Complex numbers java program - Java Program to Add Two Complex Numbers

Complex numbers java program: In the previous article, we have discussed about Java Program to Find Product of Even and Odd Digits of a Number

In this article we are going to see how to add two complex numbers using Java programming language.

Java Program to Add Two Complex Numbers

Java complex class: Complex numbers consist of two parts, one real part and another imaginary part.

a + bi

Here a is the real part and b is the imaginary part, i(iota) represents root of -1
Unfortunately, java doesn’t support complex numbers by default.
So here we have to use a data structure to hold the two parts of the complex number.
We will use non static class variables to store the two parts of the complex number. We can use constructors to initialize them. Each object will be a new complex number.

Let’s see different ways to add two complex numbers.

By Using Static Input Value
By Using User Input Value

Method 1: Java Program to Add Two Complex Numbers By Taking Static Input Value

Approach:

Create a new class ComplexNumber and declare two class level variables a and b.
Create a constructor to initialize them.
Inside the main method of driver class, create two objects n1 and n2 representing two complex numbers.
Call the user-defined method to do the addition.
Define a user-defined method to find the addition.
It takes two arguments of type ComplexNumber (whatever your class name is).
Inside the user-defined method, create a new complex number object.
Update its real value as the sum of real values of the arguments and update imaginary part as the sum imaginary parts of the arguments.
Print the result inside the main method.

Program:

// class to store complex numbers
class ComplexNum 
{
    double a;
    double b;

    // constructor to initialize complex number
    ComplexNum(double a, double b) 
    {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }
    // method to add two complex numbers
    public ComplexNum add(ComplexNum c2) 
    {
        ComplexNum sum = new ComplexNum(this.a + c2.a, this.b + c2.b);
        return sum;
    }

}

public class AddComplexNums 
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        double d = sc.nextDouble();
        // initialize the complex numbers
        ComplexNum c1 = new ComplexNum(2, 3);
        ComplexNum c2 = new ComplexNum(3, 4);
        // call the method to add the two complex numbers
        ComplexNum c3 = c1.add(c2);
        // print the result
        System.out.println("The sum of " + c1.a + " + " + c1.b + "i " + "and "
                + c2.a + " + " + c2.b + "i " + "is " + c3.a + " + " + c3.b + "i");
    }

}

Output:

The sum of 2.0 + 3.0i and 3.0 + 4.0i is 5.0 + 7.0i

Method-2: Java Program to Add Two Complex Numbers By Using User Input Value

Approach:

Inside the driver class create Scanner class object.
Take user input for two complex numbers and initialize the numbers.
Use the same procedure as method 1.

Program:

import java.util.Scanner;
// driver class
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // create scanner class object
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        // prompt user to enter first complex number
        System.out.print("Enter the first complex number: ");
        double a = sc.nextDouble();
        double b = sc.nextDouble();
        // prompt user to enter second complex number
        System.out.print("Enter the second complex number: ");
        double c = sc.nextDouble();
        double d = sc.nextDouble();
        // initialize the first complex number
        ComplexNum c1 = new ComplexNum(a, b);
        // initialize the second complex number
        ComplexNum c2 = new ComplexNum(c, d);
        // call the method to add the two complex numbers
        ComplexNum c3 = c1.add(c2);
        // print the sum of the two complex numbers
        System.out.println("The sum of " + c1.a + " + " + c1.b + "i " + "and "
                + c2.a + " + " + c2.b + "i " + "is " + c3.a + " + " + c3.b + "i");
    }

}
// class to store complex numbers
class ComplexNum
{
    double a;
    double b;

    // constructor to initialize complex number
    ComplexNum(double a, double b) 
    {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    // method to add two complex numbers
    public ComplexNum add(ComplexNum c2)
    {
        ComplexNum sum = new ComplexNum(this.a + c2.a, this.b + c2.b);
        return sum;
    }

}

Output:

Enter the first complex number: 2
3
Enter the second complex number: 3
4
The sum of 2.0 + 3.0i and 3.0 + 4.0i is 5.0 + 7.0i

Practice Java programming from home without using any fancy software just by tapping on this Simple Java Programs for Beginners tutorial.

Related Java Programs: