Java Program to Display Current Month in the (MMM) Format

In the previous article, we have discussed about Java Program to Display Current Time in AM/PM Format

In this article we are going to see how to display current month in the (MMM) format in Java along with suitable examples.

Java Program to Display Current Month in the (MMM) Format

Let see the programs.

Method-1: Java Program to Display Current Month in the (MMM) Format By Using SimpleDateFormat Class

The java.text.SimpleDateFormat class provides inbuild methods to format the date and time in java. There are 2 patterns which we can use in SimpleDateFormat to display the month.

MMM – used for displaying month in 3 letters.
MMMM – used for displaying month in complete abbreviation.

Approach:

Create an object of SimpleDateFormat as ‘s1’ with the argument as ‘MMM’.
Declare a string variable as ‘month1’ and initialize it to the current date and time using an inbuild method of SimpleDateFormat as s1.format(new Date())
Print the result.
Create another object of SimpleDateFormat as ‘s2’ with the argument as ‘MMMM’.
Declare a string variable as ‘month2’ and initialize it to the current date and time using an inbuild method of SimpleDateFormat as s2.format(new Date())
Print the result.

Program:

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //create an object of SimpleDateFormat as ‘s1’ with the argument as ‘MMM’.
        SimpleDateFormat s1 = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM");
        // Declare a string variable as ‘month1’ and initialize it to the current date and time using an inbuild method of SimpleDateFormat as s1.format(new Date())
        String month1= s1.format(new Date());
        //Print the result in MMM format
        System.out.println("Month in MMM format = "+month1);
        //create an object of SimpleDateFormat as ‘s2’ with the argument as ‘MMMM’.
        SimpleDateFormat s2 = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM");
        // Declare a string variable as ‘month2’ and initialize it to the current date and time using an inbuild method of SimpleDateFormat as s2.format(new Date())
        String month2 = s2.format(new Date());
        //Print the result in MMMM format
        System.out.println("Month in MMMM format = "+month2);
    }
}

Output:

Month in MMM format = Jun
Month in MMMM format = June

Method-2: Java Program to Display Current Month in the (MMM) Format By Using Calendar and Formatter class

The java.util.Formatter class provides inbuild “.format()” methods to format the month in java.

The java.util.Calendar class provides an inbuild method “.getInstance()” method to get the instant date-time-month from the system calendar.

There are 3 patterns which we can use in Formatter to display the month.

%tb – used for displaying month in 3 letters.
%tB – used for displaying month in complete abbreviation.
%tm – used for displaying month number.

Approach:

Declare a variable ‘cal’ of type Calendar and initialize it to get the system date-time using Calender.getInstance() method.
Create object of Formatter as ‘f1’, ‘f2’, ‘f3’ and initialize it to ‘f1.format("%tb", cal)’, ‘f2.format("%tB",cal)’, ‘f3.format("%tm",cal)’ respectively to store the month in 3 different format.
Print the result separately calling each formatter variable ‘f1’, ‘f2’, ‘f3’.

Program:

import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //declare a variable ‘cal’ of type Calendar 
        //and initialize it to get the system date time month using Calender.getInstance() method.
      	Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        //create an object of Formatter as ‘f1’
        Formatter f1 = new Formatter();
        //store the mon format in f1 variable
     	f1.format("%tb", cal);
        //Print the result
      	System.out.println("MMM format: "+f1);
        //create an object of Formatter as ‘f2’
      	Formatter f2 = new Formatter();
        //store the month format in f2 variable
      	f2.format("%tB",cal);
        //Print the result
      	System.out.println("month format: "+f2);
        //create an object of Formatter as ‘f3’
      	Formatter f3 = new Formatter();
        //store the month number format in f3 variable
      	f3.format("%tm",cal);
        //Print the result
      	System.out.println("month number format: "+f3);
    }
}

Output:

MMM format: Jun
month format: June
month number format: 06

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