Program to Remove all Consonants from a String

Python remove from string – Python Program to Remove all Consonants from a String

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Python remove from string: Given a string, the task is to remove all consonants present in the given string in Python.

Examples:

Example1:

Input:

Given string = 'HellothisisBTechGeeks '

Output:

The given string before removing consonants is [ HellothisisBTechGeeks ]
The given string after removing consonants is [ eoiieee ]

Example2:

Input:

Given string = 'goodmorningthisisbtechgeeks '

Output:

The given string before removing consonants is [ goodmorningthisisbtechgeeks ]
The given string after removing consonants is [ oooiiieee ]

Program to Remove all Consonants from a String in Python

Below are the ways to remove all consonants present in the given string in Python.

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Method #1: Using remove() method (Static Input)

Approach:

  • Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.
  • Convert this string to a list of characters using the list() function say charsstringlist.
  • Give the vowels as the list of characters(lowercase and uppercase) say vowelslst.
  • Traverse the charsstringlist using For loop(by taking list(charsstringlist) as we remove the list elements we need a temporary list)
  • Check if the iterator character is not present in vowelslst(which means it is consonant) using not in and If operator.
  • If it is true then remove the character from the charsstringlist.
  • Join the charsstringlist using the join() function.
  • Print the string after removing the consonants.
  • The Exit of the Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.
gvnstrng = 'HellothisisBTechGeeks'
print('The given string before removing consonants is [', gvnstrng, ']')
# Convert this string to a list of characters using
# the list() function say charsstringlist.
charsstringlist = list(gvnstrng)
# Give the vowels as the list of characters(lowercase and uppercase) say .
vowelslst = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']
# Traverse the charsstringlist using For loop(by taking list(charsstringlist)
# as we remove the list elements we need a temporary list)
for itrchar in list(charsstringlist):
        # Check if the iterator character is not present in
    # vowelslst(which means it is consonant) using not in and If operator.
    if itrchar not in vowelslst:
        # If it is true then remove the character from the charsstringlist.
        charsstringlist.remove(itrchar)
# Join the charsstringlist using the join() function.
modifiedstrng = ''.join(charsstringlist)
# Print the string after removing the consonants.
print('The given string after removing consonants is [', modifiedstrng, ']')

Output:

The given string before removing consonants is [ HellothisisBTechGeeks ]
The given string after removing consonants is [ eoiieee ]

Method #2: Using remove() method (User Input)

Approach:

  • Give the string as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.
  • Convert this string to a list of characters using the list() function say charsstringlist.
  • Give the vowels as the list of characters(lowercase and uppercase) say vowelslst.
  • Traverse the charsstringlist using For loop(by taking list(charsstringlist) as we remove the list elements we need a temporary list)
  • Check if the iterator character is not present in vowelslst(which means it is consonant) using not in and If operator.
  • If it is true then remove the character from the charsstringlist.
  • Join the charsstringlist using the join() function.
  • Print the string after removing the consonants.
  • The Exit of the Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Give the string as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.
gvnstrng = input('Enter some random string to remove consonants = ')
print('The given string before removing consonants is [', gvnstrng, ']')
# Convert this string to a list of characters using
# the list() function say charsstringlist.
charsstringlist = list(gvnstrng)
# Give the vowels as the list of characters(lowercase and uppercase) say .
vowelslst = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']
# Traverse the charsstringlist using For loop(by taking list(charsstringlist)
# as we remove the list elements we need a temporary list)
for itrchar in list(charsstringlist):
        # Check if the iterator character is not present in
    # vowelslst(which means it is consonant) using not in and If operator.
    if itrchar not in vowelslst:
        # If it is true then remove the character from the charsstringlist.
        charsstringlist.remove(itrchar)
# Join the charsstringlist using the join() function.
modifiedstrng = ''.join(charsstringlist)
# Print the string after removing the consonants.
print('The given string after removing consonants is [', modifiedstrng, ']')

Output:

Enter some random string to remove consonants = goodmorningthisisbtechgeeks
The given string before removing consonants is [ goodmorningthisisbtechgeeks ]
The given string after removing consonants is [ oooiiieee ]

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