Java Program to Check Special Number

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In the previous article, we have discussed Java Program to Check Palindrome Number

In this article we are going to understand what Special number is and how we can check whether a number is Special or not in Java with examples.

Program to Check Special Number

Special numbers are numbers whose factorial of individual digits adds up to the number itself.

 Example :

145: 1!+4!+5!= 1+24+120 = 145 Special number
19: 1!+9!=1+362880=362881 Not a Special number
124: 1!+2!+4!= 1+2+24=27 Not a Special number

In the above examples the numbers 19 and 124 are not special numbers as their factorials don’t add up to the numbers. Hence 145 is the only Special number here.

Let’s see different ways to check special number.

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Approach :

  1. Enter/Declare a number and store it .
  2. We calculate the factorials of each digit using a function and add them.
  3. If the resultant sum is the same as the entered number, then the number is said to be a Special number.

Method-1:Java Program to Check Special Number By Using Static Value

import java.util.Scanner;
public class SpecialNumber{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        //A number declared;
        int num = 145;

        int temp = num,remainder, sum =0;
        //Loop to iterate through digits and add their factorials
        while(temp>0)
        {
            remainder = temp%10;
            sum+= factorialOf(remainder);
            temp = temp /10;
        }

        if(sum==num)
        {
            System.out.println(num+" is a special number");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println(num+" is not a special number");
        }
    }

    // Function that returns the factorial of the number
    static int factorialOf(int num)
    {
        int prod = 1;
        while(num>0)
        {
            prod = prod*num;
            num--;
        }
        return prod;
    }
}


Output:

145 is a special number

Method-2: Java Program to Check Special Number By User Input Value

import java.util.Scanner;
public class SpecialNumber{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        //Taking the number as input from the user using scanner class
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
        int num = scan.nextInt();

        int temp = num,remainder, sum =0;
        //Loop to iterate through digits and add their factorials
        while(temp>0)
        {
            remainder = temp%10;
            sum+= factorialOf(remainder);
            temp = temp /10;
        }

        if(sum==num)
        {
            System.out.println(num+" is a special number");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println(num+" is not a special number");
        }
    }

    // Function that returns the factorial of the number
    static int factorialOf(int num)
    {
        int prod = 1;
        while(num>0)
        {
            prod = prod*num;
            num--;
        }
        return prod;
    }
}


Output:

Case-1
Enter a number : 145
145 is a special number

Case-2

Enter a number : 124 
124 is a special number

Method-3: Java Program to Check Special Number By User Defined Method

import java.util.Scanner;
public class SpecialNumber{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        //Taking the number as input from the user using scanner class
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
        int num = scan.nextInt();
        //calling the user defined method
        //to check Special number or not.
        checkNumber(num);
    }

    //checkNumber() method to check special number
    public static void checkNumber(int num)
    {

        int temp = num,remainder, sum =0;
        //Loop to iterate through digits and add their factorials
        while(temp>0)
        {
            remainder = temp%10;
            sum+= factorialOf(remainder);
            temp = temp /10;
        }

        if(sum==num)
        {
            System.out.println(num+" is a special number");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println(num+" is not a special number");
        }
    }

    // Function that returns the factorial of the number
    static int factorialOf(int num)
    {
        int prod = 1;
        while(num>0)
        {
            prod = prod*num;
            num--;
        }
        return prod;
    }
}

 

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