Java Program to Print the Series 2 1 4 3 6 5 …N

In the previous article we have discussed about Java Program to Print the Series 10 5 60 15 110 … N

In this article we are going to see how to print the series 2 1 4 3 6 5 …N by using Java programming language.

Java Program to Print the Series 2 1 4 3 6 5 …N

On observing the pattern carefully, we can see

1^st & 2^nd number is 2, 1 respectively. Then the next number follows a logic

2
1
2+2=4
1+2=3
4+2=6
3+2=5 … and so on.

Example:

……

2+2 1+2 4+2 3+2

Let’s see different ways to print the series 2 1 4 3 6 5 …N

By Using For Loop
By Using While Loop
By Using User Defined Method

Method-1: Java Program to Print the Series 2 1 4 3 6 5 …N By Using For Loop

Approach:

Create Scanner class object.
Declare an integer variable say ‘n’ which holds the number of terms in the series.
Prompt the user to enter a number as value of n.
Declare an integer variable say ‘a’, ‘b’ and initialize it to 2,1 respectively.
Use a for loop from i=1 to i<=n-2 where the loop is incremented by 1
Inside the for loop we will find the value of a, b according to the position of i. If i%2 != 0 then a = a+2 else b = b+2
Print the result in the series.

Program:

import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String [] args)
    {
        //creating object of Scanner class 
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        //Taking input of number of elements in the series
        System.out.println("Enter the Nth term “N” ");
        int n = s.nextInt();
        int a = 2;
        int b = 1;
        System.out.print(a+" "+b);
        //for loop to print the series
        for (int i = 1; i <= n-2; i++) 
        {
            if(i%2 != 0)
            {
                a+=2;
               System.out.print(" "+a);
            }
            else
            {
                b+=2;
                System.out.print(" "+b);
            }
        } 
    }
}

Output:

Enter the Nth term “N” 
5
2 1 4 3 6

Method-2: Java Program to Print the Series 2 1 4 3 6 5 …N By Using While Loop

Approach:

Create Scanner class object.
Declare an integer variable say ‘n’ which holds the number of terms in the series.
Prompt the user to enter a number as value of n.
Declare an integer variable say ‘a’, ‘b’ and initialize it to 2,1 respectively.
Declare and initialize an integer variable i=1
Continue a while loop till i<=n-2, where i is incremented by 1.
Inside the while loop we will find the value of a, b according to the position of i. If i%2 != 0 then a = a+2 else b = b+2
Print the result in the series.

Program:

import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String [] args)
    {
        //creating object of Scanner class 
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        //Taking input of number of elements in the series
        System.out.println("Enter the Nth term “N” ");
        int n = s.nextInt();
        int a = 2, b=1;
        System.out.print(a + " " +b);
        int i=1;
        while(i<=n-2)
        {
            if(i%2 != 0)
            {
                a+=2;
                System.out.print(" "+a);
            }
            else
            {
                b+=2;
                System.out.print(" "+b);
            }
            i++;
        }      
    }
}

Output:

Enter the Nth term “N” 
7
2 1 4 3 6 5 8

Method-3: Java Program to Print the Series 2 1 4 3 6 5 …N By Using User Defined Method

Approach:

Create Scanner class object.
Declare an integer variable say ‘n’ which holds the number of terms in the series.
Prompt the user to enter a number as value of n.
Call a user defined method say printSeries() by passing n as parameter.
Inside method declare an integer variable say ‘a’, ‘b’ and initialize it to 2,1 respectively.
Use a for loop from i=1 to i<=n-2 where the loop is incremented by 1
Inside the for loop we will find the value of a, b according to the position of i. If i%2 != 0 then a = a+2 else b = b+2
Print the result in the series.

Program:

import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // creating object of scanner class 
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        //Taking input of number of elements in the series
        System.out.println("Enter the value of Nth term 'N' ");
        int n = s.nextInt();
        // calling printSeries method to print the series
        printSeries(n);
    }
    
    //printSeries metthod to print the series
    public static void printSeries(int n)
    {
        int a=2, b = 1;
        System.out.print(a+" "+b);
        //for loop to print the series
        for (int i = 1; i <=n-2; i++) 
        {
            if(i%2 != 0)
            {
                a+=2;
                System.out.print(" "+a);
            }
            else
            {
                b+=2;
                System.out.print(" "+b);
            }
        } 
    }
}

Output:

Enter the value of Nth term 'N' 
9
2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10

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