{"id":10217,"date":"2024-04-25T12:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T06:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/?p=10217"},"modified":"2024-04-26T11:42:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T06:12:48","slug":"python-program-to-calculate-the-number-of-words-and-the-number-of-characters-present-in-a-string","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/python-program-to-calculate-the-number-of-words-and-the-number-of-characters-present-in-a-string\/","title":{"rendered":"Python Program to Calculate the Number of Words and the Number of Characters Present in a String"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Strings in Python:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Python, a string\u00a0<span class=\"rcolor4\" data-name=\"is a|may be a|could be a\">may be a\u00a0<\/span>sequence of characters. It is\u00a0<span class=\"rcolor6\" data-name=\"a data|a knowledge|an information\">an information<\/span>\u00a0type that has been derived. Strings are unchangeable. This means\u00a0<span class=\"rcolor2\" data-name=\"that once|that when|that after\">that when\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"rcolor3\" data-name=\"they've been|they have been\">they have been\u00a0<\/span>defined,\u00a0<span class=\"rcolor4\" data-name=\"they can't|they can not|they cannot\">they can not\u00a0<\/span>be modified. Many Python functions change strings,\u00a0<span class=\"rcolor5\" data-name=\"such as|like|like\">like\u00a0<\/span>replace(), join(), and split(). They do not, however, alter the original string. They make\u00a0<span class=\"rcolor1\" data-name=\"a copy|a replica|a duplicate\">a duplicate<\/span>\u00a0of a string, alter it, then return it to the caller.<\/p>\n<p>Given a string, the task is to count the words and the total number of characters in the given string in Python.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Example1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Input:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>given string ='Hello this is btechgeeks'<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Total characters present in given string { Hello this is btechgeeks } = 24\r\nTotal words present in given string { Hello this is btechgeeks } = 4<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/python-program-to-count-number-of-lowercase-characters-in-a-string\/\">Python Program to Count Number of Lowercase Characters in a String<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/python-program-to-accept-a-hyphen-separated-sequence-of-words-as-input-and-print-the-words-in-a-hyphen-separated-sequence-after-sorting-them-alphabetically\/\">Python Program to Accept a Hyphen Separated Sequence of Words as Input and Print the Words in a Hyphen-Separated Sequence after Sorting them Alphabetically<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/5-simple-ways-to-add-a-newline-character-in-python\/\">5 Simple Ways to Add a Newline Character in Python<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Example2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Input:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>given string ='hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students'<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>Total characters present in given string { hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students } = 61\r\nTotal words present in given string { hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students } = 9<\/pre>\n<h2>Program to Calculate the Number of Words and the Number of Characters Present in a String<\/h2>\n<p>There are several ways to count the total number of words and characters in the given string in python some of them are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_Count_variable(Static_Input)\">Using Count variable(Static Input)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_Count_variable(User_Input)\">Using Count variable(User Input)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_split()_and_len()_functions(Static_Input)\">Using split() and len() functions(Static Input)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_split()_and_len()_functions(User_Input)\">Using split() and len() functions(User Input)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Are you wondering how to seek help from subject matter experts and learn the Java language? Go with these <a href=\"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/python-programming-examples-with-output\/\">Basic Java Programming Examples<\/a> and try to code all of them on your own then check with the exact code provided by expert programmers.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Using_Count_variable(Static_Input)\">Method #1:Using Count Variable(Static Input)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Approach:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.<\/li>\n<li>Take a variable to say <strong>stringwords<\/strong> that stores the total words in the given string.<\/li>\n<li>Initialize the <strong>stringwords<\/strong> to 1.<\/li>\n<li>Take a variable to say <strong>stringchars<\/strong> that store the total characters in the given string.<\/li>\n<li>Initialize the <strong>stringchars<\/strong> to 0.<\/li>\n<li>To Traverse, the characters in the string, use a for loop and increment the <strong>stringchars<\/strong> variable each time by 1.<\/li>\n<li>If a space character is encountered then increment the <strong>stringwords <\/strong>by 1.<\/li>\n<li>Print the total number of characters and words in the string i.e <strong>stringchars<\/strong> and <strong>stringwords.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Exit of the program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.\r\ngiven_string = 'Hello this is btechgeeks'\r\n# Take a variable to say stringchars that store the total characters in the given string.\r\n# Initialize the stringchars to 0.\r\nstringchars = 0\r\n# Take a variable to say stringwords that stores the total words in the given string.\r\n# Initialize the stringwords to 1.\r\nstringwords = 1\r\n# To traverse the characters in the string, use a For loop.\r\nfor charact in given_string:\r\n   # If a space character is encountered then increment the stringwords by 1.\r\n    if(charact == ' '):\r\n        stringwords = stringwords+1\r\n     # increment the stringchars variable each time by 1.\r\n    stringchars = stringchars+1\r\n# Print the total words and character present in the given string\r\nprint('Total characters present in given string {', given_string, '} =', stringchars)\r\nprint('Total words present in given string {', given_string, '} =', stringwords)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Total characters present in given string { Hello this is btechgeeks } = 24\r\nTotal words present in given string { Hello this is btechgeeks } = 4<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A string must be entered by the user as static input and saved in a variable.<\/li>\n<li>2. The character count variable is set to zero, and the word count variable is set to one (to account for the first word).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0The for loop is used to go over the characters in the string.<\/li>\n<li>The character count is increased each time a character appears, whereas the word count is increased only when space appears.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0The total number of characters and words in the string is printed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"Using_Count_variable(User_Input)\">Method #2:Using Count Variable(User Input)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Approach:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Give the string as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.<\/li>\n<li>Take a variable to say <strong>stringwords<\/strong> that stores the total words in the given string.<\/li>\n<li>Initialize the <strong>stringwords<\/strong> to 1.<\/li>\n<li>Take a variable to say <strong>stringchars<\/strong> that store the total characters in the given string.<\/li>\n<li>Initialize the <strong>stringchars<\/strong> to 0.<\/li>\n<li>To Traverse, the characters in the string, use a for loop and increment the <strong>stringchars<\/strong> variable each time by 1.<\/li>\n<li>If a space character is encountered then increment the <strong>stringwords <\/strong>by 1.<\/li>\n<li>Print the total number of characters and words in the string i.e <strong>stringchars<\/strong> and <strong>stringwords.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Exit of the program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># Give the string as user input using input() function and store it in a variable.\r\ngiven_string = input('Enter some random string =')\r\n# Take a variable to say stringchars that store the total characters in the given string.\r\n# Initialize the stringchars to 0.\r\nstringchars = 0\r\n# Take a variable to say stringwords that stores the total words in the given string.\r\n# Initialize the stringwords to 1.\r\nstringwords = 1\r\n# To traverse the characters in the string, use a For loop.\r\nfor charact in given_string:\r\n   # If a space character is encountered then increment the stringwords by 1.\r\n    if(charact == ' '):\r\n        stringwords = stringwords+1\r\n     # increment the stringchars variable each time by 1.\r\n    stringchars = stringchars+1\r\n# Print the stringLength.\r\nprint(\r\n    'Total characters present in given string {', given_string, '} =', stringchars)\r\nprint(\r\n    'Total words present in given string {', given_string, '} =', stringwords)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>Enter some random string =hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students \r\nTotal characters present in given string { hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students } = 61\r\nTotal words present in given string { hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students } = 9\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>The output is the total number of characters and words present in the given string.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Using_split()_and_len()_functions(Static_Input)\">Method #3:Using split() and len() functions(Static Input)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Approach:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.<\/li>\n<li>Split the given string into a list of words using list() and split() functions.<\/li>\n<li>The length of the list gives the total number of words in the given string and store it in a variable say <strong>stringwords<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The length of the given string is calculated using the len() function which gives the total number of characters present in the given string.<\/li>\n<li>Store this characters count in a variable say <strong>stringchars.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Print the total number of characters and words in the string i.e <strong>stringchars<\/strong> and <strong>stringwords.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Exit of the program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># Give\u00a0the\u00a0string\u00a0as\u00a0static\u00a0input\u00a0and\u00a0store\u00a0it\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0variable.\r\ngiven_string = 'hello this is btechgeeks'\r\n# Split the given string into a list of words using list() and split() functions.\r\nlistwords = given_string.split()\r\n# The length of the list gives the total number of words in the given string and\r\n# store it in a variable say stringwords.\r\nstringwords = len(listwords)\r\n# The length of the given string is calculated using the len() function which\r\n# gives the total number of characters present in the given string.\r\nstringLeng = len(given_string)\r\n# Store this characters count in a variable say stringchars.\r\nstringchars = stringLeng\r\n#Print the total words and character present in the given string\r\nprint('Total characters present in given string {', given_string, '} =', stringchars)\r\nprint('Total words present in given string {', given_string, '} =', stringwords)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Total characters present in given string { hello this is btechgeeks } = 24\r\nTotal words present in given string { hello this is btechgeeks } = 4<\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"Using_split()_and_len()_functions(User_Input)\">Method #4:Using split() and len() functions(User Input)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Approach:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Give the string as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.<\/li>\n<li>Split the given string into a list of words using list() and split() functions.<\/li>\n<li>The length of the list gives the total number of words in the given string and store it in a variable say <strong>stringwords<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The length of the given string is calculated using the len() function which gives the total number of characters present in the given string.<\/li>\n<li>Store this characters count in a variable say <strong>stringchars.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Print the total number of characters and words in the string i.e <strong>stringchars<\/strong> and <strong>stringwords.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The Exit of the program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># Give the string as user input using input() function and store it in a variable.\r\ngiven_string = input('Enter some random string = ')\r\n# Split the given string into a list of words using list() and split() functions.\r\nlistwords = given_string.split()\r\n# The length of the list gives the total number of words in the given string and\r\n# store it in a variable say stringwords.\r\nstringwords = len(listwords)\r\n# The length of the given string is calculated using the len() function which\r\n# gives the total number of characters present in the given string.\r\nstringLeng = len(given_string)\r\n# Store this characters count in a variable say stringchars.\r\nstringchars = stringLeng\r\n# Print the total words and character present in the given string\r\nprint('Total characters present in given string {', given_string, '} =', stringchars)\r\nprint('Total words present in given string {', given_string, '} =', stringwords)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>Enter some random string = hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students\r\nTotal characters present in given string { hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students } = 61\r\nTotal words present in given string { hello this is btechgeeks online platform for coding students } = 9<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Related Programs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/python-program-to-count-the-number-of-each-vowel\/\">Python Program to Count the Number of Each Vowel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/python-program-to-calculate-the-area-semi-perimeter-and-perimeter-of-a-triangle\/\">Python Program to 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It is\u00a0an information\u00a0type that has been derived. Strings are unchangeable. This means\u00a0that when\u00a0they have been\u00a0defined,\u00a0they can not\u00a0be modified. Many Python functions change strings,\u00a0like\u00a0replace(), join(), and split(). They do not, however, alter the original string. They make\u00a0a duplicate\u00a0of a string, alter it, then return it &#8230; <a title=\"Python Program to Calculate the Number of Words and the Number of Characters Present in a String\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/python-program-to-calculate-the-number-of-words-and-the-number-of-characters-present-in-a-string\/\" aria-label=\"More on Python Program to Calculate the Number of Words and the Number of Characters Present in a String\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Python Program to Calculate the Number of Words and the Number of Characters Present in a String - BTech Geeks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/btechgeeks.com\/python-program-to-calculate-the-number-of-words-and-the-number-of-characters-present-in-a-string\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python Program to Calculate the Number of Words and the Number of Characters Present in a String - BTech Geeks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Strings in Python: In Python, a string\u00a0may be a\u00a0sequence of characters. 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