strncpy in c – strncpy C Library Function

September 19, 2022 by veer

strncpy in c: The function char *strncpy(char *destination, const char *source, size_t n); copies the first n characters from the string pointed by source to string pointed by destination. If the length of source string is less than n, then destination string is padded with zeros until a total of n characters have been written into it.

Function prototype of strncpy

char *strncpy(char *destination, const char *source, size_t n);

Return value of strncpy

destination : This is pointer to a string where the content is to be copied.
source : This is pointer to a string from where data to be copied.
n : Number of characters to be copied from source.

C program using strncpy function

C strncpy: The following program shows the use of strncpy function to copy n characters from a string into another string.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
 
int main()
{
   char source[100], destination[100];
   int charCount;
    
   printf("Enter source string\n");
   gets(source);
   printf("Enter number of characters to copy\n");
   scanf("%d", &charCount);
    
   strncpy(destination, source, charCount);
    
   printf("Destination string : %s\n", destination);
    
   getch();
   return(0);
}

Output

Enter source string
TechCrashCourse
Enter number of characters to copy
7
Destination string : TechCra

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