Python Program to Find Lexicographic Rank of a Given String

In the previous article, we have discussed Python Program to Check if a String Contains at least One Number

Given a string and the task is to find the Lexicographic Rank of a given string in python.

Examples:

Example1:

Input:

Given String = "btechgeeks"

Output:

The given String's { btechgeeks } Lexicographic Rank =  328009

Example2:

Input:

Given String = "hello"

Output:

The given String's { hello } Lexicographic Rank =  25

Program to Find Lexicographic Rank of a Given String in Python

Below are the ways to find the Lexicographic Rank of a given string in python.

Method #1: Using For Loop (Static Input)

Approach:

  • Import math module using the import keyword.
  • Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.
  • Take a variable to say lexicogrpc_rank and initialize its value to 1.
  • Calculate the length of the given string using the len() function and decrease it by 1.
  • Store it in another variable say str_lengt.
  • Loop from 0 to the above length using the for loop.
  • Inside the loop, take a variable to say cnt and initialize its value to 0.
  • Loop from the itr+1 to the above str_lengt (where itr is the iterator value of the parent for loop) using the for loop.
  • Inside the loop, check if the character present at the iterator value of the parent for loop is greater than the character present at the iterator value of the inner for loop using the if conditional statement.
  • If the statement is true, then increment the value of the above-initialized cnt by 1.
  • Calculate the factorial of (str_lengt – itr) using the math.factorial() function and store it in another variable. (where itr is the iterator value of the parent for loop)
  • Multiply the above result with cnt and add the result to the lexicogrpc_rank.
  • Store it in the same variable lexicogrpc_rank.
  • Print the lexicogrpc_rank to get the Lexicographic Rank of a given string.
  • The Exit of the program.

Below is the implementation:

# Import math module using the import keyword.
import math
# Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.
gven_str = "btechgeeks"
# Take a variable to say lexicogrpc_rank and initialize its value to 1.
lexicogrpc_rank = 1
# Calculate the length of the given string using the len() function and decrease it by 1.
# Store it in another variable say str_lengt.
str_lengt = len(gven_str)-1
# Loop from 0 to the above length using the for loop.
for itr in range(0, str_lengt):
    # Inside the loop, take a variable to say cnt and initialize its value to 0.
    cnt = 0
    # Loop from the itr+1 to the above str_lengt (where itr is the iterator value of the parent
    # for loop) using the for loop.
    for k in range(itr+1, str_lengt+1):
      # Inside the loop, check if the character present at the iterator value of the parent for
      # loop is greater than the character present at the iterator value of the inner for
      # loop using the if conditional statement.
        if gven_str[itr] > gven_str[k]:
         # If the statement is true, then increment the value of the above-initialized cnt by 1.

            cnt += 1
    # Calculate the factorial of (str_lengt - itr) using the math.factorial() function and
    # store it in another variable. (where itr is the iterator value of the parent for loop)
    f = math.factorial(str_lengt-itr)
    # Multiply the above result with cnt and add the result to the lexicogrpc_rank.
    # Store it in the same variable lexicogrpc_rank.
    lexicogrpc_rank += cnt*f
# Print the lexicogrpc_rank to get the Lexicographic Rank of a given string.
print("The given String's {", gven_str,
      "} Lexicographic Rank = ", lexicogrpc_rank)

Output:

The given String's { btechgeeks } Lexicographic Rank =  328009

Method #2: Using For loop (User Input)

Approach:

  • Import math module using the import keyword.
  • Give the string as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.
  • Take a variable to say lexicogrpc_rank and initialize its value to 1.
  • Calculate the length of the given string using the len() function and decrease it by 1.
  • Store it in another variable say str_lengt.
  • Loop from 0 to the above length using the for loop.
  • Inside the loop, take a variable to say cnt and initialize its value to 0.
  • Loop from the itr+1 to the above str_lengt (where itr is the iterator value of the parent for loop) using the for loop.
  • Inside the loop, check if the character present at the iterator value of the parent for loop is greater than the character present at the iterator value of the inner for loop using the if conditional statement.
  • If the statement is true, then increment the value of the above-initialized cnt by 1.
  • Calculate the factorial of (str_lengt – itr) using the math.factorial() function and store it in another variable. (where itr is the iterator value of the parent for loop)
  • Multiply the above result with cnt and add the result to the lexicogrpc_rank.
  • Store it in the same variable lexicogrpc_rank.
  • Print the lexicogrpc_rank to get the Lexicographic Rank of a given string.
  • The Exit of the program.

Below is the implementation:

# Import math module using the import keyword.
import math
# Give the string as user input using the input() function and 
# store it in a variable.
gven_str = input("Enter some random String = ")
# Take a variable to say lexicogrpc_rank and initialize its value to 1.
lexicogrpc_rank = 1
# Calculate the length of the given string using the len() function and decrease it by 1.
# Store it in another variable say str_lengt.
str_lengt = len(gven_str)-1
# Loop from 0 to the above length using the for loop.
for itr in range(0, str_lengt):
    # Inside the loop, take a variable to say cnt and initialize its value to 0.
    cnt = 0
    # Loop from the itr+1 to the above str_lengt (where itr is the iterator value of the parent
    # for loop) using the for loop.
    for k in range(itr+1, str_lengt+1):
      # Inside the loop, check if the character present at the iterator value of the parent for
      # loop is greater than the character present at the iterator value of the inner for
      # loop using the if conditional statement.
        if gven_str[itr] > gven_str[k]:
         # If the statement is true, then increment the value of the above-initialized cnt by 1.

            cnt += 1
    # Calculate the factorial of (str_lengt - itr) using the math.factorial() function and
    # store it in another variable. (where itr is the iterator value of the parent for loop)
    f = math.factorial(str_lengt-itr)
    # Multiply the above result with cnt and add the result to the lexicogrpc_rank.
    # Store it in the same variable lexicogrpc_rank.
    lexicogrpc_rank += cnt*f
# Print the lexicogrpc_rank to get the Lexicographic Rank of a given string.
print("The given String's {", gven_str,
      "} Lexicographic Rank = ", lexicogrpc_rank)

Output:

Enter some random String = hello
The given String's { hello } Lexicographic Rank = 25

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