Microwave Engineering notes: Technology is getting updated each day to make the lives of humans easier and efficient. Each day there is an innovation in the technology field that is aimed to help the general public. Not only the general public but many governments are also getting benefits from modern-day technologies. Governments of different countries are strengthening their defence with the help of new advance-based technologies so that they can be prepared for any unwanted situations that may arise in future. Microwave engineering can be considered as one of these technologies, which is satisfying the needs of the government as well as the general public.
Microwave engineering is used in making wireless communications through radar, phone, Bluetooth, WiMAX operations, broadcast auxiliary devices, studio/transmitter link, direct broadcast satellite and wireless local area networks. From the examples, you can get an idea of how vital microwave engineering is in today’s world. Microwave engineering is making our lives easier every day with phones, WLANs, DBS, etc. It is also helping the government by making its defence radar systems efficient.
Microwave engineering is taught as a subject in some courses. Through this subject, students can gain a lot of knowledge about the concepts of microwave engineering and how it works. Microwave engineering as a subject can be challenging for some students, thus affecting their marks in the exam. To overcome this problem, the students have to download microwave engineering Lecture Notes for ensuring efficient preparation for the exams.
- About Microwave Engineering
- Microwave Engineering Lecture Notes Pdf Free Download
- Microwave Engineering Reference Books
- Microwave Engineering Syllabus
- Microwave Engineering Important Questions
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
About Microwave Engineering Notes
Microwave engineering is referred to as the study and design of microwave circuits, components and systems. In analysis, design and measurement techniques in this field, the applied principles are considered to be fundamental principles. Microwave engineering is distinguished from electrical engineering with the involvement of short wavelengths. This distinction happens because of different interactions that occur at microwave frequencies with circuits, transmissions and propagation characteristics.
Some devices and theories that are associated with the theory of microwave engineering are radar, antennas, transmission lines, space-based systems, microwave radiation hazards and measurements. During World War II, microwave engineering was used in developed radars which helped in locating enemy ships and planes. The radars were locating ships with the help of a focused beam of EM radiation.
Microwave engineering importance has increased over the years since World War II, which is why strengthening knowledge on this subject is essential. For understanding the concepts and operating theories of microwave engineering, students should download microwave engineering lecture notes so to get a clear overview of the subject. The notes explain every area of microwave engineering in a detailed manner.
A student with good knowledge on microwave engineering is capable of scoring good mark in the exams, and he/she can have a successful career in the future if he/she chooses to pursue his/her career in this field.
Microwave Engineering Lecture Notes PDF Free Download.
Many students face problems in understanding the concepts of microwave engineering because it is considered to be a complex subject with a lot of formulas. To achieve expertise in this subject, students need to have a clear understanding of every formula and how it is derived, but that’s not easy because the formulas are confusing and complicated. The only way to overcome this problem is to get the microwave engineering lecture notes pdf. From this pdf, students can gain a lot of knowledge more simply without any confusion.
Microwave engineering lecture notes explain every aspect of the subject in a detailed manner intending to give the students a detailed overview of the subject. These lecture notes will help the students to understand every formula more thoroughly so as to avoid any confusion. Students once cleared on the formula part will become capable of scoring good marks in the future.
Microwave engineering lecture notes include some practice questions which are likely to come in the exams, thus making the preparation of the students more efficient. These questions also give students a preview on the pattern of questions they are going to face in the exams so that they will not get scared or confused during the exams.
These lecture notes are prepared by some experts who have years of experience, thus ensuring that the quality of the notes is top-class and students can blindly depend on the notes for improving their knowledge on microwave engineering.
Few crucial notes of applied mathematics are:-
- Microwave engineering question bank with answers PDF
- Microwave engineering handwritten notes PDFs
- Microwave engineering program question papers PDFs
- Microwave engineering semester notes PDFs.
- Microwave engineering PPT
Microwave Engineering Reference Books
Preparing a subject for exams without books makes no sense and is not at all productive. Books are compulsory for every exam preparation as they provide the students with a lot of information on a particular subject. Not only information but also practice questions from every chapter to revise the knowledge of students and make them ready for the exams. Scoring good marks without books is quite impossible.
Similarly, microwave engineering can be better understood with the help of a book. Every doubt and confusion regarding the subject can be cleared with books. But referring to one book for microwave engineering is not enough because one book doesn’t have every information thus to gain more knowledge on this subject, a student has to refer to more than one book.
Few important books of microwave engineering are:-
- Antennas and Microwave engineering – M. Manju & U.A Bakshi
- Microwave Devices and Circuits – LIAO
- Microwave Engineering – David M. Pozar
- Fundamentals of Microwave Engineering and Radar Engineering – Sharma K.K
- Microwave and Radar Engineering – Rao
- Microwave and Radar Engineering – Kulkarni M
- Microwave Engineering – Dr P.K Chaturvedi
- Microwave Engineering – Jain Brothers
- Microwave Engineering – Anuja Odhekar
- Microwave Engineering – Annapurna Das
- Microwave Engineering – Rao R.S
- Microwave Engineering – Susrut Das
- Microwave Engineering: Fundamentals, Design and Applications – Subal Kar
Microwave Engineering Syllabus
Students preparing the subject of microwave engineering must follow the syllabus so that they can adequately understand the subject. The syllabus is set according to the intelligence and knowledge of the students. Following the syllabus will help the students to gain knowledge on microwave engineering in a step-by-step process.
The microwave engineering syllabus is as follows:
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| UNIT-II |
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| UNIT- III |
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| UNIT-IV |
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| UNIT- V |
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Microwave Engineering Important Questions
Students, while preparing for the exams, must check their knowledge by practising some questions. This will give them an idea about their knowledge on a particular subject. They can evaluate themselves through practising important questions. After evaluation, students can identify their weakness and strength so that they can work on their weaknesses and turn them into their strengths.
Similarly, to achieve expertise in microwave engineering and score good marks in this subject, students need to practice some questions regularly. They should practice questions which are likely to come in the exams; thus, it can make their preparation more efficient. Practising previous year exams can give students a preview of the pattern of questions they are going to face during the exams, thus preventing them from any confusions in the exam.
Some essential questions that students should practice are:-
What do you understand by microwave communication?
- What do you understand by the EM spectrum?
- State the meaning of TE10 mode
- What do you mean by wave velocities?
- What is Couple TL?
- What is the Microstrip Transmission line (TL)?
- What is a scattering matrix?
- Define S-matrix and state its properties.
- What are the applications of microwave engineering?
- Why is S-matrix brought to use in Mw analysis?
- State the advantages of ABCD matrix?
- What do you understand by junctions? Give some examples.
- What do you mean by non-reciprocal devices? Mention two examples.
- State the applications of Reflex Klystron.
- State the purpose of slow-wave structures that are used in TWT amplifiers.
- What are two-port junctions? State its two examples
- What do you mean by microwave?
- State the properties of the microwave.
- Mention the velocity of a microwave. Explain in brief.
- What do you understand by microwave systems?
- What do you understand by pointing theorem?
- Why is the uniform wave considered a Tem wave?
- What do you understand by the non-uniform wave?
- What do you understand by a terminated line?
- What is Tee junction?
- What do you understand about e-plant tee?
Frequently Asked Questions on Microwave Engineering Notes
Question 1.
What is a microwave in microwave engineering?
Answer:
Microwave is considered as a term that is generally used to identify electromagnetic waves that are above 103megahertz ( 1 Gigahertz) and can go up to 300 Gigahertz due to the presence of short physical wavelengths in these frequencies. Short wavelengths are known for offering a different type of advantages in many applications, for example, small antennas and low-power transmitters are capable of providing sufficient directivity. This type of characteristics makes microwaves best for use in military and civilian radars.
Question 2.
What are the applications of microwave engineering?
Answer:
The applications of microwave engineering are:
- Antenna gain is considered proportional to the electrical size of the antenna. When the frequency is high, the antenna gain is more on given physical antenna size. This has important effects on implementing miniaturised microwave systems.
- Higher frequencies can cause more bandwidth. Bandwidths are considered important because frequency bands available in the electromagnetic spectrum are depleted rapidly.
- Microwave signals that used to travel by the line of sight didn’t bend from the effect of the ionosphere like the low-frequency signals, which is why terrestrial communication links of high capacities are possible.
Question 3.
What is a microwave system?
Answer:
A microwave system is a type of system which used to have a transmitter subsystem which includes a microwave oscillator, waveguides, a transmitting antenna and a receiver subsystem which includes a receiving antenna, transmission line or waveguide, a receiver and a microwave amplifier.
Question 4.
What is a microwave junction?
Answer:
A microwave junction is a point where two or more microwave devices are interconnected to each other. Some commonly used microwave junctions are waveguide tees such as E-plane tee, H-plane tee, magic tee, hybrid ring, circulator and a directional coupler. Microwave junction is also known as voltage or series junction that is present between two microwave devices.
Conclusion on Microwave Engineering Notes
Microwave engineering notes are considered to be the key to achieve success in the exams for the students and for being successful in their careers. This note aims to help students get a detailed overview of the subject so that the students can strengthen their core knowledge in this particular subject. Students can achieve expertise in this subject and secure the highest possible marks in the exams by following these notes. The questions included in these notes have maximum possible chances of coming in the exam, thus making the preparation easy for the students. These questions also give a preview of the pattern of questions that come in the exams.