Program to Count Number of Uppercase Letters in a String using Recursion

Count characters in string recursion – Python Program to Count Number of Uppercase Letters in a String using Recursion

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Count characters in string recursion: In the previous article, we have discussed Python Program to Count Number of Digits in a Number using Recursion

Given a string and the task is to count the number of uppercase letters present in a given string using recursion.

Recursion:

Recursion is the process by which a function calls itself directly or indirectly, and the associated function is known as a recursive function. Certain issues can be addressed fairly easily using a recursive approach. Towers of Hanoi (TOH), Inorder /Preorder/Postorder Tree Traversals, DFS of Graph, and other analogous issues are examples.

Examples:

Example1:

Input:

Given String = "Hello This is Btechgeeks"

Output:

The Number Of UpperCase characters Present in the above given String { Hello This is Btechgeeks } = 3

Example2:

Input:

Given String = "GOOD morning btechgeeks"

Output:

The Number Of UpperCase characters Present in the above given String { GOOD morning btechgeeks } = 4

Program to Count Number of Uppercase Letters in a String using Recursion in Python

Below are the ways to count the number of uppercase letters present in a given string using recursion in python:

Method #1: Using Recursion (Static Input)

Approach:

  • Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.
  • Take a variable say cnt and initialize its value to 0.
  • Pass the given string and length of the given string-1 as the arguments to the cntUpprCase_chactrs function and store it in a variable rslt_cnt.
  • Create a recursive function to say cntUpprCase_chactrs which takes the given string and a variable p (initially it is the length of the given string ) and returns the count of uppercase characters in a given string.
  • Make the cnt a global declaration.
  • Check if the character present at the index p of the given string is greater than or equal to ‘A’ and less than or equal to ‘Z’ using the if conditional statement.
  • If the statement is true, then increment the value of cnt by 1 and store it in the same variable.
  • Check if the value of p is greater than 0 using the if conditional statement.
  • If the statement is true, pass the given string and p-1 as the arguments to the cntUpprCase_chactrs function.{Recursive logic}
  • Return the value of cnt.
  • Check if the value of rslt_cnt is equal to 0 using the if conditional statement.
  • If the statement is true, then print “There are no UpperCase characters in a given string”.
  • Else print the number of uppercase characters present in the above-given string.
  • The Exit of the Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Create a recursive function to say cntUpprCase_chactrs which takes the given string and
# a variable p (initially it is the length of the given string ) as the arguments to
# the cntUpprCase_chactrs function which returns the count of uppercase characters in
# a given string.


def cntUpprCase_chactrs(gvn_strng, p):
  # Make the cnt a global declaration.
    global cnt
    # Check if the character present at the index p of the given string is greater than or
    # equal to 'A' and less than or equal to 'Z' using the if conditional statement.
    if (gvn_strng[p] >= 'A' and gvn_strng[p] <= 'Z'):
        # If the statement is true, then increment the value of cnt by 1 and store it in the
        # same variable.
        cnt += 1
    # Check if the value of p is greater than 0 using the if conditional statement.
    if (p > 0):
        # If the statement is true, pass the given string and p-1 as the arguments to the
        # cntUpprCase_chactrs function.{Recursive logic}
        cntUpprCase_chactrs(gvn_strng, p - 1)
    # Return the value of cnt.
    return cnt


# Give the string as static input and store it in a variable.
gvn_strng = "Hello This is Btechgeeks"
# Take a variable say cnt and initialize its value to 0.
cnt = 0
# Pass the given string and length of the given string-1 as the arguments to the
# cntUpprCase_chactrs function and store it in a variable rslt_cnt.
rslt_cnt = cntUpprCase_chactrs(gvn_strng, len(gvn_strng)-1)
# Check if the value of rslt_cnt is equal to 0 using the if conditional statement.
if(rslt_cnt == 0):
  # If the statement is true, then print "There are no UpperCase characters in a given
  # string".
    print("There are no UpperCase characters in a given string")
else:
  # Else print the number of uppercase characters present in the above-given string.
    print(
        "The Number Of UpperCase characters Present in the above given String {", gvn_strng, "} =", rslt_cnt)

Output:

The Number Of UpperCase characters Present in the above given String { Hello This is Btechgeeks } = 3

Method #2: Using Recursion (User Input)

Approach:

  • Give the string as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.
  • Take a variable say cnt and initialize its value to 0.
  • Pass the given string and length of the given string-1 as the arguments to the cntUpprCase_chactrs function and store it in a variable rslt_cnt.
  • Create a recursive function to say cntUpprCase_chactrs which takes the given string and a variable p (initially it is the length of the given string ) as the arguments to the cntUpprCase_chactrs function which returns the count of uppercase characters in a given string.
  • Make the cnt a global declaration.
  • Check if the character present at the index p of the given string is greater than or equal to ‘A’ and less than or equal to ‘Z’ using the if conditional statement.
  • If the statement is true, then increment the value of cnt by 1 and store it in the same variable.
  • Check if the value of p is greater than 0 using the if conditional statement.
  • If the statement is true, pass the given string and p-1 as the arguments to the cntUpprCase_chactrs function.{Recursive logic}
  • Return the value of cnt.
  • Check if the value of rslt_cnt is equal to 0 using the if conditional statement.
  • If the statement is true, then print “There are no UpperCase characters in a given string”.
  • Else print the number of uppercase characters present in the above-given string.
  • The Exit of the Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Create a recursive function to say cntUpprCase_chactrs which takes the given string and
# a variable p (initially it is the length of the given string ) as the arguments to
# the cntUpprCase_chactrs function which returns the count of uppercase characters in
# a given string.


def cntUpprCase_chactrs(gvn_strng, p):
  # Make the cnt a global declaration.
    global cnt
    # Check if the character present at the index p of the given string is greater than or
    # equal to 'A' and less than or equal to 'Z' using the if conditional statement.
    if (gvn_strng[p] >= 'A' and gvn_strng[p] <= 'Z'):
        # If the statement is true, then increment the value of cnt by 1 and store it in the
        # same variable.
        cnt += 1
    # Check if the value of p is greater than 0 using the if conditional statement.
    if (p > 0):
        # If the statement is true, pass the given string and p-1 as the arguments to the
        # cntUpprCase_chactrs function {Recursive logic}
        cntUpprCase_chactrs(gvn_strng, p - 1)
    # Return the value of cnt.
    return cnt


# Give the string as user input using the input() function and 
# store it in a variable.
gvn_strng = input("Enter some Random String = ")
# Take a variable say cnt and initialize its value to 0.
cnt = 0
# Pass the given string and length of the given string-1 as the arguments to the
# cntUpprCase_chactrs function and store it in a variable rslt_cnt.
rslt_cnt = cntUpprCase_chactrs(gvn_strng, len(gvn_strng)-1)
# Check if the value of rslt_cnt is equal to 0 using the if conditional statement.
if(rslt_cnt == 0):
  # If the statement is true, then print "There are no UpperCase characters in a given
  # string".
    print("There are no UpperCase characters in a given string")
else:
  # Else print the number of uppercase characters present in the above-given string.
    print(
        "The Number Of UpperCase characters Present in the above given String {", gvn_strng, "} =", rslt_cnt)

Output:

Enter some Random String = GOOD morning btechgeeks
The Number Of UpperCase characters Present in the above given String { GOOD morning btechgeeks } = 4

If you wanna write simple python programs as a part of your coding practice refer to numerous Simple Python Program Examples existing and learn the approach used.