NumPy angle() Function:
The angle() method of the NumPy module returns the element-wise angle of the complex argument.
Syntax:
numpy.angle(a, deg=False)
Parameters
a: This is required. It is an array given as input.
deg: This is optional. If True, it returns the angle in degrees; if False, returns the angle in radians which is the default.
Return Value:
The element-by-element angle of the complex argument is returned by the angle() method of the NumPy module.
NumPy angle() Function in Python
Example1: (In degrees)
Approach:
- Import numpy module using the import keyword
- Pass some random complex numbers list(n-Dimensional) as an argument to the
array() function to create an array. - Store it in a variable.
- Print the above-given array.
- Pass the above-given array, deg as True as the arguments to the angle() function of the numpy module to get the angle of all the elements of the given array in degrees.
- Store it in another variable.
- Print the angle of all the elements of the given array in degrees.
- The Exit of the Program.
Below is the implementation:
# Import numpy module using the import keyword
import numpy as np
# Pass some random complex numbers list(n-Dimensional) as an argument to the
# array() function to create an array.
# Store it in a variable.
gvn_arry = np.array([[1+3j, 2+3j],
[2+4j, 1+2j]])
# Print the above given array.
print("The above given array is:")
print(gvn_arry)
print()
# Pass the above given array, deg as True as the arguments to the angle()
# function of the numpy module to get the angle of all the elements of
# the given array in degrees
# Store it in another variable.
rslt = np.angle(gvn_arry, deg=True)
# Print the angle of all the elements of the given array in degrees.
print("The angle of all the elements of the given array in degrees:")
print(rslt)
Output:
The above given array is: [[1.+3.j 2.+3.j] [2.+4.j 1.+2.j]] The angle of all the elements of the given array in degrees: [[71.56505118 56.30993247] [63.43494882 63.43494882]]
Example2: (In radians)
Approach:
- Import numpy module using the import keyword
- Pass some random complex numbers list(n-Dimensional) as an argument to the
array() function to create an array. - Store it in a variable.
- Print the above-given array.
- Pass the above-given array, deg as False as the arguments to the angle() function of the numpy module to get the angle of all the elements of the given array in radians.
- Store it in another variable.
- Print the angle of all the elements of the given array in radians.
- The Exit of the Program.
Below is the implementation:
# Import numpy module using the import keyword
import numpy as np
# Pass some random complex numbers list(n-Dimensional) as an argument to the
# array() function to create an array.
# Store it in a variable.
gvn_arry = np.array([[1+3j, 2+3j],
[2+4j, 1+2j]])
# Print the above given array.
print("The above given array is:")
print(gvn_arry)
print()
# Pass the above given array, deg as False as the arguments to the angle()
# function of the numpy module to get the angle of all the elements of
# the given array in Radians
# Store it in another variable.
rslt = np.angle(gvn_arry, deg=False)
# Print the angle of all the elements of the given array in Radians.
print("The angle of all the elements of the given array in Radians:")
print(rslt)
Output:
The above given array is: [[1.+3.j 2.+3.j] [2.+4.j 1.+2.j]] The angle of all the elements of the given array in Radians: [[1.24904577 0.98279372] [1.10714872 1.10714872]]
NOTE:
If you do not give the ‘deg’ argument it gives the angle in radians by default.