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Consider the case where we have a value x and we need to determine the sum of the sine(x) series. There are numerous terms in a cosine(x) series such that
Given n and x, where n is the number of entries in the series and x is the angle in degrees.
Calculate the value of cosine of x using the series expansion formula and compare it to the output of the library function.
cos x = 1 – (x2 / 2 !) + (x4 / 4 !) – (x6 / 6 !) +…
To begin solving the specific series-based problem, we will take the degree as input and convert it to radian. To obtain the sum of the entire number of terms in this series, we shall iterate through all of the given terms and obtain the sum by operations.
Given a number x in degrees and number of terms, the task is to print the sum of cosine series in python
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Examples:
Example1:
Input:
enter the number of degrees = 45 enter number of terms = 10
Output:
The sum of cosine series of 45 degrees of 10 terms = 0.71
Example2:
Input:
enter the number of degrees = 65 enter number of terms = 20
Output:
The sum of cosine series of 65 degrees of 20 terms = 0.42
Python Program to Find the Sum of Cosine Series
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1)Printing sum of cosine series (static input)
Approach:
- Give the degree value of x and the number of terms as static and store them in separate variables.
- As parameters, pass these values to the cosine function.
- Create a cosine function and, using a for loop that iterates twice, convert degrees to radians.
- Then apply the cosine formula expansion to each term and add them to the sum variable.
- Then print the cosine expansion’s total sum.
- Exit of program
Below is the implementation:
# importing math module import math # function which returns sum of cosine series def sumCosine(degrees, terms): # taking a variable which stores sum of cosine series sumCosSeries = 1 # taking sign variable and initialize it to -1 signofSequence = -1 for i in range(2, terms, 2): # pie value pievalue = 22/7 # degree value of given number degval = degrees*(pievalue/180) sumCosSeries = sumCosSeries + \ (signofSequence*(degval**i))/math.factorial(i) # changing the sign by multiplying it with -1 signofSequence = -1*signofSequence # returning the sum of cosine series return sumCosSeries degrees = 45 terms = 10 print("The sum of cosine series of ", degrees, "degrees", "of", terms, "terms =", round(sumCosine(degrees, terms), 2))
Output:
The sum of cosine series of 45 degrees of 10 terms = 0.71
Explanation:
- The user must provide the value of x in degrees and the number of terms or give static input, which will be saved in separate variables.
- These values are supplied as arguments to the cosine functions.
- A cosine function is built, and a for loop is used to convert degrees to radians and calculate the values of each term using the sine expansion formula.
- The sum variable is added to each term.
- This is repeated until the number of terms equals the number specified by the user.
- Print the total sum
2)Printing sum of cosine series (User input)
Approach:
- Scan the degree value of x and the number of terms using int(input()) and store them in separate variables.
- As parameters, pass these values to the cosine function.
- Create a cosine function and, using a for loop that iterates twice, convert degrees to radians.
- Then apply the cosine formula expansion to each term and add them to the sum variable.
- Then print the cosine expansion’s total sum.
- Exit of program
Below is the implementation:
# importing math module import math # function which returns sum of cosine series def sumCosine(degrees, terms): # taking a variable which stores sum of cosine series sumCosSeries = 1 # taking sign variable and initialize it to -1 signofSequence = -1 for i in range(2, terms, 2): # pie value pievalue = 22/7 # degree value of given number degval = degrees*(pievalue/180) sumCosSeries = sumCosSeries + \ (signofSequence*(degval**i))/math.factorial(i) # changing the sign by multiplying it with -1 signofSequence = -1*signofSequence # returning the sum of cosine series return sumCosSeries degrees = int(input("enter the number of degrees = ")) terms = int(input("enter number of terms = ")) print("The sum of cosine series of ", degrees, "degrees", "of", terms, "terms =", round(sumCosine(degrees, terms), 2))
Output:
enter the number of degrees = 65 enter number of terms = 20 The sum of cosine series of 65 degrees of 20 terms = 0.42
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