Java Program to Compute (a+b)2 where Value of a and b are Given

In the previous article we have discussed Java Program to Compute (a+b+c)(bc+ca+ab)-abc where Value of a, b and c are Given

In this program we are going to see how to compute (a+b)2 where value of a and b are given by using Java programming language.

Java Program to Compute (a+b)2 where Value of a and b are Given

The formula of (a + b)2 is given below.

(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

Now we will convert this into a valid Java expression.

Let x= (a+b)2

=  a2 + b2 + 2ab

= (a * a) + (b * b) + (2 * a * b)

Example:

Suppose a=2 and b=2, then
(a+b)2
=(a * a) + (b * b) + (2 * a * b)
= (2*2)+(2*2)+(2*2*2)=16

Now let’s see different ways to compute (a+b)2

Method-1: Java Program to Compute (a+b)2 where Value of a and b are Given By Using Static Input Value

Approach:

  • Declare and initialize two integer variables say a and b.
  • By using the formula compute (a+b)
  • Print the result.

Program:

class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //declare the first integer variable with an integer value
        int a= 4;
        System.out.println("a= " +a);
        //declare the second integer variable with an integer value
        int b= 4;
        System.out.println("b= "+b);
        //declare another integer variable and assigned the formulated value to it.
        int c=(a*a)+(b*b)+(2*a*b);
        System.out.println("(a+b)2= "+c);
    }
}
Output:

a= 4
b= 4
(a+b)2= 64

Method-2: Java Program to Compute (a+b)2 where Value of a and b are Given By Using User Input Value

Approach:

  • Declare two integer variables say a and b.
  • Take the value of a and b as user input by using Scanner class.
  • Then By using the formula compute (a+b)
  • Print the result.

Program:

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //create object of scanner class.
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("a= ");
        //Take the first input from the user.
        int a= sc.nextInt();
        System.out.print("b= ");
        //Take the second input from the user.
        int b= sc.nextInt();
        //declare another integer variable and assigned the formulated value to it.
        int c=(a*a)+(b*b)+(2*a*b);
        System.out.println("(a+b)2= "+c);
    }
}
Output:

a= 4
b= 5
(a+b)2= 81

Method-3: Java Program to Compute (a+b)2 where Value of a and b are Given By Using User Defined Method

Approach:

  • Declare two integer variables say a and b.
  • Take the value of a and b as user input by using Scanner class.
  • Then call a user defined method say computeValue() and pass a and b as parameter.
  • Then inside method by using the formula compute (a+b)
  • Print the result.

Program:

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //create object of scanner class.
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("a= ");
        //Take the first input from the user.
        int a= sc.nextInt();
        System.out.print("b= ");
        //Take the second input from the user.
        int b= sc.nextInt();
        //call the funtion
        computeValue(a,b);
    }
    //define the method
    public static void computeValue(int a, int b)
    {
        //declare another integer variable and assigned the formulated value to it.
        int c=(a*a)+(b*b)+(2*a*b);
        System.out.print("(a+b)2= "+c);
    }

}
Output:

a= 8
b= 10
(a+b)2= 324

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