Program for Maximum Area of Quadrilateral

Python Program for Maximum Area of Quadrilateral

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In the previous article, we have discussed Python Program for Circumference of a Parallelogram
Given four sides of a quadrilateral, the task is to get the maximum area of the given quadrilateral for the given four sides in python.

Quadrilateral:

In geometry, a quadrilateral is a closed shape formed by joining four points, any three of which are non-collinear. A quadrilateral is made up of four sides, four angles, and four vertices. The term ‘quadrilateral’ is derived from the Latin words ‘quadra’ (four) and ‘Latus’ (sides). A quadrilateral’s four sides may or may not be equal.

Formula:

The formula to calculate the maximum area of the given quadrilateral is :

K={sqrt {(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)(s-d)}}

This is known as  Brahmagupta’s Formula.

s=(a+b+c+d)/2

where a, b, c, d are the four sides of a quadrilateral.

Examples:

Example1:

Input:

Given first side = 2
Given second side = 1
Given third side =  3
Given fourth side =  4

Output:

The maximimum area of quadrilateral for the given four sides { 2 , 1 , 3 , 4 } =  4.898979485566356

Example2:

Input:

Given first side = 5
Given second side = 3
Given third side = 5
Given fourth side = 2

Output:

The maximimum area of quadrilateral for the given four sides { 5 , 3 , 5 , 2 } =  12.43734296383275

Program for Maximum Area of Quadrilateral in Python

Below are the ways to get the maximum area of the given quadrilateral for the given four sides in python:

Method #1: Using Mathematical Formula (Static Input)

Approach:

  • Import math module using the import keyword.
  • Give the first side as static input and store it in a variable.
  • Give the second side as static input and store it in another variable.
  • Give the third side as static input and store it in another variable.
  • Give the fourth side as static input and store it in another variable.
  • Calculate the s value using the above given mathematical formula and store it in another variable.
  • Calculate the maximum area of the given quadrilateral using the above given mathematical formula, math.sqrt() function and store it in another variable.
  • Print the maximum area of the given quadrilateral.
  • The Exit of the Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Import math module using the import keyword.
import math
# Give the first side as static input and store it in a variable.
p = 2
# Give the second side as static input and store it in another variable.
q = 1
# Give the third side as static input and store it in another variable.
r = 3
# Give the fourth side as static input and store it in another variable.
s = 4
# Calculate the s value using the above given mathematical formula and 
# store it in another variable.
s_valu = (p + q + r + s) / 2
# Calculate the maximum area of the given quadrilateral using the above
# given mathematical formula, math.sqrt() function and store it in another variable.
quadriltrlmax_area = math.sqrt(
    (s_valu - p) * (s_valu - q) * (s_valu - r) * (s_valu - s))
# Print the maximum area of the given quadrilateral.
print(
    "The maximimum area of quadrilateral for the given four sides {", p, ",", q, ",", r, ",", s, "} = ", quadriltrlmax_area)

# include <iostream>
# include<cmath>
using namespace std

int main() {
    int p = 2
    int q = 1
    int r = 3
    int s = 4
    int s_valu = (p + q + r + s) / 2
    double quadriltrlMaxArea = sqrt((s_valu - p) * (s_valu - q) * (s_valu - r) * (s_valu - s))
    cout << "The maximimum area of quadrilateral for the given four sides {" << p << "," << q << "," << r << "," << s << "} = " << quadriltrlMaxArea << endl
    return 0
}

Output:

The maximimum area of quadrilateral for the given four sides { 2 , 1 , 3 , 4 } =  4.898979485566356

Method #2: Using Mathematical Formula (User Input)

Approach:

  • Import math module using the import keyword.
  • Give the first side as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in a variable.
  • Give the second side as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable.
  • Give the third side as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable.
  • Give the fourth side as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable.
  • Calculate the s value using the above given mathematical formula and store it in another variable.
  • Calculate the maximum area of the given quadrilateral using the above given mathematical formula, math.sqrt() function and store it in another variable.
  • Print the maximum area of the given quadrilateral.
  • The Exit of the Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Import math module using the import keyword.
import math
# Give the first side as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in a variable.
p = int(input("Enter some random number = "))
# Give the second side as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable.
q = int(input("Enter some random number = "))
# Give the third side as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable.
r = int(input("Enter some random number = "))
# Give the fourth side as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable.
s = int(input("Enter some random number = "))
# Calculate the s value using the above given mathematical formula and 
# store it in another variable.
s_valu = (p + q + r + s) / 2
# Calculate the maximum area of the given quadrilateral using the above
# given mathematical formula, math.sqrt() function and store it in another variable.
quadriltrlmax_area = math.sqrt(
    (s_valu - p) * (s_valu - q) * (s_valu - r) * (s_valu - s))
# Print the maximum area of the given quadrilateral.
print(
    "The maximimum area of quadrilateral for the given four sides {", p, ",", q, ",", r, ",", s, "} = ", quadriltrlmax_area)

Output:

Enter some random number = 5
Enter some random number = 3
Enter some random number = 5
Enter some random number = 2
The maximimum area of quadrilateral for the given four sides { 5 , 3 , 5 , 2 } = 12.43734296383275

Output: