islower function checks whether a character is lowercase alphabet(a-z) or not.
Function prototype of islower
int islower(int c);
Function islower takes a character as input in form of an integer. When we pass a value of data type char to islower function, corresponding ASCII value of that character is passed.
Return value of islower
islower in c: If passed character is a lowercase character, then islower function returns non-zero(true) integer otherwise 0(false).
C program using islower function
The following program is to check whether a character is lowercase alphabet or not.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(){
char string[] = "Aa.1";
int index = 0;
while(string[index] != '\0'){
if(islower(string[index])){
printf("'%c' is a lowercase character\n",
string[index]);
} else {
printf("'%c' is not a lowercase character\n",
string[index]);
}
index++;
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Output
'A' is not a lowercase character 'a' is a lowercase character '.' is not a lowercase character '1' is not a lowercase character