C++ remove vowels from string – C++ Program to Delete Vowels Characters from String

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C++ remove vowels from string: In the previous article, we have discussed C++ Program to Delete Spaces from String or Sentence. In this article, we will see C++ Program to Delete Vowels Characters from String.

C++ Program to Delete Vowels Characters from String

  • Write a C++ program to remove all vowel alphabets from string.

In this C++ program, we will delete all vowel characters from given string. The output string must not contain any vowel character.

For Example:

Input String : Orange
Output String : rng

Note : There are five vowels alphabets in english A, E, I, O and U.

Algorithm to delete vowels from string
Let N be a string of length N.

  • Initialize two variables i and j with 0. i and j will act as index pointer for input and output array respectively.
  • Using a loop, traverse string from index 0 to N-1 using variable i.
  • Check if current character is vowel or not. If current element is not vowel then copy it from input array to output array.
  • At the end of the loop, set current element of output array to null character ‘\0’.

C++ Program to Delete Vowels from String

C++ Program to Delete Vowels from String

//C++ Program to remove vowels from a string
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
  
int isVowel(char ch);
 
int main(){
    char input[100], output[100];
    int i, j, writeIndex;
     
    cout << "Enter a string \n";
    cin.getline(input, 500);
     
    for(i = 0, j = 0; input[i] != '\0'; i++){
        if(!isVowel(input[i])){
            // If current character is not a vowel, 
            // copy it to output String
            output[j++] = input[i];
        }
    }
    output[j] = '\0';
      
    cout << "Input String: " << input << endl;
    cout << "String without Vowels: " << output;
      
    return 0;
}
  
/*
 * Function to check whether a character is Vowel or not
 * Returns 1 if character is vowel Otherwise Returns 0 
 */
int isVowel(char ch){
    switch(ch) {
     case 'a':
     case 'e':
     case 'i':
     case 'o':
     case 'u':
     case 'A':
     case 'E':
     case 'I':
     case 'O':
     case 'U': {
        return 1;
    break;
   }
        default :
    return 0;
    }
}

Output

Enter a string 
fsehauk
Input String: fsehauk
String without Vowels: fshuk

In above program, we take a string as input from user and store it in string input. We also defined an output string of same length as input string. Using a for loop traverse input string and and check whether current character is vowel or not by calling isVowel function. If current character is vowel than skip it otherwise copy it from input string to output string. Finally, we print input and output string on screen using cout.

Do you want to improve extra coding skills in C++ Programming language? Simply go with the C++ Basic Programs and start practicing with short and standard logics of the concepts.