In the previous article, we have discussed about Java Program to Check if Point Lies in Rectangle
In this article we are going to see how to find type of triangle from given coordinates using Java programming language.
Java Program to Find Type of Triangle from given Coordinates
Before Jumping into the program directly let’s see how to find type of triangle from given coordinates.
Suppose the 3 coordinates of a triangle are given as Q(x1,y1), R(x2,y2) P(x3,y3)
Now, we need to classify this triangle on the basis of sides and angle between them.
Distance formula for 2 point = sqrt((x2-x1)2 + (y2-y1)2)
For sides:
If all 3 sides are equal then equilateral triangle
If any 2 sides are equal then isosceles triangle
If no sides are equal then scalene triangle
For Angles: (by Pythagoras theorem)
if sum of square of 2 sides = square of the 3rd side, then right angle triangle
if sum of square of 2 sides < square of the 3rd side, then acute angle triangle
if sum of square of 2 sides > square of the 3rd side, then obtuse angle triangle
Example:
X1 = 0, y1 = 0
x2 = 10, y2 = 8
X3 = 1, y3 = 5
Scalene triangle
Acute angle triangle
Method-1: Java Program to Find Type of Triangle from given Coordinates By Using Static Input Value
Approach:
- Declare an int variable say ‘x1’ and assign the value to it, which holds the x coordinate of point Q.
- Declare an int variable say ‘y1’ and assign the value to it, which holds the y coordinate of point Q.
- Declare an int variable say ‘x2’ and assign the value to it, which holds the x coordinate of point R.
- Declare an int variable say ‘y2’ and assign the value to it, which holds the y coordinate of point R.
- Declare an int variable say ‘x3’ and assign the value to it, which holds the x coordinate of point P.
- Declare an int variable say ‘y3’ and assign the value to it, which holds the y coordinate of point P.
- Check the condition using the 2point distance formula and Pythagoras theorem.
- Print the result.
Program:
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int x1 = 0; int y1 = 0; int x2 = 10; int y2 = 8; int x3 = 1; int y3 = 5; // formula to find distance between 2 points double a = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2-x1,2)+Math.pow(y2-y1,2)); double b = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x3-x2,2)+Math.pow(y3-y2,2)); double c = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x3-x1,2)+Math.pow(y3-y1,2)); // side checking if (a == b && b == c) System.out.println("Equilateral triangle"); else if (a == b || b == c) System.out.println("Isosceles triangle"); else System.out.println("Scalene triangle"); // angle checking using Pythagoras theorem if (a + b > c) System.out.println("Acute angle triangle"); else if (a + b == c) System.out.println("Right angle triangle"); else System.out.println("Obtuse angle triangle"); } }
Output: Scalene triangle Acute angle triangle
Method-2: Java Program to Find Type of Triangle from given Coordinates By Using User Input Value
Approach:
- Declare an int variable say ‘x1’ which holds the x coordinate of point Q.
- Declare an int variable say ‘y1’ which holds the y coordinate of point Q.
- Declare an int variable say ‘x2’ which holds the x coordinate of point R.
- Declare an int variable say ‘y2’ which holds the y coordinate of point R.
- Declare an int variable say ‘x3’ which holds the x coordinate of point P.
- Declare an int variable say ‘y3’ which holds the y coordinate of point P.
- Then we will take the value of “x1”, “y1”, “x2”, “y2”, “x3”, “y3” as user input using scanner class.
- Check the condition using the formula the 2point distance formula and Pythagoras theorem.
- Print the result.
Program:
import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create a Scanner object Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the x coordinate of 1st point Q"); // Read user input double x1 = s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the y coordinate of 1st point Q"); double y1 = s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the x coordinate of 2nd point R"); double x2 = s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the y coordinate of 2nd point R"); double y2 = s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the x coordinate of 3rd point P"); double x3 = s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the y coordinate of 3rd point P"); double y3 = s.nextDouble(); // formula to find distance between 2 points double a = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2-x1,2)+Math.pow(y2-y1,2)); double b = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x3-x2,2)+Math.pow(y3-y2,2)); double c = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x3-x1,2)+Math.pow(y3-y1,2)); // side checking if (a == b && b == c) System.out.println("Equilateral triangle"); else if (a == b || b == c) System.out.println("Isosceles triangle"); else System.out.println("Scalene triangle"); // angle checking using Pythagoras theorem if (a + b > c) System.out.println("Acute angle triangle"); else if (a + b == c) System.out.println("Right angle triangle"); else System.out.println("Obtuse angle triangle"); } }
Output: Enter the x coordinate of 1st point Q 1 Enter the y coordinate of 1st point Q 2 Enter the x coordinate of 2nd point R 3 Enter the y coordinate of 2nd point R 4 Enter the x coordinate of 3rd point P 5 Enter the y coordinate of 3rd point P 6 Isosceles triangle Right angle triangle
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