Program to Print Crown Character Pattern
In the previous article, we have discussed Java Program to Print Hollow Square Inside a Square Character Pattern
In this article we are going to see how to print crown character pattern.
- Java Code to Print Crown Character Pattern
- C Code to Print Crown Character Pattern
- C++ Code to Print Crown Character Pattern
For example: When rows: 10 A J T A J T AB IJK ST ABC HIJKL RST ABCD GHIJKLM QRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMN PQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
Now, let’s see the actual program to print it.
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Approach:
- Enter total row and store it in an integer variable
row. - Take height as h and
h=(row -1)/2. - Take first for loop to print the row value and character for each row .
- Take inner for loops to print column value i.e., character else print the spaces according to the conditions.
- Then go on printing the characters according to loop.
Java Code to Print Crown Character Pattern
import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
// taking variable for loop iteration and row .
int row,r,c,h;
//ASCII value taken 65, ASCII value of A
int asciiAlpha = 65;
//creating scanner class object
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
// entering the number of row
System.out.print("Enter rows : ");
row = s.nextInt();
//calculating height of crown
h= (row-1)/2;
//outer loop
// iterating all thge rows(covering height)
for (r = 0; r < h ; r++)
{
//inner loop
// printing characterss of the crown
for (c = 0; c < row; c++)
{
//printing the characters for top part of crown
//means only in first row characters are printed
if (r == 0)
{
if (c == 0 || c == h || c == row - 1)
System.out.print((char)(c + asciiAlpha));
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
//last row value printed
else if (r == h- 1)
System.out.print((char)(c + asciiAlpha));
//remaining values in mid part printed
else if ((c < r || c > h - r) &&(c < h + r || c >= row - r))
System.out.print((char)(c + asciiAlpha));
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
// taking to the new line
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Output : Enter rows: 10 A J T A J T AB IJK ST ABC HIJKL RST ABCD GHIJKLM QRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMN PQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
C Code to Print Crown Character Pattern
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int r, row, h,c ;
int asciiAlpha = 65;
printf("Enter rows: ");
scanf("%d", &row);
h= (row-1)/2;
for (r = 0; r < h ; r++)
{
for (c = 0; c < row; c++)
{
// for first row, print '*' i.e, for top part of crown
if (r == 0)
{
if (c == 0 || c == h || c == row - 1)
printf("%c",(c + asciiAlpha));
else
printf(" ");
}
else if (r == h- 1)
printf("%c",(c + asciiAlpha));
else if ((c < r || c > h - r) &&(c < h + r || c >= row - r))
printf("%c",(c + asciiAlpha));
else
printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output: Enter rows: 20 A J T A J T AB IJK ST ABC HIJKL RST ABCD GHIJKLM QRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMN PQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
C++ Code to Print Crown Character Pattern
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int row, r , c ,h;
int asciiAlpha = 65;
cout << "Enter rows: ";
cin >> row;
h= (row-1)/2;
for (r = 0; r < h ; r++)
{
for (c = 0; c < row; c++)
{
if (r == 0)
{
if (c == 0 || c == h || c == row - 1)
cout << (char)(c + asciiAlpha);
else
cout << " ";
}
else if (r == h- 1)
cout << (char)(c + asciiAlpha);
else if ((c < r || c > h - r) &&(c < h + r || c >= row - r))
cout << (char)(c + asciiAlpha);
else
cout << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
Output : Enter rows: 20 A J T A J T AB IJK ST ABC HIJKL RST ABCD GHIJKLM QRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMN PQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
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