In the previous article, we have discussed Java Program to Check Peterson Number
In this article we are going to understand what Perfect number is and how we can check whether a number is Perfect number or not in Java with examples.
Program to Check Perfect Number
Perfect numbers are numbers that are equal to the sum of it s proper divisors i.e. sum of all divisors except the number itself.
Example : 6: 1+2+3= 6 Perfect number 10: 1+2+5=8 Not a Perfect number 12: 1+2+3+4+6=16 Not a Perfect number
In the above examples the numbers 10 and 12 are not Perfect numbers as their divisors don’t add up to the numbers. Hence 6 is the only Perfect number here.
Let’s see different ways to check Perfect number.
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Approach :
- Enter/Declare a number and store it.
- We calculate all the divisors of the number and add them.
- If the resultant sum is the same as the entered number, then the number is said to be a Perfect number.
Method-1: Java Program to Check Perfect Number By Using Static Value
import java.util.Scanner; public class PerfectNumber { public static void main(String args[]) { //A number declared; int num = 6; int sum = 0, iter; //Loop to find all the divisors of the number and add them for(iter = 1; iter<num; iter++) { if(num%iter==0) sum+=iter; } if(sum==num) { System.out.println(num+" is a Perfect Number"); } else { System.out.println(num+" is Not a Perfect Number"); } } }
Output: 6 is a Perfect Number
Method-2: Java Program to Check Perfect Number By User Input Value
import java.util.Scanner; public class PerfectNumber { public static void main(String args[]) { //Taking the number as input from the user using scanner class Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter a number : "); int num = scan.nextInt(); int sum = 0, iter; //Loop to find all the divisors of the number and add them for(iter = 1; iter<num; iter++) { if(num%iter==0) sum+=iter; } if(sum==num) { System.out.println(num+" is a Perfect Number"); } else { System.out.println(num+" is Not a Perfect Number"); } } }
Output: Case-1 Enter a number : 6 6 is a Perfect Number Case-2 Enter a number : 14 14 is Not a Perfect Number
By C Programming Language:
#include<stdio.h> int main() { // variables declared int i, num; printf("Enter a number: "); // taking user input scanf("%d", &num); //checking number is perfect square or not for(i = 0; i <= num; i++) { if(num == i*i) { printf("%d is a perfect square", num); return 0; } } printf("%d is not a perfect square", num); }
Output: Case-1 Enter a number: 85 85 is not a perfect square Case-2 Enter a number: 64 64 is a perfect square
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