Trig in java – Java Program to Find Trigonometric Values of an Angel

Trig in java: In the previous article, we have seen Java Program to Check if a Given Number is Fibonacci Number or Not

In this article we are going to see how Java Program to Find Trigonometric values of an Angel using Java programming language.

Java Program to Find Trigonometric Values of an Angel

Trig functions in java: Before Jumping into the program directly let’s see how Java Program to Find Trigonometric values of an Angel.

Explanation:

Java has math package i.e. java.lang.Math which contains all the trigonometric functions.

We can find trigonometric values like sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec and cot of an angle using sin(), cos() and tan() methods of Math class. Like below

  1. sine of an angle : Math.sin();
  2. cosine of an angle : Math.cos();
  3. tangent of an angle : Math.tan();
  4. sec of an angle : 1/Math.cos();
  5. cosec of an angle : 1/Math.sin();
  6. cot of an angle : 1/Math.tan();

Example:

Let angle “a” = 60
Sin 60 = √3/2
Cos 60 = 1/2
Tan 60 = sin60/cos60 = √3
Sec 60 = 1/cos60 = 2
Cosec 60 = 1/sin60 = 2/√3
Cot 60 = 1/tan60 = 1/√3

Let’s see different ways to find trigonometric values of an angle.

Method-1: Java Program to Find Trigonometric Values of an Angel By Using Static Input Value

Approach:

  • Declare a double variable say ‘a’ and assign the angle value to it.
  • Now convert that number into angle using toRadians(angle) method of math class.
  • Now find out trigonometric values of an angle using methods of Math class.
  • Print the result.

Program:

import java.lang.Math;
class Main
{
    public static void main(String [] args)
    {
        //angle as double value
        double a = 60;
        //converting angle to radians.
        double r = Math.toRadians(a); 
        //finding the trigonometric values
        double sin = Math.sin(r);
        double cos = Math.cos(r);
        double tan = Math.tan(r);
        double sec = (1 / cos);
        double cosec = (1 / sin);
        double cot = (1 / tan);
        System.out.println("sin("+ a + ")=" + sin);
        System.out.println("cos(" + a + ")=" + cos);
        System.out.println("tan(" + a + ")=" + tan);
        System.out.println("sec(" + a + ")=" + sec);
        System.out.println("cosec(" + a + ")=" + cosec);
        System.out.println("cot(" + a + ")=" + cot);
    }
}
Output:

sin(60.0)=0.8660254037844386
cos(60.0)=0.5000000000000001
tan(60.0)=1.7320508075688767
sec(60.0)=1.9999999999999996
cosec(60.0)=1.1547005383792517
cot(60.0)=0.577350269189626

Method-2: Java Program to Find Trigonometric Values of an Angel By Using User Input Value

Approach:

  • Declare a double variable say ‘a’ and take the angle value as input from user.
  • Now convert that number into angle using toRadians(angle) method of math class.
  • Now find out trigonometric values of an angle using methods of Math class.
  • Print the result.

Program:

import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Scanner;

class Main
{
    public static void main(String [] args)
    {
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        //Taking angle value input from user
        System.out.println("Enter angle to find its all trigonometric values:");
        //angle as double value
        double a = s.nextDouble();

        //converting angle to radians.
        double r = Math.toRadians(a); 
        //finding the trigonometric values
        double sin = Math.sin(r);
        double cos = Math.cos(r);
        double tan = Math.tan(r);
        double sec = (1 / cos);
        double cosec = (1 / sin);
        double cot = (1 / tan);
        System.out.println("sin("+ a + ")=" + sin);
        System.out.println("cos(" + a + ")=" + cos);
        System.out.println("tan(" + a + ")=" + tan);
        System.out.println("sec(" + a + ")=" + sec);
        System.out.println("cosec(" + a + ")=" + cosec);
        System.out.println("cot(" + a + ")=" + cot);
    }
}
Output:

Case-1
Enter angle to find its all trigonometric values:
90
sin(90.0)=1.0
cos(90.0)=6.123233995736766E-17
tan(90.0)=1.633123935319537E16
sec(90.0)=1.633123935319537E16
cosec(90.0)=1.0
cot(90.0)=6.123233995736766E-17

Case-2
Enter angle to find its all trigonometric values:
45
sin(45.0)=0.7071067811865475
cos(45.0)=0.7071067811865476
tan(45.0)=0.9999999999999999
sec(45.0)=1.414213562373095
cosec(45.0)=1.4142135623730951
cot(45.0)=1.0000000000000002

If you are new to Java and want to learn the java coding skills too fast. Try practicing the core java programs with the help of the Java basic programs list available.

Related Java Programs: