Java Program to Find Volume and Surface Area of Sphere

In the previous article we have discussed Java Program to Find Area and Circumference of Circle

In this article we will discuss about how to find volume and surface area of sphere.

Program to Find Volume and Surface Area of Sphere

Before jumping into the program directly, let’s first know how can we get volume and surface area of sphere.

Formula for Volume of Sphere = (4/3)*pie*(radius*radius*radius)

Formula for Surface Area of Sphere = 4*pie*(radius*radius)

Where,

'pie' represents PI value i.e. 3.141
'radius' represents radius of sphere.

Example:

Example- To find Volume of Sphere

When radius of  sphere  = 1
Then volume of sphere => area = (4/3)*pie*(radius*radius*radius)
                                      => area =  4.1887902047863905

Example- To find Surface Area of Sphere

When radius of sphere = 1
Then surface area of sphere  => Surface Area = 4*pie*(radius*radius)
                                              => Surface Area = 12.566370614359172

Now, let’s see the program.

By Using Static Values
By Using User Input Values
By Using User Defined Method

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Method-1: Java Program to Find Volume and Surface Area of Sphere By Using Static Values

In this, the radius value of the sphere is already declared by the program.

Let’s see the program to know how it is actually implemented.

import java.util.*;

public class Main 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        //radius of sphere declared
        double radius=1;
        
        //finding surface area of sphere
        double surfaceArea =  4 * Math.PI * radius * radius;
        //finding volume of sphere
        double volume = (4.0 / 3) * Math.PI * radius * radius * radius;

        System.out.println("Surface area of Sphere = "+surfaceArea);
        System.out.println("Volume of Sphere = "+ volume);
    }
}

Output:

Surface area of Sphere = 12.566370614359172
Volume of Sphere = 4.1887902047863905

Method-2: Java Program to Find Volume and Surface Area of Sphere By Using User Input Values

In this, the radius value of the sphere will be taken as input from the user.

Let’s see the program to know how it is actually implemented.

import java.util.*;

public class Main 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
         Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        double radius, surfaceArea, volume;
        
        System.out.print("Enter the radius of Sphere = ");
        radius = sc.nextDouble();
        
        surfaceArea =  4 * Math.PI * radius * radius;
        volume = (4.0 / 3) * Math.PI * radius * radius * radius;

        System.out.println("Surface area of Sphere = "+surfaceArea);
        System.out.println("Volume of Sphere = "+ volume);
    }
}

Output:

Enter the radius of Sphere = 1
Surface area of Sphere = 12.566370614359172
Volume of Sphere = 4.1887902047863905

Method-3: Java Program to Find Volume and Surface Area of Sphere By Using User Defined Method

In this, the radius value of the sphere will be taken as input from the user. And that radius value will be passed as the parameter to the user defined method.

Let’s see the program to know how it is actually implemented.

import java.util.*;

public class Main 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        double radius;
        //taking radius input from user
        System.out.print("Please Enter the radius of a Sphere : ");
        radius = sc.nextDouble();
                //calling the calulate() method
        calculate(radius);
    }
        //user defined method i.e calculate() method
        // to find surface area and volume of sphere
    public static void calculate(double radius)
    {
        //finding surface area of sphere
        double surfaceArea =  4 * Math.PI * radius * radius;
        //finding volume of sphere
        double volume = (4.0 / 3) * Math.PI * radius * radius * radius;

        System.out.println("Surface area of Sphere = "+surfaceArea);
        System.out.println("Volume of Sphere = "+ volume);
    }
}

Output:

Enter the radius of Sphere = 1
Surface area of Sphere = 12.566370614359172
Volume of Sphere = 4.1887902047863905

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