isalpha() function checks whether a character is an alphabet or not. Alphabet characters include lowercase letters(a-z) and uppercase letters(A-Z).
Function prototype of isalpha
int isalpha(int c);
Function isalpha takes a character as input in form of an integer. When we pass a value of type char to isalpha function, corresponding ASCII value of that character is passed.
Return value of isalpha
Ischar in c: If passed character is an alphabet, then isalpha function returns non-zero integer otherwise 0.
C program to show the use of isalpha function
Ischar c: The following program is to check whether a character is alphabet or not.
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <conio.h> int main(){ char string[] = "Aa1@; .0"; int index = 0; while(string[index] != '\0'){ if(isalpha(string[index])){ printf("'%c' is alphabet\n", string[index]); } else { printf("'%c' is not alphabet\n", string[index]); } index++; } getch(); return 0; }
Program Output
'A' is alphabet 'a' is alphabet '1' is not alphabet '@' is not alphabet ';' is not alphabet ' ' is not alphabet '.' is not alphabet '0' is not alphabet