In the previous article, we have seen Java Program to Find Difference between Sum of all Rows and Sum of all Columns
In this article we are going to see how we can write a program to find product of sum of first row and last row using JAVA language.
Java Program to Find Product of Sum of First Row and Last Row
A 3*3 Matrix is having 3 rows and 3 columns where this 3*3 represents the dimension of the matrix. Means there are 3*3 i.e. total 9 elements in a 3*3 Matrix.
Let’s understand it in more simpler way.
| A00 A01 A02 |
Matrix A = | A10 A11 A12 |
| A20 A21 A22 | 3*3
Matrix Arepresents a 3*3 matrix.- ‘
A‘ represents the matrix element - ‘
Aij‘ represents the matrix element at it’s matrix position/index. - ‘
i‘ represents the row index - ‘
j‘ represents the column index - Means
A00=Aijwherei=0andj=0,A01=aijwherei=0andj=1and like this. - Here we have started
rowvalue from 0 andcolumnvalue from 0.
Let’s see different ways to find product of sum of first row and last row.
Method-1: Java Program to Find Product of Sum of First Row and Last Row By Static Initialization of Array Elements
Approach:
- Initialize and declare one array with size 3×3 which is for matrix.
- Use two for loops to iterate the rows and columns .
- Inside the for loops calculate the sum of first row elements and last row elements.
- Then find the product between sum of first row elements and last row elements.
- Print the result using a for loop.
Program:
public class Matrix
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Initializing the 3X3 matrix i.e. 2D array
int arr[][] = {{10,20,30},{40,40,60},{70,80,90}};
int row, col ;
//firstRowSum and lastRowSum initialized as 0
int firstRowSum=0;
int lastRowSum=0;
System.out.print("The matrix elements are : ");
printMatrix(arr);
// Loops to calculate the sum of first row elements and last row elements
for(row=0;row<3;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<3;col++)
{
//finding the sum of all elements of first row
if(row==0)
firstRowSum = firstRowSum+arr[0][col];
//finding the sum of all elements of last row
else if(row==2)
lastRowSum = lastRowSum+arr[2][col];
}
}
System.out.println("Sum of all the elements of first row: "+firstRowSum);
System.out.println("Sum of all the elements of last row: "+lastRowSum);
//finding product between sum of first row elements and last row elements
int product=firstRowSum*lastRowSum;
//Printing the difference between sum of all rows and all columns
System.out.print("\nProduct between Sum of first row and last row elements : "+product);
}
//Method to print the matrix
static void printMatrix(int arr[][])
{
int row, col;
// Loop to print the elements
for(row=0;row<3;row++)
{
// Used for formatting
System.out.print("\n");
for(col=0;col<3;col++)
{
System.out.print(arr[row][col]+" ");
}
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
Output: The matrix elements are : 10 20 30 40 40 60 70 80 90 Sum of all the elements of first row: 60 Sum of all the elements of last row: 240 Product between Sum of first row and last row elements : 14400
Method-2: Java Program to Find Product of Sum of First Row and Last Row By Dynamic Initialization of Array Elements
Approach:
- Declare one array with size 3×3 which is for matrix.
- Ask the user for input of matrix elements.
- Use two for loops to iterate the rows and columns .
- Inside the for loops calculate the sum of first row elements and last row elements.
- Then find the product between sum of first row elements and last row elements.
- Print the result using a for loop.
Program:
import java.util.*;
public class Matrix
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
//Scanner class to take input
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
// Initializing the 3X3 matrix i.e. 2D array
int arr[][] = new int[3][3];
int row, col ;
//firstRowSum and lastRowSum initialized as 0
int firstRowSum=0;
int lastRowSum=0;
// Taking matrix input
System.out.println("Enter matrix elements : ");
for(row=0;row<3;row++)
for(col=0;col<3;col++)
arr[row][col] = scan.nextInt();
System.out.print("The matrix elements are : ");
printMatrix(arr);
// Loops to calculate the sum of first row elements and last row elements
for(row=0;row<3;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<3;col++)
{
//finding the sum of all elements of first row
if(row==0)
firstRowSum = firstRowSum+arr[0][col];
//finding the sum of all elements of last row
else if(row==2)
lastRowSum = lastRowSum+arr[2][col];
}
}
System.out.println("Sum of all the elements of first row: "+firstRowSum);
System.out.println("Sum of all the elements of last row: "+lastRowSum);
//finding product between sum of first row elements and last row elements
int product=firstRowSum*lastRowSum;
//Printing the difference between sum of all rows and all columns
System.out.print("\nProduct between Sum of first row and last row elements : "+product);
}
//Method to print the matrix
static void printMatrix(int arr[][])
{
int row, col;
// Loop to print the elements
for(row=0;row<3;row++)
{
// Used for formatting
System.out.print("\n");
for(col=0;col<3;col++)
{
System.out.print(arr[row][col]+" ");
}
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
Output: Enter matrix elements : The matrix elements are : 9 5 1 7 4 8 2 6 3 Sum of all the elements of first row: 15 Sum of all the elements of last row: 11 Product between Sum of first row and last row elements : 165
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