place and plan your preparation according to your requirements.

BTech Geeks Tool Engineering notes can help students to navigate through the subject and provides them with a more straightforward understanding of the subject. These notes are to help students in need during the eleventh-hour preparation of the topic.

Students will find that these notes provide the most straightforward reference books, notes, Curriculum, and an inventory of essential questions for college kids to ask, making their preparation for his or her exam easier. Notes can help students understand the overall outline of the topic and study the topic accordingly.

Introduction to Tool Engineering

Tool Engineering is the field of engineering having to do with various planning stages of processing a product and understanding manufacturing certain products, in respect to the design and manufacturing of the tools, dies, and various other jigs required, and with the control of the production processes.

Tool Engineering Notes Free PDF Download

These notes on Tool Engineering can help students to understand the basic outline of the subject, and students will get a fair understanding of what the subject holds. These notes give students an intricate knowledge of how the production process works and how Tool Engineering plays a role in it. It is important to note that students can use these notes whenever required as they are free all the time and are easily downloadable. These notes on Tool engineering come from credible sources and are cited by experts in the field. Students who are studying tools Engineering can refer to these notes.

Tool Engineering Reference books

Books provide key insights into the subject and the following books are some of the best in the field. The following list of books are from credible sources and are recently updated to suit the needs of students.

Books Author
Metal Cutting Principles M C Shah
Metal Cutting Theory and Tool Design Arshinav
Jigs and Fixtures Grant
Tool Engineering and Design G.R Nagpal
Tool Design Cyril Donaldson and George H Lecain
Metal Cutting and Tool Design Ashok Kumar Singh
Machine Tool Design and Numerical Control Mehta
Embedded Systems: A Contemporary Design Tool James K Peckol
introduction to Jigs and Fixtures Kempster

Tool Engineering updated Syllabus

The Tool Engineering syllabus provides a summary with which students can use to arrange the subject. Tool Engineering is usually a complicated subject if a structure isn’t put in place, which can be more complicated for the person attempting to study, going from basic concepts to the more advanced levels. It’s essential that students understand the importance of employing a curriculum to work out because it helps save plenty of their time. Using this Syllabus, students can concentrate on important topics and not the topics that are redundant and not relevant. Students can use this Syllabus during the preparation of the subject so that they’re going to ace their exams and acquire the best grades possible. Students must remember the updated curriculum so as that they avoid dalliance. The new standard Syllabus for Tool Engineering is as follow-

Unit  content
Unit-1
  • Explain role of tool engineering in industries.
  •  Establish importance of process planning in tool engineering.
  •  Identify and select elements of universal acts in manufacturing operations
Unit -2
  • List cutting tool materials.
  •  Interpret ISOdesignation for carbide inserts. 
  •  Describe process for re-sharpening commonly used cutting tools. 
  •  Interpret ISOdesignation for tool holders for carbide inserts. 
  •  Mount tool holders on conventional milling and drilling machines
Unit-3
  • Explain location and 3-2-1 principle of location. 
  •  Establish importance of degree of freedom in location.
  •  Select and use appropriatelocator for given work piece. 
  •  Select and use appropriate clamping device for given workpiece situation.
Unit-4
  • Differentiate between jigs and fixtures.
  •  Select and design appropriate jig or fixture for given simple workpiece. 
Unit-5
  • Using the right suitable press tool working  for a given simple press tool psrtt.
  • Operate a simple press tool. 
  •  Explain press tonnage and center of pressure for given press tool component. 
  •  Explain dimensions of punch and die for given press tool component. 
  •  Explain  shear angle. 
  •   Explain scrap strip layout for given press tool component. 
  •  Learn to use progressive cutting dice for a given simple press tool component.
Unit-6
  • Calculate bend allowance, bend radii, and spring back for the given simple part. 
  •  Describe working of various dies. 
  •  Select type of die/mould for given part.

List of Important Questions for Tools Engineering

Students studying tools Engineering will require practice questions, and the following questions are some of the most frequent questions that come up in exams. These questions will help students understand the relevant topics and that are more likely to come in their exam.

  1. What is the classification of tools?
  2. What is a press tool?
  3. What is piercing?
  4. What is piercing?
  5. Describe a few side cam tools?
  6. What is perforating?
  7. Describe bending?
  8. What is forming?
  9. What does one mean by drawing?
  10. What’s extrusion?
  11. What is swaging?
  12. Define coining?
  13. What does one understand by sub press tool?
  14. What is louvering?
  15. What is shearing?
  16. Results of plastic penetration stages are?
  17. What are the kinds of external shear load?
  18. Define the tensile load?
  19. What is the shear load?

FAQ’s on Tools Engineering

Question 1.
What is tools engineering? What type of placements can be expected from colleges?

Answer:
Tool Engineering is an offshoot of commercial engineering. The discipline involves the manufacture of tools, and successful graduates of the course are hired within the manufacturing sector as Tool Detailers, CAD Operators, Tool Designers, Mold Makers, Tool Fitters, Jigs Makers, etc., and for other technical positions within the manufacturing industry. Successful graduates curious about pursuing higher studies within the discipline may choose to pursue M. Tech within the subject or for jobs within the R&D section for tool designing. Among the favoured firms that employ such graduates are GE Healthcare, Yamaha Motors, Hero Honda, Robert Bosch, etc

Question 2.
What is piercing?

Answer:
It is the process of opening up sheet metal and making openings to use it for different functions. The remaining cut-outs are usually waste.

Question 3.
What are some essential questions that are asked in Tool Engineering?

Answer:

  • what is perforating?
  • Describe bending?
  • What is forming?
  • What do you mean by drawing?
  • What is extrusion?
  • What is swaging?
  • Define coining?
  • What do you understand about sub press tools?

Question 4.
What are some excellent reference books for Tools Engineering?

Answer:
The following are the best-recommended books by experts on Tools Engineering.

  • G.R Nagpal wrote tools Engineering and Design
  • Tools Design by Cyril Donaldson and George H Lecain

Conclusion

This article has provided the best study material available for Tool Engineering. Students can refer to these notes during revision or during last-minute preparation of the subject. These books, curriculum, and a list of essential questions that are provided are recommended by experts in the field and are genuine and reliable. Students can use these notes to prepare up to their best and get good marks in the subjects.

Robotics Engineering Notes | Syllabus, Reference Books and Important Questions

robotics engineering notes

Robotics Engineering Notes: Are you planning to have a better career in the field of Robotics. Acquiring the BTech Geeks notes will help you to score good grades in the exam. The Robotics Engineering Notes include a comprehensive study plan, all-important information and timetable.

Students will get information about the latest Reference Books and Syllabus for Robotics Engineering Notes. Students pursuing robotics engineering can access this article to refer to the best and credible Engineering Notes for their preparation process. Avail subject-wise B.Tech Notes related to Engineering Departments like ECE, CSE, Mech, EEE, Civil, etc. all in one place and plan your preparation according to your requirements.

Robotics Engineering Notes act as important study material and improvise better preparation or revision and help students secure good grades. Students can refer to the Robotics Engineering Notes as per the latest and updated syllabus from this article keeping in mind every student’s requirements and assessing their preparation efficiency.

Here is a list presenting the primary sources of information included in this article.

Introduction to Robotics Engineering Notes

The engineering domain, which deals with the design, application, construction and operation of robots, is known as Robotic Engineering. Robotics Engineering is an interdisciplinary department of mechanical engineering and electrical engineering. The purpose of robotics is to design intelligent machines that can assist and help humans in their day-to-day lives and keep everyone secure and safe. The initial period of research and robotic development was the mid-20th century, primarily within an industrial environment where constant movements and lifting of heavy objects made the use of machines over humans attractive.

Robotics Engineering Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

In Robotics Engineering Notes, you will learn the fundamentals of Robotics and different aspects of the topic. The students can also learn the design, operation, construction and use of robots.  Studying from notes helps the student become active, so the learning process is improved. Candidates can start their preparation with all the tools to help them score better marks in the exam.

The students can refer and use the Robotic Engineering Notes pdf and Study Materials as a reference. Students can refer to the following formats for Notes for Robotics Engineering and increase their efficiency and problem-solving skills to achieve excellent grades in the exams.

Robotics Engineering Notes Reference Books

Reference books for Robotics Engineering Notes are an imperative source of information.It presents information and essential knowledge about the topics. Students should refer to books recommended by subject experts as it will help them to follow the subject accurately. Students  will understand the Robotic Engineering topics if they confer the latest version that includes the updated syllabus. Here is a list of the best-recommended books for Robotics Engineering Notes Reference Books.

Books  Author
Robotics: Everything About Robotics Beginner to Expert Peter Mckinnon
Robotics: A Reference Guide to the New Technology Joseph A Angelo Jr
Robotics R C Gonzalez and C S G Lee
Robotics for Engineers BY Koren
Introduction to Robotics J J Craig
Introduction To Robotics: Control, Applications and Analysis Saeed B Niku
Robotics: Science and Systems Wolfram Burgard Dieter Fox
Theory of mechanism and Machines Ashok Kumar Mallik and Amitabh Ghosh
Programming Robots with ROS Brian Gerkey and William D Smart
Arduino Robotics Harald Molle
Robotics and Control Nagrath and Mittal
Robotics and Control Nagrath and Mittal
Applied Robotics Introduction Edwin Wise

Robotics Engineering Syllabus

The best way to commence your preparation for Robotics Engineering is to understand the syllabus and the topics of the subject. The curriculum of Robotics provides students a clear idea about what and how to study and analyse the subject.The Robotics Engineering syllabus is a reliable course planning tool that plans and organises the subject for a student. The article on Robotics Engineering Notes provides a detailed structure along with the latest and updated syllabus, and all the essential topics under each unit keeping in mind every student’s requirements and assessing their preparation efficiency.

Students must cover all the unit-wise topics before attempting the Robotics Engineering exam so that the exam paper is easy to answer. The updated syllabus also ensures that students remain aware of the Robotics Engineering updated details to prevent from wasting unnecessary time on irrelevant topics.

Here is a list of the updated syllabus for Robotics Engineering  Notes

Robotics Engineering Syllabus 
Actuators and Drives Control Components
Demining Robot: I/O Interface, Embedded Robot Controller, and PWM Amplifiers Control Software – 1
Demining Robot: Controller Software and Sensor Inputs Control Software – 2
Sensors – 1 Demining Robot: Plan Strategy for De-mining Task, Implement Basic Sensor-based Controls
Kinematics – 1 Kinematics – 2
Demining Robot: Refine De-mining Operations Differential Motion – 1
Virtual Reality and Tele-robotics Differential Motion – 2
Statics, Energy Method Sensors – 2
Hybrid Position-force Control End-effector, DesignCompliance
Rescue Robot: Prototype Implementation – Stage B Non-holonomic Systems
Rescue Robot: Stage C – System Integration Legged Robots, Multi-fingered Hands
Dynamics – 1 Dynamics – 2
Computed Torque Control Navigation

List of Robotics Engineering Important Questions

Candidates pursuing Robotics Engineering can refer to the list of all the essential questions stated below for the Robotics Engineering Notes. The questions  assigned  are aimed to help the students to excel in the examination. Here is a list of questions that will help the students to understand the subject precisely.

  1. Define the term Robotics.
  2. State the term Blue Prism’s Robotic Automation?
  3. Explain the advantages of Robotic Process Automation.
  4. What is the difference between palletizing and depalletizing?
  5. What is the Payload Capacity of a Robot?
  6. State the Difference between pitch , yaw and roll?
  7. What is resolution?
  8. State the Industrial robot benefits?
  9. What are the types of Joint Notion?
  10. What are the major robot components?
  11. State the terms Base and tool coordinate systems?
  12. What are the major fields of Robotics?
  13. Explain the “humanoid robot”
  14. Define the components of a robot.
  15. What is the importance of AI in Robotics?
  16. Describe the sensors used in Robotics?

Frequently Asked Questions on Robotics Engineering Notes

Question 1.
List some of the important Questions for Robotics Engineering?

Answer:
Some of the important questions for Robotics Engineering are :

  1. Define the term Robotics.
  2. State the term Blue Prism’s Robotic Automation?
  3. What are the major fields of Robotics?
  4. What is the importance of AI in Robotics?
  5. Describe the sensors used in Robotics?

Question 2.
Name some of the courses of Robotic Engineering.

Answer:
Some of the courses of Engineering are Digital Electronics and Microprocessors, Medical Robotics, Signal Processing, Robot Manipulators, Robot Motion Planning and Design and Control.

Question 3.
State the term Robotics Engineering.

Answer:
The engineering domain, which deals with the design, application, construction and operation of robots, is known as Robotic Engineering.

Question 4.
What are the different types of Industrial Robots?

Answer:
Robots which work largely for production and manufacturing in industries are known as Industrial robots. The different types of Industrial robots are Cartesian, SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm), Polar, Delta, Articulated and Cylindrical.

Conclusion

The article on Robotic Engineering Notes is an important platform that offers reliable and authentic sources of reference. All the study materials listed above aim to assist and improvise every learner’s knowledge and understanding of the subjects and its topics, during the revision process and examination. Students can download the Robotics Engineering Notes pdfs and practice from the provided notes from this article.

Circuit Theory Lecture Notes PDF Free Download

circuit-theory-lecture-notes

Circuit Theory Lecture Notes: Circuit Theory is a relevant branch of engineering. Students with advanced physics and a strong mathematical base can grasp the topic without much effort.  However, they can perfect their understanding with our Circuit Theory Lecture Notes Pdf, which is created by highly-qualified professors of the concerned department. The Circuit Theory 1, 2  Lecture Notes Pdfare assembled here to enable students to score good grades in their examinations.

Students with weaker concepts on the topic can depend on the Circuit Theory Pdf Notes to excel in the examination. The study material of Network Theory Lecture Notes Pdf here will instill analytical skills engaging students in a deep learning process.  Students should avail themselves the advantages of Electrical Circuit Analysis Handwritten Notes provided here to strengthen their concept and establish a link between theoretical and practical knowledge.

Introduction to Circuit Theory Notes

Engineering students are introduced to Circuit Theory subject and its analytical part in their second semester. The students will need to learn the circuit theorems application. Electrical and Electronics Engineering students need to study intensively to become an expert in this subject.

In simple words, circuit theory is a normal flow of electric currents through a metal wire.  Usually, the current flows straightforward through the wire. On the other hand, some currents are not associated with electric charges flow.  Such currents, which create magnetic fields and electromagnetic waves through empty space, are called Displacement Current.

According to the Principle of Current Continuity, when electric current and displaced current passes through the closed surface at any time is always zero.

Circuit theory is about a network of elements that need to connect a specific device to an energy source.  Electrical circuits consist of several circuit elements. Some examples of electrical circuits include communications systems, power systems, and computer systems.  Though exact equivalence is nearly impossible to achieve, electrical circuits should represent approximate equivalent circuits with similar intents and behaviour.

Circuit Theory- CT Study Material PDF Free Download Lecture Notes

Students can download the CT Study Material and Free Network Theory Lecture Notes Pdf from here.  They can use these PDF Free Downloads and refer to them whenever during the preparation process.

  • Circuit Theory PDF Notes
  • Circuit Theory Lecture Notes Pdf
  • Circuit Theory 1 Lecture Notes
  • Circuit Theory 2 Lecture Notes Pdf
  • Electric Circuit Theory PDF
  • Lecture Notes Electrical Circuit Analysis
  • Circuit and Field Theory Notes
  • Circuit Analysis Lecture Note
  • Diploma Electrical Circuit Theory Notes
  • Handwritten Notes for Circuit Theory
  • CT Study Materials PDF Free Downloads
  • Network Theory Lecture Notes Pdf
  • Electrical Circuit Analysis Handwritten Notes
  • A Chakrabarti Circuit Theory Pdf
  • Network Theorems Lecture Notes Pdf

Circuit Theory Books and Circuit Theory Textbooks for Reference

After extensive research, we have compiled a list of Circuit Theory Books Pdf for the students’ convenience.  Engineering students of top universities and colleges prefer to use the given list of books to prepare for their exam. University Professors teach students from the following Circuit Theory Books.  They prepare the examination paper based on these Circuit Theory Textbooks.

Students stand to benefit from the following Circuit Theory Books.

  • Fundamentals of Electric Circuits (McGraw Hill Second Edition 2013) by Charles K. Alexander and Mathew N. O. Sadiku
  • Circuit Analysis Theory and Practice (Cengage Learning India 2013) by Allan H. Robbins and Wilhelm C. Miller
  • Engineering Circuits Analysis (McGraw Hill Publishers 2013 Edition) by William H. Hayt Jr., Jack E. Kemmerly, and Steven M. Durbin
  • Circuits Theory (Analysis and Synthesis) by Chakrabarti A. (Dhanpath Rai and Sons 1999)
  • Electric Circuits by Joseph A Edminister and Mahmood Nahri (Schaums Series of McGraw-Hill 2010)
  • Circuits and Network Analysis and Synthesis (McGraw Hill 2015) by Sudhakar A and Shyam Mohan SP
  • Network Analysis by M. E. Van Valkenburg (Prentice-Hall India Pvt. Ltd. 2015)
  • Electric Circuits Analysis (Prentice-Hall of India Pvt Ltd 2015) by Mahadevan and K. Chitra
  • Circuit Theory and Networks by Bagchi Surajit
  • Introduction to Electric Circuits (The Seventh Edition) by Richard C. Dorf and James A. Svoboda (John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015)
  • Analysis of Electric Circuits by Jegatheesan (McGraw Hill 2015)
  • Circuit and Network Theory by Karna Satish K.
  • Problems and Solutions in Electric Circuit and Networks (With Essential Theory) by Jaireth
  • Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology by John Bird
  • Circuit Theory: Continuous and Discrete- Time Systems, Elements of Network Synthesis by Kuriakose
  • Theory and Synthesis of Linear Passive Time-Invariant Networks by Dante C. Youla
  • Adaptive Filter Theory (Prentice-Hall Information and System Sciences Series) by S. S. Haykin
  • AC and DC Network Theory (Physics and Its Applications) by A. J. Pointon and Howarth

Circuit Theory Syllabus PDF

The students pursuing Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) will be introduced to Circuit Theory in their second semester.  Furthermore, Instrumentation and Control Engineering (ICE) or Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (EIE) need to pay attention to Circuit Theory Subject.  We have listed the revised syllabus under Regulation 2017, making it a component of the engineering courses.

The latest Circuit Theory Syllabus PDF is a unit-wise breakup of the Circuit Theory Syllabus is as follows-

Unit Topic Sub-topic
I Basic Circuits Analysis
  • Ohm’s Law Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuits
  • Kirchoff’s Laws
  • Mesh Current and Node Voltage
  • Method of Analysis
  • Resistive Elements
II Network Reduction and Theorems for DC and AC Circuits
  • Network Reduction

-Voltage current division

-Source transformation

  • Star Delta Conversion
  • Thevenin’s and Norton Theorems
  • Reciprocity Theorem
  • Superposition Theorem
  • Millman’s Theorem
  • Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
III Transient Response Analysis
  • Transient Response of RL, RC, RLC Circuits
  • L and C elements
  • Laplace Transform for DC input and AC sinusoidal input
IV Three Phase Circuits
  • Introduction and generation of 3 phase voltage
  • Phase problems
  • Analysis of phase three, wire three, and wire four
  • The expression for total power in a 3 phase balanced circuit
  • The relation between load current and phase current
V Resonance and Coupled Circuits
  • Parallel Resonance Cases
  • Series Resonance, frequency, Phasor diagram, representation, reaction curve, Quality factor, Half power frequency, and Bandwidth
  • Series and Parallel Resonance Problems
  • Analysis of Coupled Circuit Problems, Single coupled circuits, Tuned circuit
  • Half power frequencies for parallel resonance circuit, Mutual Inductance, Bandwidth, Coupled Circuit, Coefficient of Coupling, and Quality factor

List of Circuit Theory Questions Banks

The ultimate aim of learning Circuit Theory is to enable students to analyse electrical circuits, apply theorems, and analyse transients.  Candidates pursuing engineering or diploma courses should be able to solve circuit equations using theorems.  However, they can achieve the course objective only if they study the Circuit Theory Textbooks.  Students can refer to Circuit Theory Books and Circuit Theory Lecture Notes to enhance their knowledge.

The following questions are from the latest Circuit Theory Syllabus.  Once students have learnt the Circuit Theory Lecture Notes, they should test their learning by attempting the following questions.  Practising Circuit Theory Previous Years Question Paper, they will put their exam fears to rest.

  1. Describe Ohm’s Law with formula and applications.
  2. Summarise Kirchhoff’s Law with formula.
  3. What is the equivalent current source when the voltage source of 10V is in series with a 60Ohm resistance?
  4. Find the circuit’s equivalent resistance having four resistors of 4 Ohms each connected in parallel with each other.
  5. What is the quality factor in an LCR circuit at resonance?
  6. Write the expression for resonant angular frequency in parallel resonance.
  7. Draw the graph between inductive reactance, inductive capacitance, resistance and impedance in an LCR circuit concerning frequency.
  8. In a source free RC circuit, derive the expressions for current and phasor relationship for the capacitor.
  9. Derive the expression for mutual inductance between two coaxial loops having n turns. Also, write the coefficient of coupling if their mutual inductances are L1 and L2, respectively.
  10. Give examples of materials which do not obey Ohm’s law.
  11. Describe the behaviour of an inductor at time equals to infinity.
  12. Elaborate on the three-phase balanced circuits.

FAQs on Circuit Theory Lecture Notes

Question 1.
What is Circuit Theory?

Answer:
Circuit Theory is a mathematical relationship (involving physics numerical) between voltage, resistance, and current. Electric voltage (v) is the energy supply that passes through the conductor, which moves the electrons in the form of an electrical current from one node to another in a circuit.  Electrical Current (I) is the movement of electric charges from a negative terminal to the positive terminal for energy supply and positive to negative to ease the current flow.  Resistance (R) prevents the electric charge or current flow within a circuit.

Question 2.
Which books can help me improve my grades in the Circuit Theory course?

Answer:
The students should follow the Circuit Theory Textbooks and refer to Circuit Theory Books to prove their merit in the exam.  Students will continue to excel if they refer to Circuit Theory Lecture Notes and Circuit Theory Questions and Answers.

  • Fundamentals of Electric Circuits (McGraw Hill Second Edition 2013) by Charles K. Alexander and Mathew N. O. Sadiku
  • Circuit Analysis Theory and Practice (Cengage Learning India 2013) by Allan H. Robbins and Wilhelm C. Miller
  • Engineering Circuits Analysis (McGraw Hill Publishers 2013 Edition) by William H. Hayt Jr., Jack E. Kemmerly, and Steven M. Durbin
  • Circuits Theory (Analysis and Synthesis) by Chakrabarti A. (Dhanpath Rai and Sons 1999)

Question 3.
How should I prepare for Circuit Theory subjects to do well in the course programme?

Answer:
Circuit Theory is a branch of Engineering programme. Students need plenty of practice to score good grades in the exam and gain precision on numerical questions.  We have provided excellent study materials.  Here you will also find Diploma Electrical Circuit Theory Notes according to the latest Circuit Theory Syllabus.  Students can aim high with the list of Circuit Theory Textbooks list given here.  Furthermore, if students practice our Circuit Theory Notes Pdf, they can improve their calibre.

Question 4.
Where can I find essential questions for the Circuit Theory course programme?

Answer:
Students should utilise their time appropriately, especially when exams are around the corner.  The following questions provided here are from the Circuit Theory Pdf Notes to aid the students to excel in the examination.

  1. Describe Ohm’s Law with formulas and applications.
  2. Summarise Kirchhoff’s Law with formula.
  3. Derive the expression for mutual inductance between two coaxial loops having n turns. Also, write the coefficient of coupling if their mutual inductances are L1 and L2, respectively.

Conclusion

Students who refer to our Circuit Theory Lecture Notes and Network Theory Lecture Notes Pdf will not fear the Circuit Theory subject. They are bound to appear confidently in the examination and get assured good marks in the results.

UNIX and Shell Programming Notes PDF Download

unix-and-shell-programming-lecture-notes

Unix and Shell Programming Notes Pdf: UNIX is the most popular operating system in the world of servers. It is designed for adaptability and flexibility. It was first developed in 1970 and has been under constant development since then. This is the first operating system that is written in C language. It uses explicit texts and a hierarchical file system. It is the first open-source operating system that can be improved by anyone. Shell is a type of programming that can run either in UNIX or Linux. It is a command-line interpreter. A shell script can perform different kinds of operations, like programme execution, printing text, and file manipulation. Shell programmes can be both simple and complex, depending on the developer. In this article, you will get complete details about the Lecture Notes and study materials of Unix Shell Programming Pdf.

Introduction to Unix and Shell Programming Notes

Shell gives an interface to the UNIX system. It collects information from the user and performs programmes based on that input. Shell is an environment where you can run your programmes, shell scripts, and commands. There are different types of Shell with different commands and functions. UNIX shell is one of them. Shell is both a scripting language and command language. Shell scripts are used for different kinds of tasks like customizing the environment and automating daily tasks. You can check the syllabus and study materials of Unix and Shell Programming JNTUK, VTU Notes Pdf from this article.

UNIX and Shell Programming Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

UNIX Shell programming is a popular programming method that can save your time and do file management easily. A lot of employers look for UNIX Shell programming knowledge in developers and system administrators. There is still a lack of professionals in this field. So, demand is relatively high. Many people do courses on UNIX Shell programming. However, reading the right study material is very important to understand this programming better. We have made a list of study materials for UNIX Shell programming based on research.

Unix and shell programming vtu notes Download
UNIX system programming vtu notes PPT Download
UNIX notes vtu Download
Unix and shell programming Question paper Download

UNIX and Shell Programming Reference Books

There are many books for UNIX and Shell programming, but it is essential to choose the right study material. We have made a list of some essential books for UNIX and Shell programming. Please try to read at least one page before buying the book or check out reviews online. You should buy books that are written in simple language but describe things nicely.

  • The Unix Programming Environment by Brian W. Kernighan & Rob Pike, Pearson.
  • Introduction to Unix Shell Programming by M.G.Venkateshmurthy, Pearson.
  • Unix and shell programming by B.M. Harwani, OXFORD university press.
  • Sumitabha Das, “Unix Concepts And Applications”, 4thEdition. TMH, 2006. (1, 2 units)
  • Behrouz A. Forouzan, Richard F. Gilbery, “Unix and shell
  • Programming”, 1stEdition, Cengage Learning India, 2003.
  • “Unix for programmers and users”, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, 2009 by Graham Glass & King Ables.
  •  “Advanced Unix programming”, 2ndEdition, BS Publications, 2010 by N.B Venkateswarlu.
  • ” Unix Shell programming”, 1stEdition, BPB Publisher, 2010 by Yashwanth Kanitkar.

UNIX and Shell Programming Curriculum

For any course, you must know the syllabus before starting the course. It is essential to understand the syllabus. The syllabus of UNIX and Shell programming varies depending on the type of course and institution. However, the basic structure of the syllabus remains the same. Here, you will get to know about the necessary details that are taught in UNIX and Shell programming.

Unit I Introduction to Unix, Command Substitution, Brief History, Using Unix Commands in Unix, What is Unix, Unix Components,  Some Basic Commands, Command Substitution, Giving Multiple Commands.
Unit II The File system, The Directory Hierarchy, File Attributes, and Permissions, The Basics of Files, What’s in a File, Directories, and File Names, Permissions, I Nodes, The File Command knowing the File Type, The Chgrp Command Changing the Group of a File, The Chmod Command Changing File Permission, The Chown Command Changing the Owner of a File.
Unit III Using the Shell, Command Arguments and Parameters, Program Output as Arguments, Command Line Structure, Met characters, Creating New Commands, Shell Variables, More on I/O Redirection, Looping in Shell Programs.
Unit IV Filters, The Stream Editor Sed, The AWK Pattern Scanning, The Grep Family, Other Filters, and processing Language, Good Files, and Good Filters.
Unit V Shell Programming, The Read Command, Positional parameters, The $? Variable knowing the exit Status, More about the Set Command, Shell Variables, The Export Command, The Profile File a Script Run During Starting-The First Shell Script, The Exit Command, Branching Control Structures, Loop Control Structures, Real Arithmetic in Shell Programs, The here Document(<<), The Sleep Command, Debugging Scripts, The Continue and Break Statement, The Expr Command: Performing Integer Arithmetic, The Script Command, The Eval Command, The Exec Command.
Unit VI The Process, The Meaning, Parent, and Child Processes, Process Creation, The Trap Command, The Stty Command, The Kill Command, Job Control, Types of Processes, More about Foreground and Background processes, Internal and External Commands.

 

List of UNIX and Shell Programming Important questions

  • Give a brief description of Shell and Shell Scripting.
  • Why do we write Shell Scripts?
  • Write some of the most popular shell scripts.
  • How many shells and kernels remain available in a UNIX environment?
  • When shall we not use shell scripting?
  • How can we modify file permission?
  • Describe shell variables with two examples.
  • How can we make variables unchangeable?
  • Write a short note on positional parameters.
  • Explain file permission and file system.
  • What are the three popular editors of UNIX?
  • Which command is used for backup?

FAQs on UNIX and Shell Programming Notes

Question 1.
What is Shell?

Answer:
Shell is a type of programming that can run either in UNIX or Linux. It is a command-line interpreter. A shell script can perform different kinds of operations, like programme execution, printing text, and file manipulation.

Question 2.
How is UNIX and Shell Programming as a career?

Answer:
A lot of employers look for UNIX Shell programming knowledge in developers and system administrators. There is still a lack of professionals in this field. So, demand is relatively high.

Question 3.
Are Shell programmes complex?

Answer:
Shell programmes can be both simple and complex, depending on the developer.

Question 4.
In which language UNIX is written?

Answer:
UNIX is written in a C language. It is the first operating system that is written in a complicated language like C.

Conclusion

The information provided above regarding the syllabus and study materials for Unix and Shell Programming Notes Pdf will help you in your preparation. If you have any other questions regarding the study materials of Unix Shell Programming Pdf, please let us know in the comment section.

Bachelor of Technology in Metallurgical Engineering 1st Year Notes PDF | 1-1 & 1-2 BTECH Metallurgical Syllabus, Suggested Books & Study Materials

BTech Metallurgical Engineering First Year Notes PDF Download: Aspirants who have entered into the stream of Metallurgical can prepare for upcoming semester exams by referring to the BTech Metallurgical Engineering 1st Year Lecture Notes pdf available. Here, we have curated the best study materials like notes, reference notes, questions, etc. to help out the students during their preparation. So, download 1st Year BTech Metallurgical Engineering Notes for two-semester subjects freely from this article.

These Btech 1st year Metallurgical Notes & study resources are available in Pdf formatted files. Hence, aspirants can easily download and access the pdf files of Bachelor of Technology Metallurgical Engineering Subject Notes Pdf offline whenever needed. Also, you can find extra study resources like syllabus, reference books, etc from here to practice more and score well in the exams.

BTech First Year Metallurgical Engineering Lecture Notes in PDF Free Download Links

Bachelor of Technology Metallurgical Engineering Class and Handwritten Notes help you in your preparation by illustrating the concepts in a simple and understandable language. Metallurgical Lecture Notes Pdf of BTECH First Year cover all subjects as per the academic year syllabus, important questions, solved and unsolved exercises for every topic, and many more like this. Therefore, go ahead and simply grab the opportunity of downloading pdf formatted BTech I Year Metallurgical Engineering Notes and Study Materials.

JNTUH BTech Metallurgical 1-1 & 1-2 Sem-wise Syllabus

Check out the complete Sem-wise JNTU Hyderad Btech Metallurgical First Year Syllabus from the prevailing list before starting your preparation. Also, utilize the lecture notes & other study resources Pdf available over here and pave your preparation.

1st Year 1st Sem:

  • Mathematics-I
  • Engineering Physics
  • Programming for Problem Solving
  • Engineering Graphics
  • Engineering Physics Lab
  • Programming for Problem Solving Lab

1st Year 2nd Sem:

  • Mathematics-II
  • Engineering Chemistry
  • Engineering Mechanics
  • English
  • Engineering Chemistry Lab
  • Engineering Workshop
  • English Language and Communication Skills Lab

JNTUK Bachelor of Technology in Metallurgical Engineering Syllabus

I Year I Semester:

  • English – I
  • Mathematics – I
  • Engineering Chemistry
  • Engineering Mechanics
  • Computer Programming
  • Environmental Studies
  • Engineering / Applied Chemistry Laboratory
  • English – Communication Skills Lab – I
  • Computer Programming Lab

I Year II Semester:

  • English – II
  • Mathematics – II (Mathematical Methods)
  • Mathematics – III
  • Engineering Physics
  • Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
  • Engineering Drawing
  • English – Communication Skills Lab – II
  • Engineering/Applied Physics Lab
  • Engineering Physics /Applied – Virtual Labs – Assignments
  • Engg.Workshop & IT Workshop

Other Major Universities/Institutes Syllabus for BTech I Year Metallurgical Engineering Course

SEMESTER 1 SEMESTER 2
Chemistry-I Chemistry-II
Computer Programming Mathematics- IIN
Mathematics-IN Strength of Materials
Engineering Mechanics Heat Engineering
Physics-IA Physics- IIA

BTech Metallurgical Engineering 1st Year Reference Book List

Along with the Metallurgical Engineering 1st Yr Notes Pdf download, we have also listed some of the best books for metallurgical first yr students recommended by subject experts and toppers of the semester. After learning all your subjects of first sem or second sem just practice more by taking help from the Btech Metallurgical Engineering First Year Reference Books and pick the best one out to ace up your preparation for the upcoming semester examination.

  • Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, Wiley-India
  • Micheael Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th edition, Pearson edn
  • Engineering Chemistry by Prasanth Rath, Cengage Learning, 2015 edition.
  • A textbook of engineering Chemistry by S. S. Dara; S. Chand & Co Ltd., Latest Edition
  • Engineering Mechanics, statics – J.L.Meriam, 6th Edn – Wiley India Pvt Ltd.
  • Engineering Mechanics, Statics, and dynamics – I.H.Shames, – Pearson Publ.
  • C Programming, A Problem Solving Approach, Forouzan, Gilberg, CENGAGE
  • Programming with C, Bichkar, Universities Press
  • Text Book of Environmental Studies, Deeshita Dave & P. Udaya Bhaskar, Cengage Learning.
  • Chemistry Practical Manual, Lorven Publications
  • K. Mukkanti (2009) Practical Engineering Chemistry, B.S. Publication
  • V.Ravindranath and P.Vijayalakshmi, Mathematical Methods, Himalaya Publishing House
  • Peter O’Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics,7th edition, Cengage Learning.
  • Engineering Graphics by PI Varghese, McGrawHill Publishers
  • Basic Electrical Engineering by Nagsarkar, Sukhija, Oxford Publications,2nd edition
  • Lasers and Non-Linear Optics by B.B.Laud, Newage international publishers (2008)

FAQs on BTech Metallurgical First Year Notes PDF Download

1. What you find in Btech Metallurgical Engineering First Year Lecture Notes Pdf?

Btech Metallurgical Engineering 1st Year Lecture Notes Pdf contains a detailed explanation of the subject on all topics along with many exam resources for effective preparation. So, aspirants can clearly prepare well for the exams.

2. Which study resource can help students to score well in Btech 1st Yr Metallurgical Semester Exams?

You can find plenty of study resources that help you to score well in the exams. But the most efficient study resource is Notes, Books. So, download the Btech 1st Yr Metallurgical Semester Lecture Notes from here & prepare well.

3. How students can download pdf formatted BTech I Yr Metallurgical Notes?

Students should go through the pdf links available over here and download the Btech First Year Metallurgical Engineering Notes Lecture Notes in PDF for free.

Conclusion

We wish the content recorded here on Btech Metallurgical Engineering First Year Notes pdf free download will assist during your preparation. Need to know more about BTECH Notes on Metallurgical Engineering Course stay with us & ask your doubts in the comments section. Moreover, for better preparation resources like BTech Course Details, syllabus, previous questions, etc. visit or bookmark our website @ BtechGeeks.com