In the previous article we have discussed about Java Program to Find the Sum of Series 1 + (1/2) + (1/3) + … + N
In this article we are going to see how to print sum of the series 1 + (1/3) + (1/5) + … + N by using Java programming language.
Java Program to Find the Sum of Series 1 + (1/3) + (1/5) + … + N
On observing the pattern carefully, we can see each term is in a/b
format.
Numerator = 1 (Fixed)
Denominator = Odd number starting from 1
Like
1st term=1/1
2nd term=1/2
3rd term=1/3 like this.
And the series= 1/1+1/2+1/3 like this.
And our task is to first form the series and then find the sum of the series.
Let’s see different ways to print sum of the series 1 + (1/3) + (1/5) + … + N.
Example:
Suppose value of n = 3 1 + (1/2) + (1/3) = 1 + 0.5 + 0.34 = 1.84
Method-1: Java Program to Find the Sum of Series 1 + (1/3) + (1/5) + … + N By Using For Loop
Approach:
- Declare an integer variable say ‘
n
’ which holds the value of Nth term. - Create Scanner class object.
- Prompt the user to enter a number as value of
n
. - Declare an long variable say ‘
sum
‘ and initialize it to 0. - Declare an integer variable ‘
count
‘ and initialize it to 1. - Then declare integer variable
m=n*n
; - Use a for loop
from i=1 to i<=m
(incremented by 2) - Inside the for loop, find each term and add it to
sum
. Also keep track on count variable ifcount==n
then break the loop. - Print the result.
Program:
import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main (String[]args) { //creating object of Scanner class Scanner s = new Scanner (System.in); //Taking input of number of elements in the series System.out.println ("Enter the value of 'n' "); int n = s.nextInt (); double sum = 0; int count=1; int m = n * n; //for loop to print the series for (int i = 1; i <= m; i += 2) { System.out.println (1.0 / i); sum += (1.0 / i); if(count == n) break; count++; } System.out.println ("Sum of the series is " + sum); } }
Output: Enter the value of 'n' 3 1.0 0.3333333333333333 0.2 Sum of the series is 1.5333333333333332
Method-2: Java Program to Find the Sum of Series 1 + (1/3) + (1/5) + … + N By Using While Loop
Approach:
- Declare an integer variable say ‘
n
’ which holds the value of Nth term. - Create Scanner class object.
- Prompt the user to enter a number as value of
n
. - Declare an long variable say ‘
sum
‘ and initialize it to 0. - Declare an integer variable ‘
count
‘ and initialize it to 1. - Then declare integer variable
m=n*n
; - Declare an integer variable ‘
i
‘ and initialize it to 1. - Use a while loop till
i<=m
(incremented by 2) - Inside the while loop, find each term and add it to
sum
. Also keep track on count variable ifcount==n
then break the loop. - Print the result.
Program:
import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main (String[]args) { //creating object of Scanner class Scanner s = new Scanner (System.in); //Taking input of number of elements in the series System.out.println ("Enter the value of 'n' "); int n = s.nextInt (); double sum = 0; int count=1; int m = n * n; int i=1; //while loop to print the series while (i <= m) { System.out.println (1.0 / i); sum += (1.0 / i); if(count == n) break; count++; i+=2; } System.out.println ("Sum of the series is " + sum); } }
Output: Enter the value of 'n' 3 1.0 0.3333333333333333 0.2 Sum of the series is 1.5333333333333332
Method-3: Java Program to Find the Sum of Series 1 + (1/3) + (1/5) + … + N By Using While Loop
Approach:
- Declare an integer variable say ‘
n
’ which holds the value of Nth term. - Create Scanner class object.
- Prompt the user to enter a number as value of
n
. - Then call a user defined method say
printSeries()
by passingn
as parameter. - Inside method declare an long variable say ‘
sum
‘ and initialize it to 0. - Declare an integer variable ‘
count
‘ and initialize it to 1. - Then declare integer variable
m=n*n
; - Use a for loop
from i=1 to i<=m
(incremented by 2) - Inside the for loop, find each term and add it to
sum
. Also keep track on count variable ifcount==n
then break the loop. - Print the result.
Program:
import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main (String[]args) { //creating object of Scanner class Scanner s = new Scanner (System.in); //Taking input of number of elements in the series System.out.println ("Enter the value of 'n' "); int n = s.nextInt (); //calling printSeries() method to print the series printSeries(n); } public static void printSeries(int n) { double sum = 0; int count=1; int m = n * n; int i=1; //for loop to print the series while (i <= m) { System.out.println (1.0 / i); sum += (1.0 / i); if(count == n) break; count++; i+=2; } System.out.println ("Sum of the series is " + sum); } }
Output: Enter the value of 'n' 3 1.0 0.3333333333333333 0.2 Sum of the series is 1.5333333333333332
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