isupper() function checks whether a character is uppercase alphabet(A-Z) or not.
Function prototype of isupper
int isupper(int c);
Function isupper() takes a character as input in form of an integer. When we pass a value of type char to isupper() function, corresponding ASCII value of that character is passed.
Return value of isupper
If passed character is a uppercase character, then isupper function returns non-zero(true) integer otherwise 0(false).
C program using isupper function
The following program is to check whether a character is uppercase character or not.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(){
char string[] = "Aa.1";
int index = 0;
while(string[index] != '\0'){
if(isupper(string[index])){
printf("'%c' is a uppercase character\n", string[index]);
} else {
printf("'%c' is not a uppercase character\n", string[index]);
}
index++;
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Output
'A' is a uppercase character 'a' is not a uppercase character '.' is not a uppercase character '1' is not a uppercase character