Shortcut Keys

Illustrator Keyboard Shortcuts: Adobe Illustrator is a vector-based graphics editor programmed by Adobe Inc. It was initially designed for Apple Macintosh, and its, development began in 1985. Illustrator CC 2021 is the latest version, and it was released on 20th October 2020. In the product line, the Illustrator CC 2021 is the 25th generation.

For artists and graphic designers who are using illustrators, many keyboard Shortcuts are present to work more efficiently. Using keyboard Shortcuts for repetitive actions saves time from having to search loads of panels within the application to find the correct tool.

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Illustrator Keyboard Shortcuts

• The most popular keyboard Shortcuts
• Keyboard Shortcuts for working with documents
• Keyboard Shortcuts for selection tools
• Keyboard Shortcuts for viewing your artwork
• Keyboard Shortcuts to draw
• Keyboard Shortcuts for function keys
• Conclusion

The Most Popular Keyboard Shortcuts

Function	For Windows	For MacOS
To undo	Ctrl + Z	Command + Z
To redo	Shift + Ctrl + Z	Shift + Command + Z
For cut	Ctrl + X	Command + X
For copy	Ctrl + C	Command + C
For paste	Ctrl + V	Command + V
For pasting in front	Ctrl + F	Command + F
For pasting at back	Ctrl + B	Command + B
For pasting in place	Ctrl + Shift + B	Command + Shift + B
For pasting on all artboards	Alt + Shift + Ctrl + B	Option + Shift + Command + B
For spelling check	Ctrl + I	Command + I
To open the dialogue box of color settings	Shift + Ctrl + K	Shift + Command + K
To open the dialogue box of keyboard Shortcuts	Alt + Shift + Ctrl + k	Option + Shift + Command + K
To open the dialogue box of preferences	Ctrl + K	Command + K

Keyboard Shortcuts for Working With Documents

Functions	For Windows	For MacOS
For creating a document	Ctrl + N	Command + N
For the creation of a document from a template	Shift + Ctrl + N	Shift + Command + N
For creating a document without opening the dialogue box of New Document	Alt + Ctrl + N	Option + Command + N
To open a document	Ctrl + O	Command + O
For placing of file in a document	Shift + Ctrl + P	Shift + Command + P
To open the dialogue box of file information	Alt + Shift + Ctrl + I	Option + Shift + Command + P
To open the dialogue box of document setup	Alt + Ctrl + P	Option + Command + P
For browsing in Adobe Bridge	Alt + Ctrl + O	Option + Command + O
For closing a document window	Ctrl + W	Command + W
To save the changes made to the document	Ctrl + S	Command + S
To open the dialogue box of Save as	Shift + Ctrl + S	Shift + Command + S
For saving a document copy	Alt + Ctrl + S	Option + Command + S
For saving the documents as script files	Ctrl + F12	Command + F12
For opening the export for the dialogue box of screen	Alt + Ctrl + E	Option + Command + E
For opening the dialogue box of Save for	Alt + Shift + Ctrl + S	Option + Shift + Command + S
For document packaging	Alt + Shift + Ctrl + P	Option + Shift + Command + P
For printing	Ctrl + P	Command + P
To exit the application	Ctrl + Q	Command + Q

Keyboard Shortcuts for Selection Tools

Shortcuts for tools	For Windows	For MacOS
For artboard tool	Shift + O	Shift + O
For selection tool	V	V
For direct selection tool	A	A
For the magic wand tool	Y	Y
For lasso tool	Q	Q
For pen tool	P	P
For curvature tool	Shift + ~	Shift + ~
For blob brush tool	Shift + B	Shift + B
For adding anchor point tool	+	+
For deleting anchor point tool	–	–
For switching to anchor point tool	Shift + C	Shift + C
For type tool	T	T
For touch type tool	Shift + T	Shift + T
For line segment tool	\	\
For rectangle tool	M	M
For ellipse tool	L	L
For paintbrush tool	B	B
For pencil tool	N	N
For shaper tool	Shift + N	Shift + N
For rotate tool	R	R
For reflect tool	O	O
For scale tool	S	S
For warp tool	Shift + R	Shift + R
For width tool	Shift + W	Shift + W
For free transform tool	E	E
For shape builder tool	Shift + M	Shift + M
For perspective grid tool	Shift + P	Shift + P
For perspective selection tool	Shift + V	Shift + V
For symbol sprayer tool	Shift + S	Shift + S
For column graph tool	J	J
For mesh tool	U	U
For gradient tool	G	G
For the eyedropper tool	I	I
For blend tool	W	W
For live paint bucket tool	K	K
For live paint selection tool	Shift + L	Shift + L
For slice tool	Shift + K	Shift + K
For eraser tool	Shift + E	Shift + E
For scissors tool	C	C
For hand tool	H	H
For zoom tool	Z	Z
For switching to the smooth tool while using the blob brush tool	Alt	Option

Keyboard Shortcuts for viewing your artwork

Functions	For Windows	For MacOS
For toggling between screen modes	F	F
For fitting the imageable area in a window	Double-click hand tool	Double-click hand tool
For 100% magnification	Double-click zoom tool Or Ctrl + 1	Double-click zoom tool or Command + 1
To switch to hand tool	Spacebar	Spacebar
For switching to zoom tool in magnifying mode	Ctrl + Spacebar	Command + Spacebar
For switching to zoom tool in reduce mode	Ctrl + Alt + Spacebar	Command + Option + Spacebar
For moving to zoom marquee while dragging with the zoom tool	Spacebar	Spacebar
For hiding bounding box	Shift + Ctrl + B	Shift + Command + B
For hiding unselected artwork	Ctrl + Alt + Shift + 3	Command + Option + Shift + 3
For conversion between horizontal guide and vertical guide	Alt + Drag-guide	Option + Drag-guide
For releasing guide	Ctrl + Shift-double-click guide	Command + Shift-double-click guide
For showing the document template	Ctrl + H	Command + H
For showing or hiding artboards	Ctrl + Shift + H	Command + Shift + H
For showing or hiding artboard rules	Ctrl + R	Command + R
For showing transparency grid	Shift + Ctrl + D	Shift + Command + D
For viewing all artboards in window	Ctrl + Alt + 0	Command + Option + 0
For pasting in place on the active artboard	Ctrl + Shift + V	Command + Shift + V
For exiting the artboard tool mode	Esc	Esc
For creating an artboard inside another artboard	Shift-drag	Shift-drag
For selecting multiple artboards	Ctrl + Click	Command + Click
For navigating to the next document	Ctrl + F6	Command + F6
For navigating to the previous document	Ctrl + Shift + F6	Command + Shift + F6
For navigating to the next group of documents	Ctrl + Alt + F6	Command + Option + F6
For navigating to the previous group of documents	Ctrl + Alt + Shift + F6	Command + Option + Shift + F6
For toggling between output and GPU preview of the document	Ctrl + Y	Command + Y
For toggling between CPU and GPU preview of the document	Ctrl + E	Command + E
For viewing the document in overprint preview mode	Alt + Ctrl + Shift + Y	Option + Command + Shift + Y
For viewing the document in pixel preview mode	Alt + Ctrl + Y	Option + Command + Y
For exiting the full-screen mode	Esc	Esc
For zooming in	Ctrl + =	Command + =
For zooming out	Ctrl + –	Command + –
For hiding guides	Ctrl + ;	Command + ;
For locking guides	Alt + Ctrl + ;	Option + Command + ;
For making guides	Ctrl + 5	Command + 5
For releasing guides	Alt + Ctrl + 5	Option + Command + 5
For showing or hiding smart guides	Ctrl + U	Command + U
For showing or hiding perspective grids	Ctrl + Shift + l	Command + Shift + I
For showing grid	Ctrl + ‘	Command + ‘
For snapping to grid	Shift + Ctrl + ‘	Shift + Command + ‘
For snapping to point	Alt + Ctrl + ‘	Option + Command + ‘

Keyboard Shortcuts to Draw

Functions	For Windows	For MacOS
For constraining the proportion of a shape	Shift-drag	Shift-drag
For moving a shape while drawing	Spacebar-drag	Spacebar-drag
For drawing from the center of a shape	Alt-drag	Option-drag
For increasing or decreasing polygon sides, star points, etc.	Drag then press Up arrow or down arrow	Drag then press Up arrow or down arrow
For keeping the inner radius of a star straight	Alt-drag	Option-drag
For switching between an open-close arc	Drag then press C	Drag then press C
For flipping an arc	Drag then press F	Drag then press F
For adding or subtracting winds from a spiral while increasing its length	Drag then Alt-drag	Drag then Option-drag
For changing the decay rate of spiral	Drag then Ctrl-drag	Drag then Command-drag
For increasing blob brush size	] right bracket key	] right bracket key
For decreasing blob brush size	[ left bracket key	[ left bracket key
For switching through drawing modes	Shift + D	Shift + D
For joining two or more paths	Select paths, then press Ctrl + J	Select paths, then press Command + J
For creating a smooth joint or corner	Select paths, then press Shift + Ctrl + Alt + J	Select paths, then press Shift + Command + Option + J
For creating a compound path	Ctrl + 8	Command + 8
For releasing compound path	Alt + Shift + Ctrl + 8	Option + Shift + Command + 8
For editing a pattern	Shift + Ctrl + F8	Shift + Command + F8
For moving objects perpendicularly	Press 5 then drag the objects	Press 5 then drag the objects
For switching between drawing modes	Shift + D	Shift + D

Keyboard Shortcuts for Function Keys

Functions	For Windows	For MacOS
To invoke help	F1	F1
To cut	F2	F2
To copy	F3	F3
To paste	F4	F4
For showing or hiding brush panel	F5	F5
For showing or hiding the color panel	F6	F6
For showing or hiding layer panel	F7	F7
To create a new symbol	F8	F8
For showing or hiding attributes panel	Ctrl + F11	Command + F11
For showing or hiding gradient panel	Ctrl + F9	Command + F9
For showing or hiding info panel	Ctrl + F8	Command + F8
For showing or hiding stroke panel	Ctrl + F10	Command + F10
For showing or hiding graphic styles panel	Shift + F5	Shift + F5
For showing or hiding appearance panel	Shift + F6	Shift + F6
For showing or hiding symbols panel	Shift + Ctrl + F11	Shift + Command + F11
For showing or hiding align panel	Shift + F7	Shift + F7
For showing or hiding transform panel	Shift + F8	Shift + F8
For showing or hiding transparency panel	Shift + Ctrl + F10	Shift + Command + F10
To revert	F12	F12

Conclusion on Illustrator Keyboard Shortcuts

Using keyboard Shortcuts, you can avoid unnecessary steps and can complete your work much faster and smoother. These illustrator keyboard Shortcuts will make your job much more productive.

There are plenty more Shortcuts available exceeding this list. They are based on specific panels and separate settings. Learning these Shortcuts will help you use Adobe Illustrator like a pro.

Visual Studio Keyboard Shortcuts 2022: n plain language, Visual Studio Code is a codes editor. Visual Studio Code is a “free  editor that supports coders in coding, debugging, and code correction via the intelli  sense method.” In layman’s language, it makes it straightforward for users to create code.

Coding may be exhausting at times because of the errors that are created and the debugging that is required. Short  cut keys will save you effort and enable the coding process much easier for you. It will unquestionably be beneficial to master the shortcuts.

We’ve just highlighted Windows shortcut keys to prevent conflicts. On a Mac, the command key generally replaces Shift. In most instances, the remaining is just the same.

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Visual Studio Keyboard Shortcuts

• General Shortcut Keys
• Shortcut Keys for Text Navigation
• Project Related Shortcut Keys
• Shortcut Keys for Window Manipulation
• Shortcut Keys for Search and replace
• Shortcut Keys for Display
• Shortcut Keys for Debug
• Shortcut Keys for Rich languages editing
• Shortcut Keys for Help
• Shortcut Keys for Object Browser
• What is the Keyboard Shortcuts editor?
• Conclusion

General Shortcut Keys

Short cut key	Function
Ctrl  X or Shift  Delete	Cuts the presently selected item to the clipboard. In case of without selection it cuts the complete line in reference to the clipboard.
Ctrl  C or Ctrl  Insert	Copies the presently chosen item to the clipboard. Without particular selection it copies the entire line to the clipboard.
Ctrl  V or Shift  Insert	Pastes the item copied in the clipboard at the cursor (with selection in clipboard) or at the following line (with a line in clipboard).
Ctrl  Z or Alt  Backspace	Undo the previous action
Ctrl  Y or Ctrl  Shift  Z	Redo the undo action
Ctrl  Shift  V or Ctrl  Shift  Insert	Pastes the copied item from the clipboard at the cursor in the file and automatically selects the pasted item.
Ctrl plus . or Shift Alt F10	This Opens the smart tag option and fixes a range of suggested code refactorings.
Esc	Closes a menu or dialog or cancels an operation in progress concentrates in the current working documents.
Ctrl  S	Saves the selected files in the working coding project
Ctrl  Shift  S	Saves all documents and coding projects
Ctrl  P	Displays the Print dialog
F7	Shifts from the design view option to the code view option
Shift  F7	Switches from the code view option to the design view option
F8	Shifts the cursor to the next item
Shift  F8	Shifts the cursor to the previous item
Shift  F12	Locates a reference to the currently selected item or the item pointed by the cursor.
Ctrl  Shift  G	Opens the file whose name is pointed by the cursor or is presently selected.
Ctrl  /	Focuses on the Find or Command box on the Standard toolbar
Ctrl  Shift  F12	Shifts to the next task in the TaskList box
Ctrl  Shift  8	Shifts backward in the browsing history
Alt  Left Arrow	Go backward in the web browser history
Alt  Right Arrow	Move forward in the web browser history

Shortcut Keys for Text Navigation

Short cut key	Function
Left Arrow	Moves the cursor by one character to the left
Right Arrow	Moves the cursor by one character to the right
Down Arrow	Moves the cursor down by one line
Up Arrow	Shifts the cursor up by one line
Page Down	Scrolls down by one screen in the editor window
Page Up	Scrolls up by one screen in the editor window
End	Shifts the cursor to the bottom of the current line
Home	Shifts the cursor to the top of the line. In case you press Home when the cursor is already positioned at the start of the line, it will shift the cursor between the first non  whitespace character and the actual start of the line
Ctrl  End	Moves the cursor to the extreme bottom of the current document
Ctrl  Home	Moves the cursor to the top of the document
Ctrl  G	Displays the Go to Line dialog.
Ctrl  K or Ctrl  N	Skips to the next bookmark in the document
Ctrl  K or Ctrl  P	Moves to the previous bookmark
Ctrl  K or Ctrl  I	Displays Quick Info based on the present programming language you are working on
Ctrl  Down Arrow	Scrolls text down by one line but does not move the cursor.
Ctrl  Up Arrow	Scrolls text up by one line but does not move the cursor.
Ctrl  Right Arrow	Shifts the cursor one word to the right
Ctrl  Left Arrow	Shifts the cursor one word to the left

Project Related Shortcut Keys

Short cut key	Function
Ctrl  Shift  B	Builds the solution
Ctrl  N	Displays the New File dialog box
Ctrl  Shift  N	Displays the New Project dialog box
Ctrl  O	Displays the Open File dialog box
Ctrl  Shift  O	Displays the Open Project dialog box
Shift  Alt A	Displays the Add Existing Item dialog box
Ctrl  Shift  A	Displays the Add New Item dialog box

Shortcut Keys for Window Manipulation

Short cut key	Function
Shift  Alt Enter	Toggles full-screen view.
Ctrl  plus	Moves back to the previous location in the navigation history.
Ctrl  Shift  plus	Navigates forward in the navigation history.
Ctrl  F4	Closes the present working MDI child window open
Shift  Esc	Closes the currently opened tool window
Ctrl  F2	Shifts the cursor to the navigation bar at the top of a code view
Ctrl  Tab	Navigates through the MDI child windows one window at a time
Ctrl  F6 or Ctrl  Shift  Tab	Moves to the previous MDI child window
Alt  F6 or Ctrl  Shift  F6	Shifts the cursor to the next tool window
Shift  Alt  F6	Moves control to the previously selected window
F6	Shifts cursor to the next pane of a split  pane view of a single document
Shift  F6	Moves cursor to the previous pane of a document in split pane view option
Ctrl  Page down	Skips to the next tab in the document or window you are working on
Ctrl  Page Up	Skips to the previous tab in the document or window you are working on

Shortcut Keys for Search and Replace

Short cut key	Function
Ctrl F	Find
Ctrl H	Replace
F3 / Shift F3	Find next/previous
Alt Enter	Select all occurences of Find match
Ctrl D	Add selection to next Find match
Ctrl K Ctrl D	Move last selection to next Find match
Alt C / R / W	Toggle case  sensitive / regex / whole word
Alt  F3 S	Halts the current Find in Files operation
Alt  F3 B	Selects or clears the Search Up option for Find and Replace operations
Alt  F3 W	Selects or clears the Match Whole Word option for Find and Replace operations
Alt  F3 P	Selects or clears the Wildcard option for Find and Replace operations
Alt  F3  C	Selects or clears the Match Case option for Find and Replace operations
Alt  F3  R	Selects or clears the Regular Expression option so that special characters can be used in Find and Replace operations

Shortcut Keys for Display

Short cut key	Function
F11	Toggle full screen
Shift Alt 0	Toggle editor layout (horizontal/vertical)
Ctrl  = /	Zoom in/out
Ctrl B	Toggle Sidebar visibility
Ctrl Shift E	Show Explorer / Toggle focus
Ctrl Shift F	Show Search
Ctrl Shift G	Show Source Control
Ctrl Shift D	Show Debug
Ctrl Shift X	Show Extensions
Ctrl Shift H	Replace in files
Ctrl Shift J	Toggle Search details
Ctrl Shift U	Show Output panel
Ctrl Shift V	Open Markdown preview
Ctrl K V	Open Markdown preview to the side
Ctrl K Z	Zen Mode (Esc Esc to exit)

Shortcut Keys for Debug

Short cut key	Function
F9	Toggle breakpoint
F5	Start/Continue
Shift F5	Stop
F11 / Shift F11	Step into/out
F10	Step over
Ctrl K Ctrl I	Show hove

Shortcut Keys for Rich Languages Editing

Short cut key	Function
Ctrl Space	Trigger suggestion
Ctrl Shift Space	Trigger parameter hints
Shift Alt F	Format document
Ctrl K Ctrl F	Format selection
F12	Go to Definition
Alt F12	Peek Definition
Ctrl K F12	Open Definition to the side
Ctrl .	Quick Fix
Shift F12	Show References
F2	Rename Symbol
Ctrl K Ctrl X	Trim trailing whitespace
Ctrl K M	Change file language

Shortcut Keys for Help

Short cut key	Function
Ctrl  Alt  F1	Displays the Contents window for the program code document
Ctrl  F1	Displays the Dynamic Help window
F1	Views a topic from Help that corresponds to the part of the user interface that currently has the focus.
Ctrl  Alt  F2	Views the Help Index box
Shift  Alt  F2	Views the Index Results window
Alt  Down Arrow	Views the next topic in the table of contents
Alt  Up Arrow	Views the previous topic in the table of contents.
Ctrl  Alt  F3	Views the Search window , which allows you to search for words or phrases in the entire documentation
Shift  Alt  F3	Views the Search Results window, which displays a list of topics that include the string searched for from the Search window.
Shift  F1	Views a topic from Help that corresponds to the user interface item that has the focus

Shortcut Keys for Object Browser

Short cut key	Function
Alt  F12	Displays the Find Symbol dialog box
Ctrl  F12	Displays the initial declaration of the selected symbol or variable in the program code
F12	Points to the definition for the selected symbol in current program code
Ctrl  Alt  F12	Displays the Find Symbol Results window
Alt	Skips back to the previously selected object in the selection history of the current object browser
Shift  Alt	Moves ahead to the next object in the selection history of the current object browser

What is the Keyboard Shortcuts Editor?

The Keyboard Shortcuts editor in Visual Studio Code provides a comprehensive and accessible keyboard shortcuts editing interface. It clearly shows all relevant commands, either with or without keybindings, and lets people alter, delete, or reset their keybindings by allocating appropriate actions. On the top, there’s a search box that just might help you identify commands or keybindings. You can activate this editor by clicking menu under File > Preferences > Keyboard Shortcuts. (Code > Preferences > Keyboard Shortcuts on macOS).

Keyboard shortcuts are fundamental for productivity and efficiency, but altering typing patterns is difficult. File > Preferences > Keymaps presents a variety of commonly used keymap extensions to help and support you. These extensions adapt the shortcuts in VS Code to correspond those in other editors, so you may not have to learn any new models.

Conclusion on Visual Studio Keyboard Shortcuts

It is not difficult to learn shortcut keys. Shortcut Keys are always particularly useful, whether you’re a novice or an experienced developer. You will learn them fairly quickly if you use them on a frequent basis, and you will no longer have to be solely dependent on the mouse.

Computer Keyboard Shortcuts: Computers are at the forefront of technological development. It has become a structural and functional unit of technological sectors and the daily lives of tech-savvy individuals in the present world. For easy navigation and control, computer keyboards include shortcut keys.

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Table of Contents

• What are Shortcuts Keys?
• A record of the most commonly used Computer Shortcut Keys
• Special characters Shortcut Keys
• The use of F1 to F12 Keys
• Command Group Shortcut Keys
• Virtual keyboard desktop Shortcut Keys
• Windows Shortcut Keys for User Accessibility
• Dialog box Shortcut Keys
• Advantages of using Keyboard Shortcut Keys
• Conclusion

What are Shortcut Keys?

In Computer Technology, the keyboard comprises a series of keys used to serve several different purposes. These keys are sometimes used in groups for making the usual computing process shorter and much more efficient.

The series of keys used together to perform an action that invokes a particular operation in the software program to perform a specific activity is termed ‘Keyboard Shortcut keys’.

The keys are designed so that when users follow a specified pattern of usage, the computer’s performance is much more convenient. The functions of these keys aid user-friendliness and help in saving time and effort while computing.

Computer Keyboard Shortcut Keys provides an easier way of performing specific commands and navigating the interface much more straightforward.

They allow the users to complete the tasks in less time and make the process more precise, increasing accuracy, efficiency, usability, and minimizing errors, strain, or inconsistencies.

A Record Of The Most Commonly Used Computer Shortcut Keys

Keys	Functions
Alt + F	Used to open the file menu option of the program, the user is currently on
Alt + E	Used for editing the program, the user is currently on
Ctrl + A	Used to select all the text on the screen
Ctrl + X	Used to cut the selected text
Ctrl + C	Used to copy the selected text
Ctrl + V	Used to paste the selected text
Ctrl + Ins	Used to copy the selected text
Shift + Ins	Used to paste the selected text

 

Special Characters Shortcut Keys

With the help of keyboard shortcut keys, users can also create unique characters. The most popular types of special characters created with the use of keyboard shortcut keys are listed below:

Keys used	Type of Special Characters
Alt + 0224	Used to create Special Character á
Alt + 0232	Used to create Special Character è
Alt + 0236	Used to create Special Character ì
Alt + 0242	Used to create Special Character ò
Alt + 0241	Used to create Special Character ñ
Alt + 0228	Used to create Special Character ä
Alt + 0246	Used to create Special Character ö
Alt + 0252	Used to create Special Character ü
Alt + 0248	Used to create Special Character ø
Alt + 0223	Used to create Special Character
Alt + 0198	Used to create Special Character Æ
Alt + 0231	Used to create Special Character ç
Alt + 0191	Used to create Special Character ¿
Alt + Ctrl + C	Used to create Special Character ©
Alt + Ctrl + T	Used to create Special Character þ
Alt + Ctrl + R	Used to create Special Character ®
Alt + 0128	Used to create Special Character £

Use of F1 to F12 Keys

• F1 Key: It is used to open a help screen or get directed to a web page for help and support.
• F2 Key: The F2 key is used to rename a highlighted file or folder, or icon in Windows.
• F3 Key: It opens a future search page after the initial search on the current program.
• F4 Key: Used to open the address bar of the Internet Explorer.
• F5 Key: Used to refresh the windows/ page.
• F6 Key: Used to move the cursor to the address bar of the Explorer or other Browsers.
• F7 Key: Used as a spellcheck or grammar check function.
• F8 Key: Used to activate or access the Safe mode on windows.
• F9 Key: Used to refresh an MS Word Document.
• F10 Key: Used to activate the Menu Bar of the current application.
• F11 Key: Used to activate the full-screen mode.
• F12 Key: Used to save as window in MS Word.

Command Group Shortcut Keys

Shortcut keys of a keyboard used in the command group of Windows are defined in detail:

Keys used	Type of Command
Ctrl + C/ Ctrl + Insert	Used to copy selected text
Ctrl + V/ Ctrl + Shift + Insert	Used to Paste the text
Ctrl + M	Used to enter Mark Mode
Ctrl + Home	Used to move the cursor to the front of the buffer
Ctrl + End	Used to move the cursor to the back of the buffer
Ctrl + Up / Ctrl + Down	Used to move up one line up or one line down respectively, in the output history
Ctrl + End (in history navigation)	This command is used if the command line is empty. It moves the viewpoint to the command line. Another function is deleting all characters to the right of the cursor on the screen in the command line.

Virtual Keyboard Desktop Shortcut Keys

Virtual Desktops are user interfaces in any computer system, where the Desktop environment is outstretched beyond the general physical screen limit of the user’s desktop’s screen display area. The most common set or groups of shortcut keys as used in virtual keyboards by users are listed below in detail:

Keys used	Use
Windows Key + Tab	Used to Open the Task View
Windows Key + Ctrl + D	Used to add a Virtual Desktop
Windows Key + Ctrl + Right Arrow Key	Used to switch between the virtual desktops the user has created previously on the right.
Windows Key + Ctrl + Left Arrow Key	Used to switch between the virtual desktops the user has created previously on the left.
Windows key + Ctrl + F4	They are used to Close the virtual desktop being used currently.

Windows Shortcut Keys for User Accessibility

User Accessibility is very crucial when it comes to the technical environment. The shortcut keys designed for user accessibility are as follows:

Keys used	Function
Left Alt Key + Left Shift Key + Print Screen Key	Used to turn on or turn off high contrast
Right Shift Key (for 8 seconds)	Used to turn on and off the Filter Keys
Left Alt Key + Left Shift Key + Num Lock Key	Used to turn the mouse function on or off
Click Shift Key 5 times	Used to turn on or off Sticky Keys
Click and hold Num Lock for 5 seconds	Used to move the cursor to the back of the buffer
Windows Key + U	Used to open Easy Access controls
Windows Key + Ctrl + N	Used to open Narrator Settings
Windows Key + Ctrl + S	Used to turn on Speech Recognition of Windows
Windows Key + Ctrl + O	Used to turn on On-Screen Keyboard mode
Windows Key + Ctrl + C	Used to turn colour filters on or off

Dialog Box Shortcut Keys

Shortcut Keys used for Dialog box are:

Keys used	Function
F4	Used to move forward through different tabs.
Ctrl + Tab Button	Used to turn on and off the Filter Keys
Ctrl + Shift + Tab Button	Used to move backward through the different tabs.
Ctrl + Number (between 1 to 9)	Used to move to the tab number selected.
Tab button	Used to move forward through the options.
Shift + Tab Button	Used to move backward through the options.
Alt + Underlined Letter	Used to perform the selected command number.
The Spacebar	Used to select or clear the active check box.
Backspace Button	Used to open a folder located a level above.
The Arrow Keys	Used to select a button.

Advantages of Using Keyboard Shortcut Keys

1. Increased efficiency: Using shortcut keys can increase productivity and help to accomplish more tasks by using only the keyboard. In time the user will learn that keyboard shortcuts let them have more control over work while spending less effort.
2. Ability to Multitask: Using keyboard shortcuts can save time and also help users to get more work done at a time. Users who are very busy can have leisure for themselves by completing more work at once.
3. Medical Issues: Using the mouse excessively can cause Repetitive Syndrome Injury to users. It is advisable for medical scientists for people to use shortcuts to reduce the risk of RSI.
4. Accuracy: If someone has a job that demands increased accuracy, it is better for them to use keyboard shortcuts while working on finishing the task faster and with more precision.

Conclusion on Computer Keyboard Shortcuts

To conclude, it is in favor of users to start using shortcut keys while working on the computer. It not only helps in faster computation but also makes the overall experience of the user comfortable and easy. As a tech-savvy individual of the modern age, the use of keyboard shortcuts is the perfect option.

Linux Keyboard Shortcuts: A few easy keyboard shortcuts can secure the work of an individual in Linux far more efficient. We will run through a few of the favorites shortcuts for both window managers and desktop environments.

Linux Shortcut Keys

Linux is so flexible that one often can accomplish the same results in several unconventional ways. What commences sysadmins apart is how the users use this flexibility to accomplish the craved outcome. One of the blessings we all share is our daily interaction with the terminals and the command line of Linux. Evidently, command lines and terminals play an important role in practically every Linux admin’s life.

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Commands can get tricky at times and frustrating when one has the right skills, but their brains begin thinking faster than what their mouse and keyboard can do for that person.

What can one do to simplify their interaction with Linux so that one can achieve significantly more every day? The most practical and straightforward solution yet is employing shortcuts.

Shortcuts can majorly improve a user’s skills, and according to recent studies, these shortcuts save them several days every year. So now one may be asking themself, “What are the most frequently used and popular Linux shortcuts out there?”

In this article, we share the top terminal shortcuts that we believe are useful to the broadest range of the community of sysadmin. They are an essential part of a person’s life and enable them to focus better and save time on what people enjoy doing: Building systems. The article also provides a quick tip at the end to assist one master any Linux shortcuts.

• What Are Shortcuts?
• The Top Keyboard Shortcuts of Linux:
• Bonus tip
• Wrap Up

Do you want to learn the Linux commands? If yes, then you are in the right place. There are uncountable commands in Linux. Generally, we use some of the Linux commands from the Linux commands cheat sheet regularly to perform the common tasks.

What Are Shortcuts?

Shortcuts are a combination of keys or a key that provides instantaneous access to a specific command or task. Everyone practices computer shortcuts in some fashion or form, but for Linux sysadmins, they are particularly critical.

Just a note, most of these tricks consider one are using a Bash shell. They may be related to other shells, but be aware there could be subtle discrepancies.

Many Linux users are considered as cowboys of keyboard, bursting out in a cold, chilly sweat when their quick fingers have to leave the keyboard for the mouse. But even if one is not like that, one can still employ some of those fantastic shortcuts of keyboard that help obtain Linux commuting efficiency.

To get one started, here are few favourite Linux keyboard shortcuts. Disclaimer: Some of these shortcuts will be window manager-specific or desktop environments.

Top Keyboard Shortcuts of Linux

Press Ctl + Alt + Backspace: To Instant Logout

One can use this shortcut when a program has locked up to your desktop or X isn’t responding, and one can’t get anything to respond. This combination of a key instantly logs one out of X, taking one back to the login screen. It operates with all window managers and desktop environments.

Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete: For Instant Reboot

This shortcut is the significant kahuna. If all other methods fail and one just requires a reboot, then one can hit this combination to start a reboot immediately. All data on operating such shortcuts will be lost, so practice it wisely. This combination operates in all window managers and all desktop environments.

Press Alt + Tab: To Cycle Through All Open Windows

This handy shortcut enables a user to cycle through all open windows, stopping on the window the user aspires to have focus. In other words, one doesn’t have to grab their mouse and click (or hover, depending upon the user’s focus configuration) to provide a window focus. To cycle through the multiple chosen windows, press down the Alt key, hold it, and press the Tab key until it lands on the window you want. This shortcut operates in window managers and most desktop environments.

Press Ctrl + Alt + F*: To Switch To Another Terminal

This combination of keys is one of those mack-daddy shortcuts a user very well might necessitate to use. These shortcuts let users switch to multiple virtual terminals. The default terminal one is operating in is 6. So one can switch to another terminal by simply holding down Ctrl + Alt and tapping F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F7, etc. Now, these are considered virtual terminals, so if one already has a graphical interface going, one will only be able to work in a text-based terminal window. This is remarkably useful for killing frozen applications or debugging problems with the desktop when one doesn’t want to kill X altogether.

Press Alt + Arrow key: To Have Multiple Desktops At One Time

If one is using Linux, then the person probably knows about the pager that permits them to have various desktops at one time. Instead of having to run their mouse to the edge of a computer screen, one can hit Alt and either the right or left arrow key to move from one desktop to another. This operates in window managers and most desktop environments.

Press Ctrl + c: To Kill A Running Terminal Window

When one has a method of running in a terminal window (say one is following a process with the command- tail + f), one can quickly kill that method with the combination of Ctrl + c.

Press Ctrl + z: To Get Back The Killed Terminals

If one has a process operating in a terminal and the person wants the terminal back but doesn’t wish to kill the application, one can hit Ctrl + z to send the method to the background. To get back to the process, type FG.

Press Arrow up or Arrow down: To Cycle Through The History Of Command

The up or down arrow key, when a user in a terminal window, cycles through the history of commands one has proceeded in the terminal window. This is significant for two reasons: One doesn’t have to retype commands all the time, and one can more easily recall what commands have been operated recently.

Press Ctrl + r: To Return To Any Previously Issued Command.

This command search tool comes in really handy for users. When one taps Ctrl + r, they are prompted to enter a character (or string of characters). They have returned to any previously issued command with that combination or character within. This is essential because it does not discriminate between switches and commands. So if one can only remember a switch they used, then they can enter that, and the command will be presented. When the command appears that they wanted, tap Enter to execute.

Press Tab: To Automatically Complete A Search

This is the specific Linux shortcut one cannot live without. It will save a user so much time in the command line of Linux.

Just start typing a filename, command, even command options or directory name and hit the tab key. It will either automatically complete what the person or user was typing, or it will display all the possible results for the user.

If one could only remember one individual shortcut, this would be the preferred one.

Press Ctrl + L: To Clear Terminal Screen

If a person wishes to clear their terminal screen, then by using the clear command, the person can do so.

Instead of writing C-L-E-A-R, one can simply use the Ctrl+L command to clear the terminal

Press Ctrl + A: To Shift The Cursor To The Beginning Of The Line

This shortcut will shift the cursor to the origin of the line.

Suppose a person typed a long path or command in the terminal and now they want to go to the beginning of it; utilizing the arrow key to move the cursor will take loads of time. Do note that one cannot utilize the mouse to move the cursor to the start of the line.

This is where the shortcut- Ctrl+A saves the day.

Press Ctrl + E: To Shift The Cursor To The End Of The Line

This shortcut is kind of contrary to Ctrl+A. Ctrl+A transmits the cursor to the beginning of the line, whereas Ctrl+E shifts the cursor to the end of the line.

Note: If one has the Home and End keys on their keyboard, one can also use them. The end button is equivalent to Ctrl + E, and Home is equivalent to Ctrl +A.

Press Ctrl + U: To Erase Everything From The Current Position Of The Cursor To The Beginning Of The Line

When a user types a wrong command, then instead of utilizing the backspace to discard the current command, they can use shortcut Ctrl+U in the Linux terminal. This shortcut obliterates everything from the current position of the cursor to the beginning of the line.

Press Ctrl + K: To Erase Everything From The Current Position Of The Cursor To The End Of The Line

This shortcut is quite similar to the Ctrl+U shortcut. The only distinction is that instead of the beginning of the line, it deletes everything from the current position of the cursor to the end of the line.

Press Ctrl + W: To Erase Everything From The Beginning Of The Line To The End Of The Line

One just learned about erasing text till the end and the beginning of the line. But what if one just require to delete a single word? Then they can use the shortcut- Ctrl+W.

Using the shortcut- Ctrl+W, one can erase the word preceding the cursor position. It will erase all letters from the beginning of the word to the cursor position if the cursor is on the word itself.

The most dependable way to use it is after the targetted word; they need to move the cursor to the next space and then apply the Ctrl+W keyboard shortcut.

Press Ctrl + Y: To Paste The Erased Text

This will paste the erased text that the user observed with the shortcut -Ctrl + W, Ctrl + U and Ctrl + K . In case one has erased the wrong text or if they need to use the erased text someplace else, these shortcut comes really comes handy.

Press Ctrl + P: To View Previous Command

In order to view the previous command, one can use the shortcut- Ctrl + P. One can press it repeatedly to hold on going back in the history of the command. In a bunch of terminals, the equivalent can be performed with the PgUp key.

Press Ctrl + N: To Navigate Back And Forth

One can utilize this shortcut in conjugation with Ctrl+P. Ctrl+N actually displays the subsequent command. If one is viewing previous commands with Ctrl+P, one can use Ctrl+N to navigate back and forth. Multiple terminals have this shortcut outlined to the PgDn key.

Bonus Tip

Now that you have a list and a good idea of how shortcuts can enhance a person’s sysadmin skills and overall productivity. Now, how is one going to memorize them?

One of the best ways people found to learn Linux shortcuts is to select a few shortcuts, record them on a Post-it note, and stick it to my screen. Keep the Post-it there until you have acquired the shortcuts by heart. Then change to another note that contains new sets of shortcuts.

Wrap up

These simple Linux keyboard shortcuts will assist an individual make their work in Linux far more productive. Yes, there are plenty more exceeding this list. Some shortcuts are particular to a distinct environment, and many desktops or window managers enable users to create their own keyboard shortcuts. Apply that feature, and one will be able to find themself working far more efficiently without having to move their hand from key to mouse and back.

It demands time to generate quality Linux skills. No one had them all when they started with Linux twenty years ago. Learning some shortcuts will improve shine as a Linux pro and earn a person serious bragging rights in the community of Linux.

Eclipse Keyboard Shortcuts: Eclipse is IDE or Integrated Development Environment related to programming computers by Java developers. Eclipse is the IDE that the Java developers mostly prefer.

There are several keyboard shortcuts available for the eclipse, which will increase your work efficiency and aid you to complete your work much faster and without any hindrances. If you are a Java developer using the eclipse IDE, then you must know these Shortcuts.

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Eclipse Keyboard Shortcuts for Java

• Keyboard Shortcuts used for managing projects and files
• Keyboard Shortcuts used for selecting the text
• Keyboard Shortcuts for editing text
• Keyboard Shortcuts used for editor window
• Keyboard Shortcuts used for navigating in the editor
• Keyboard Shortcuts used for search and replace
• Keyboard Shortcuts for Indentions and comments
• Keyboard Shortcuts used for editing source code
• Keyboard Shortcuts for code information
• Keyboard Shortcuts used for refactoring
• Keyboard Shortcuts used for a run and debug
• Conclusion

Keyboard Shortcuts Used for Managing Projects And Files

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + N	It is used for creating a new project using the Wizard
Ctrl + Alt + N	It is used for creating new projects, files, classes, etc.
Alt + F	It is used for the opening projects, files, etc.
Ctrl + Shift + R	It is used for opening resource files, folders or project
Alt + Enter	It is used for showing and accessing file properties
Ctrl + S	It is used for saving the current file
Ctrl + Shift + S	It is used for saving all files
Ctrl + W	It is used for closing the current file
Ctrl + Shift + W	It is used for closing all files
F5	It is used for refreshing the content of a particular element with a local file system

Keyboard Shortcuts Used for Selecting Text

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Shift + Right arrow key or Left arrow key	It is used for expanding selection by one character to the right or the left
Ctrl + Shift + Right arrow key or Left arrow key	It is used for expanding selection to the next word or to the previous word
Shift + Down arrow key or Shift + Up arrow key	It is used for expanding selection by one line down or one line up
Shift + End or Shift + Home	It is used for expanding selection to the end of the line or the beginning of the line
Ctrl + A	It is used for selecting all
Alt + Shift + Up arrow key	It is used for expanding selection to the current element
Alt + Shift + Left arrow key or Right arrow key	It is used to expand the selection to next or last element
Alt + Shift + Down arrow key	It is used for reducing previously expanded selection by one step

 

Keyboard Shortcuts for Editing Text

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + C	It is used to cut
Ctrl + X	It is used to copy
Ctrl + V	It is used to paste
Ctrl + Z	It is used to undo the last action
Ctrl + Y	It is used to redo the last action
Ctrl + D	It is used for deleting Line
Alt + Up arrow key	It is used or moving current line or selection up
Alt + Arrow Down	It is used for moving the current line or selection down
Ctrl + Alt + Arrow Up	It is used for duplicating the current line or selecting up
Ctrl + Alt + Arrow Down	It is used for duplicating the current line or selection down
Ctrl + Delete	It is used to delete the next word
Ctrl + Backspace	It is used to delete the previous word
Shift + Enter	It is used to enter the line below the current line
Shift + Ctrl + Enter	It is used for entering the line above the current line
Insert	It is used for switching between the insert and overwrite mode
Shift + Ctrl + Y	It is used to change the selection to all lower case
Shift + Ctrl + X	It is used to change the selection to all upper case

Keyboard Shortcuts used for Editor window

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
F12	It is used for jumping to Editor Window
Ctrl + Page Down	It is used for switching to text editor
Ctrl + Page Up	It is used for switching to the previous editor
Ctrl + M	It is used for maximizing or un-maximizing current Editor Window
Ctrl + E	It is used for showing a list of open editors. Use arrow keys and enter to switch
Ctrl + F6 or Ctrl + Shift + F6	It is used for showing a list of open editors. It is similar to Ctrl + E but this switches immediately after releasing Ctrl
Alt + Arrow Left	It is used for going to the previous editor window
Alt + Arrow Right	It is used for going to the next Editor Window
Alt + –	It is used for opening the Editor Window Option menu
Ctrl + F10	It is used for showing view menu
Ctrl + F10, then press n	It is used for showing or hiding line numbers
Ctrl + Shift + Q	It is used for showing or hiding the various column on the left
Ctrl + Shift + +	It is used for zooming text in
Ctrl + Shift + –	It is used for zooming text out

Keyboard Shortcuts used for Navigate in Editor

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Home	It is used for jumping to the beginning of indention
End	It is used for jumping to the end of indention. Press home twice to jump to the beginning of the line
Ctrl + Home	It is used for jumping to the beginning of the source
Ctrl + End	It is used for jumping to the end of the source
Ctrl + Arrow Right	It is used for jumping one word to the left
Ctrl + Arrow Left	It is used for jumping one word to the right
Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Down	It is used for jumping to the previous method
Ctrl + Shift + Up arrow key	It is used for jumping to the next method
Ctrl + L	It is used for jumping to Line Number. To hide or show line numbers press ctrl+F10 and select ‘Show Line Numbers
Ctrl + Q	It is used for jumping to the last edited location
Ctrl + .	It is used for jumping to the next compiler syntax warning or error
Ctrl + ,	It is used for jumping to previous compiler syntax warning or error
Ctrl + Shift + P	It is used for jumping to the matching closing or opening bracket with a selected bracket
Ctrl + Arrow Down or Ctrl + Arrow Up	It is used for scroll Editor without changing cursor position
Alt + Page Up	It is used for next sub-tab
Alt + Page Down	It is used for previous sub-tab

Keyboard Shortcuts Used for Search And Replace

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + F	It is used for opening find and replace dialogue box
Ctrl + K	It is used for finding the previous occurrence of search term
Ctrl + Shift + K	It is used for finding the next occurrence of the search term
Ctrl + H	It is used for a searching workspace like Java Search
Ctrl + J	It is used for incremental search forward
Ctrl + Shift + J	It is used for incremental search backward
Ctrl + Shift + O	It is used for opening a resource search dialog to find any class

Keyboard Shortcuts for Indentions and Comments

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Tab	It is used for increasing indent of selected text
Shift + Tab	It is used for decreasing the indent of selected text
Ctrl + I	It is used for correcting indention of selected text or of the current line
Ctrl + Shift + F	It is used for autoformatting all code in editor using code formatted
Ctrl + /	It is used for commenting or uncommenting line or selection
Ctrl + Shift + /	It is used for adding block comments around the selection
Ctrl + Shift + \	It is used for removing block comment
Alt + Shift + J	It is used for adding Element Comment

Keyboard Shortcuts used for Editing Source Code

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + Space	It is used for opening content assist like, showing available methods or field names
Ctrl + 1	It is used for opening quick Fix and quick Assist
Alt + /	It is used for proposing word completion after typing maximum one letter. Repeatedly press alt+/ until reaching correct name
Ctrl + Shift + Insert	It is used for deactivating or activating smart insert Mode which provides automatic indention, automatic brackets etc.

Keyboard Shortcuts for Code Information

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + O	It is used for showing code outline or structure
F2	It is used for opening class method or variable information
F3	It is used for open declaration: Jump to Declaration of selected class method or parameter
F4	It is used for opening Type Hierarchy window for selected item
Ctrl + T	It is used for showing or opening Quick Type Hierarchy for selected item
Ctrl + Shift +T	It is used for opening Type in Hierarchy
Ctrl + Alt +H	It is used for opening Call Hierarchy
Ctrl + Shift + U	It is used for finding occurrences of expression in current file
Ctrl + move over method	It is used for opening Declaration or Implementation

Keyboard Shortcuts Used for Refactoring

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Alt+ Shift + R	It is used to rename selected element and all references
Alt + Shift + V	It is used to Move selected element to other class or file
Alt + Shift + C	It is used to change method signature (with method name selected)
Alt + Shift + M	It is used to extract selection to method
Alt + Shift + L	It is used to extract local variable: Create and assigns a variable from a selected expression
Alt + Shift + I	It is used to inline selected local variables, methods or constants if possible

Keyboard Shortcuts used for Run and Debug

Functions	Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + F11	It is used to save and launch application (run)
F11	It is used to debug
F5	It is used to step into the function
F6	It is used to the next step (line by line)
F7	It is used to step out
F8	It is used to skip to the next breakpoint

Conclusion on Eclipse Keyboard Shortcuts

Using the above-mentioned Shortcuts, you can easily finish your work faster and also avoid using unnecessary steps. You can improve your productivity and also show your colleagues that you have good knowledge of the tools you are using for Java development. The Java developers using the Eclipse IDE, must check out these Shortcuts and apply them to your work for a smoother and easier workflow.

Whatsapp Keyboard Shortcuts: WhatsApp is, without the slightest scope of doubt, one of the most widely used social media platforms. It comes in both the android version, as well as the desktop version. Of recent, WhatsApp has launched numerous keyboard shortcuts for its desktop or WhatsApp Web version. These shortcut keys will help you to take actions, like delete chat or create a new chat, or mark as unread and so on.

You will be able to learn these shortcuts once you go through this article. It will hardly take a minute to read these, but it will help you lifelong!

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Whatsapp Keyboard Shortcuts

• Keyboard Shortcuts For Windows Desktop Application Version
• Keyboard Shortcuts For MAC Desktop Application Version
• Keyboard Shortcuts For Windows Desktop Browser Version
• Keyboard Shortcuts For MAC Desktop Browser Version
• Conclusion

Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows Desktop Application Version

For the application version in Windows, you can use the following shortcut keys:

Purpose	Shortcut
Mark as Unread	CTRL + SHIFT + U
Archive a Chat	CTRL + E
Delete a Chat	CTRL + SHIFT + D
Search within a chat	CTRL + SHIFT + F
Pin or Unpin a chat	CTRL + SHIFT + P
Settings	CTRL
Open a Profile	CTRL + P
Create a New Group	CTRL + SHIFT + N
Search in the Chat List	CTRL + F
New Chat	CTRL + N
Mute a Chat	CTRL + SHIFT + M
Return Space	SHIFT + ENTER

Keyboard Shortcuts for MAC Desktop Application Version

For the application version in MAC, you can use the following shortcut keys:

Purpose	Shortcut
Mark as Unread	CMD + CTRL + U
Archive a Chat	CMD + E
Delete a Chat	CMD + SHIFT + D
Search within a chat	CMD + SHIFT + F
Pin or Unpin a chat	CMD + SHIFT + P
Settings	CMD + ,
Open a Profile	CMD + P
Create a New Group	CMD + CTRL + N
Search in the Chat List	CMD + F
New Chat	CMD + N
Mute a Chat	CMD + SHIFT + M
Return Space	SHIFT + ENTER

Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows Desktop Browser Version

For the browser version in Windows, you can use the following shortcut keys:

Purpose	Shortcut
Mark as Unread	CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + U
Archive a Chat	CTRL + ALT + E
Delete a Chat	CTRL + ALT + BACKSPACE
Search within a chat	CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + F
Pin or Unpin a chat	CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + P
Settings	CTRL + ALT + ,
Open a Profile	CTRL + ALT + P
Create a New Group	CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + N
Search in the Chat List	CTRL + ALT + /
New Chat	CTRL + ALT + N
Mute a Chat	CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + M
Return Space	SHIFT + ENTER

Keyboard Shortcuts for MAC Desktop Browser Version

For the browser version in MAC, you can use the following shortcut keys:

Purpose	Shortcut
Mark as Unread	CMD + CTRL + SHIFT + U
Archive a Chat	CMD + CTRL + E
Delete a Chat	CMD + SHIFT + BACKSPACE
Search within a chat	CMD + CTRL + SHIFT + F
Pin or Unpin a chat	CMD + CTRL + SHIFT + P
Settings	CMD + CTRL + ,
Open a Profile	CMD + CTRL + P
Create a New Group	CMD + CTRL + N
Search in the Chat List	CMD + CTRL + /
New Chat	CMD + CTRL + SHIFT + N
Mute a Chat	CMD + CTRL + SHIFT + M
Return Space	SHIFT + ENTER

Conclusion on Whatsapp Keyboard Shortcuts

As you can see, these keyboard shortcuts are quite handy and will save you a lot of time. You can now have more fun while you message your friends on WhatsApp, and let them know these shortcuts too!

Excel Shortcut Keys: You’ll be somewhat less productive and efficient if you utilize the mouse pointer to do all tasks.

Even when you’re proficient in Microsoft Excel, the abundance and diversity of keyboard shortcuts readily accessible to accelerate your work and make everything easier may come as a surprise to you.

Shortcut Keys will save you time and enable you actually complete those excel spreadsheets way faster.

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Table of Content

• Short-cut Keys for File
• Short-cut Keys for Ribbon
• Short-cut Keys for General Program
• Short-cut Keys for Tables and Filters
• Short-cut Keys for Drag and Drop
• Short-cut Keys for Navigation
• Short-cut Keys for Selection
• Short-cut Keys for Active Cell
• Short-cut Keys for Extend Selection
• Short-cut Keys for Select Special
• Short-cut Keys for Cell edit mode
• Short-cut Keys for Entering data
• Short-cut Keys for Formatting
• Short-cut Keys for Number Formatting
• Short-cut Keys for Borders
• Short-cut Keys for Formulas
• Short-cut Keys for Other Operations
• Conclusion

Shortcut Keys for File

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Ctrl N	⌘ N	Create New Workbook
Ctrl O	⌘ O	Open Workbook
Ctrl S	⌘ S	Save Workbook
F12	⌘ ⇧ S	Save as
Ctrl P	⌘ P	Print file
Ctrl F2		The open print preview window
Ctrl W	⌘ W	Close current Workbook

Short-cut Keys for Ribbon

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Ctrl F1	⌘ ⌥ R	Expand or collapse Ribbon
Alt		Activate access Keys
Tab	Tab	Move to the next ribbon control
Space	Space	Activate or open selected control
Enter	Return	Confirm control change
F1		Get help on selected control

Short-cut Keys for General Program

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Alt F T	⌘ ,	Open options
F1	⌘ /	Open help
Ctrl Z	⌘ Z	Undo the last action
Ctrl Y	⌘ Y	Redo the last action
Ctrl C	⌘ C	Copy selected cells
F4	⌘ Y	Repeat the last action
Ctrl X	⌘ X	Cut selected cells
Ctrl V	⌘ V	Paste content from the clipboard
Ctrl Alt V	⌘ ⌃ V	Display the Paste Special dialog box
Ctrl F	⌘ F	Display find and replace
Ctrl H	⌃ H	Display find and replace, replace selected
Ctrl Shift F4	⌘ ⇧ G	Find the previous match
Shift F4	⌘ G	Find next match
Alt F1	Fn ⌥ F1	Create embedded chart

Short-cut Keys for Tables and Filters

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Ctrl T	⌃ T	Insert table
Ctrl Shift L	⌘ ⇧ F	Toggle Autofilter
Alt ↓	⌥ ↓	Activate filter
Shift Space	⇧ Space	Select table row
Ctrl Space	⌃ Space	Select table column
CtrlA	⌘A	Select table
AltC	⌥C	Clear slicer filter
CtrlShiftT	⌘⇧T	Toggle table total row

Short-cut Keys for Drag and Drop

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
drag	drag	Drag and cut
Ctrl drag	⌥ drag	Drag and copy
Shift drag	⇧ drag	Drag and insert
Ctrl Shift drag	⌥ ⇧ drag	Drag and insert copy
Alt drag	⌘ drag	Drag to worksheet
Ctrl drag	⌥ drag	Drag to duplicate worksheet

Short-cut Keys for Navigation

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
→	→	Move one cell right
←	←	Move one cell left
↑	↑	Move one cell up
↓	↓	Move one cell down
Alt PgDn	Fn ⌥ ↓	Move one screen right
Alt PgUp	Fn ⌥ ↑	Move one screen left
PgUp	Fn ↑	Move one screen up
PgDn	Fn ↓	Move one screen down
Ctrl →	⌃ →	Move to the right edge of a data region
Ctrl ←	⌃ ←	Move to the left edge of a data region
Ctrl ↑	⌃ ↑	Move to the top edge of a data region
Ctrl ↓	⌃ ↓	Move to the bottom edge of a data region
Home	Fn ←	Move to the beginning of row
Ctrl End	Fn ⌃ →	Move to the last cell in a worksheet
Ctrl Home	Fn ⌃ ←	Move to the first cell in a worksheet
End	Fn →	Turn End mode on
Ctrl G Enter	⌃ G Return	Go back to the hyperlink

Short-cut Keys for Selection

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Shift Space	⇧ Space	Select entire row
Ctrl Space	⌃ Space	Select entire column
Ctrl A	⌘ A	Select entire worksheet
Shift Click	⇧ Click	Add adjacent cells to Selection
Ctrl Click	⌘ Click	Add non-adjacent cells to Selection
	⌥ Tab	Same Selection in next column
	⌥ ⇧ Tab	Same Selection in the previous column
Ctrl Alt →	⌃ ⌥ →	Move right between non-adjacent selections
Ctrl Alt ←	⌃ ⌥ ←	Move left between non-adjacent selections
	Fn ⇧ F8	Toggle add to selection mode
Esc	Esc	Cancel selection

Short-cut Keys for Active Cell

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Shift Backspace	⇧ Delete	Select active cell only
Ctrl Backspace	⌘ Delete	Show the active cell on a worksheet
Ctrl .	⌃ .	Move active cell clockwise in Selection
Enter	Return	Move active cell down in Selection
Shift Enter	⇧ Return	Move active cell up in Selection
Tab	Tab	Move active cell right in a selection
Shift Tab	⇧ Tab	Move active cell left in a selection

Short-cut Keys for Extend Selection

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Shift →	⇧ →	Extend Selection by one cell right
Shift ↑ Shift ↑	⇧ ↑ ⇧ ↑	Extend Selection by one cell up Extend Selection by one cell up
Shift ↓	⇧ ↓	Extend Selection by one cell down
Ctrl Shift →	⌃ ⇧ →	Extend the Selection to the very end cell right
Ctrl Shif t←	⌃ ⇧ ←	Extend the Selection to the last cell left
Ctrl Shift ↑	⌃ ⇧ ↑	Extend the Selection to the very end cell up
⌃ ⇧ ↓	Ctrl Shift ↓	Extend the Selection to the very end cell down
Shift PgUp	Fn ⇧ ↑	Extend Selection up one screen
Shift PgDn	Fn ⇧ ↓	Extend Selection down one screen
Alt Shift PgDn	Fn ⇧ ⌥ ↓	Extend Selection right one screen
Alt Shift PgUp	Fn ⇧ ⌥ ↑	Extend Selection left one screen
Shift Home	Fn ⇧ ←	Extend Selection to start of a row
Ctrl Shift Home	Fn ⌃ ⇧ ←	Extend Selection to the first cell in a worksheet
Ctrl Shift End	Fn ⌃ ⇧ →	Extend Selection to last cell in a worksheet
F8	Fn F8	Toggle extend selection mode

Short-cut Keys for Select Special

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Ctrl G	⌃ G	Display ‘Go To’ dialog box
Ctrl Shift O	Fn ⌃ ⇧ O	Select cells with comments
Ctrl Shift *	⇧ ⌃ Space	Select current region around the active cell
Ctrl A	⌘ A	Select current region
Ctrl /	⌃ /	Select current array
Ctrl \	⌃ \	Select row differences
Ctrl Shift |	⌃ ⇧ |	Select column differences
Ctrl [	⌃ [	Select direct precedents
Ctrl Shift {	⌃ ⇧ {	Select all precedents
Ctrl ]	⌃ ]	Select direct dependents
Ctrl Shift }	⌃ ⇧ }	Select all dependents
Alt ;	⌘ ⇧ Z	Select visible cells only

Short-cut Keys for Cell edit mode

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
F2	⌃ U	Edit the active cell
Shift F2	Fn ⇧ F2	Insert or edit comment
Esc	Esc	Cancel entry
Shift →	⇧ →	Select one character right
Shift←	⇧←	Select one character left
Ctrl→	⌃→	Move one word right
Ctrl←	⌃←	Move one word left
Ctrl Shift→	⌃⇧→	Select one word right
Ctrl Shift←	⌃⇧←	Select one word left
Shift Home	Fn⇧←	Select to the beginning of the cell
Shift End	Fn⇧→	Select to end of a cell
Ctr lDelete	⌃Delete	Delete to end of line
Backspace	Delete	Delete the character to the left side of the cursor
Delete	Fn Delete	Delete the character to the right side of the cursor
Alt Enter	⌃⌥Return	Start a new line in the exactly same cell

Short-cut Keys for Entering data

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Enter	Return	Enter and move down
Shift Enter	⇧Return	Enter and move up
Tab	Tab	Enter and move right
Shift Tab	⇧Tab	Enter and move left
Ctrl Enter	⌃Return	Complete the entry and also stay in the same cell
Ctrl Enter	⌃Return	Enter same data in multiple cells
Ctrl;	⌃;	Insert current date
Ctrl Shift:	⌘;	Insert current time
Ctrl D	⌃D	Fill down from cell above
Ctrl R	⌃R	Fill right from cell left
Ctrl’	⌃’	Copy formula from the cell above
Ctrl Shift”	⌃⇧”	Copy value from the cell above
CtrlK	⌘K	Add hyperlink
Alt↓	⌥↓	Display AutoComplete list
CtrlE		Flash fill

Short-cut Keys for Formatting

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Ctrl1	⌘1	Format (almost) anything
Ctrl Shift F	⌃⇧F	Display Format Cells with Font tab selected
Ctrl B	⌘B	Apply or remove bold Formatting
Ctrl I	⌘I	Apply or remove italic Formatting
Ctrl U	⌘U	Apply or remove underscoring
Ctrl5	⌘⇧X	Apply or remove strikethrough formatting
	⌘⇧W	Add or remove the shadow font style
	⌘⇧D	Add or remove the outline font style
Alt H A C	⌘E	Align center
Alt H A L	⌘L	Align left
Alt H A R	⌘R	Align right
Alt H 6	⌃⌥Tab	Indent
Alt H 5	⌃⌥⇧Tab	Remove indent
Alt H F G	⌘⇧>	Increase font size one step
Alt H F K	⌘⇧<	Decrease font size one step

Short-cut Keys for Number Formatting

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Ctrl Shift~	⌃⇧~	Apply general format
Ctrl Shift$	⌃⇧$	Apply currency format
Ctrl Shift%	⌃⇧%	Apply percentage format
Ctrl Shift^	⌃⇧^	Apply scientific format
Ctrl Shift#	⌃⇧#	Apply date format
Ctrl Shift@	⌃⇧@	Apply time format
Ctrl Shift!	⌃⇧!	Apply number format

Short-cut Keys for Borders

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
Ctrl Shift &	⌘⌥0	Add border outline
Alt R	⌘⌥→	Add or remove border-right
Alt L	⌘⌥←	Add or remove border-left
Alt T	⌘⌥↑	Add or remove border top
Alt B	⌘⌥↓	Add or remove border-bottom
Alt D		Add or remove border upward diagonal
Alt H		Add or remove horizontal border interior
Alt V		Add or remove vertical border interior
Ctrl Shift_	⌘⌥_	Remove borders

Short-cut Keys for Formulas

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Excel Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
F4	⌘T	Toggle absolute and relative references
Shift F3	Fn⇧F3	Open the Insert Function Dialog Box
Alt=	⌘⇧T	Autosum selected cells
Ctrl`	⌃`	Toggle formulas on and off
Ctrl Shift A	⌃⇧A	Insert function arguments
Ctrl Shift Enter	⌃⇧Return	Enter array formula
F9	FnF9	Calculate worksheets
Shift F9	Fn⇧F9	Calculate active worksheet
Ctrl Alt F9		Force calculates all worksheets
F9	FnF9	Evaluate part of a formula
Ctrl Shift U	⌃⇧U	Expand or collapse the formula bar
Ctrl A	⌃A	Display function arguments dialog box
Ctrl F3	Fn⌃F3	Open the Name Manager
Ctrl-Shift F3	Fn⌃⇧F3	Define name using row and column labels
F3		Paste name into a formula
Tab	↓Tab	Accept function with autocomplete

Short-cut Keys for Other Operations

Excel Shortcuts Keys for Windows	Shortcuts Keys for Mac	Excel Shortcut Function
F7	Fn F7	Open Spelling dialog box
Shift F7	Fn ⇧ F7	Open Thesaurus dialog box
Alt F8	Fn ⌥ F8	Open Macro dialog box
Alt F11	Fn ⌥ F11	Open VBA Editor
Ctrl D	⌘ D	Duplicate object
Alt	⌘	Snap to grid
Ctrl 6	⌃ 6	Hide or show objects
Alt ‘	⌘ ⇧ L	Display Modify Cell Style dialog box
Shift F10	Fn ⇧ F10	Display right-click menu
Shift F10 D	Fn Shift F10	Delete comment
Alt Space	?	Display control menu

Conclusion on Excel Shortcut Keys

These MS Excel keyboard shortcuts are compatible with all versions of MS Excel, including 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and Office 365.

Many Excel users are unfamiliar with how to use keyboard shortcuts.

Keyboard shortcuts become easier to comprehend once you’ve used them.

Chrome Keyboard Shortcuts: Technology has seen development over the years. From the earlier machines and computing devices to the advanced machinery and the foundation of computers, they have revolutionized human life and society. The changes in the modern system of communication and the increase of tech-savvy careers have drastically multiplied with the progress of time.

The emergence of computer systems has helped in the advancement of technology and the industrial sector of today’s society. Computers form the brain of the technological segment and aim to structure society and the future of humankind by developing new ideas.

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Wondering How to explore & learn Shortcut Keys for various Operating Systems, Computer Software Programs, Social media applications Keyboards? Here is the one-stop destination for all Keyboard Shortcuts, just take a look & memorize regularly for better performance in competitive exams & real-time situations.

Due to the reasons mentioned above, more and more individuals nowadays opt for computer-related careers. These careers cover a varied range of subjects used for creating and generating new content for the further progression of society.

The jobs related to this sector demand high quality and efficient work. The tasks are tedious and sought for precision. This is where keyboard Shortcut keys can be of utmost importance to all the people employed in the technological quarter.

The Keyboard Shortcut Keys developed for better usability is the content of this article.

Table of Content

• What is meant by Shortcut Keys?
• List of the commonly used Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys
• List of Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for Tab and Windows Operation
• List of Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for Chrome Address Bar
• List of Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for Webpage Navigation
• Twenty most important Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys users need to know
• Conclusion

What is Meant by Shortcut Keys?

Computer Keyboards consist of several keys utilized for a diverse range of subjects. While some keys help execute mathematical functions, others help in the simple tasks of deleting, editing, controlling, and handling software and applications.

When some keys are used in a specific order and grouped together, they cut down the lengthy process of normal computation and helps to save time. These keys are termed as ‘Keyboard Shortcut Keys.’

When used in the correct order, Keyboard Shortcut Keys invokes a response from the computer system and executes commands accordingly.

The most common web browser, ‘Chrome’ comprises a list of shortcut keys used for various operations, as elaborated below.

List of the Commonly Used Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys

Given below is a list of the commonly used Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys.

Keys used	Function
Alt + Home button	Used to open the homepage
Alt + Left Arrow key	Used to go backward to a page
Alt + Right Arrow Key	Used to forward to a page
Esc	Used to stop the loading page or downloads
F11	Used to display the current page on full screen mode
Ctrl + 1 to Ctrl + 8	Used to moves to the corresponding tab in the bar
Ctrl + 9	Used to switch to the last tab
Ctrl + 0	Used to reset the page zoom function to default zoom
Ctrl + Enter Key	Used to complete the address suggested
Ctrl + Shift + Delete Key	Used to open the ‘Clear Browser Data’ settings to clear history
Ctrl + Shift + B	Used to control bookmarks between shown and hidden
Ctrl + A	Used to select all texts and objects in the current page
Ctrl + D	Used to add the current page to bookmarks
Ctrl + F	Used to open the ‘find’ option to search texts on the current page
Ctrl + O	Used to open a file in the browser
Ctrl + Shift + O	Used to open the bookmark(s) in a new tab
Ctrl + H	Used to open the browser history in a new tab
Ctrl + J	Used to display the ‘Downloads’ Window

List of Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for Tab and Windows Operation

Below is a list of the elementary Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for Tab and Windows Operation.

Keys used	Function
Ctrl + N	Used to open a new window in the browser
Ctrl + Shift + N	Used to open a new window in the Incognito Mode
Ctrl + T	Used to open a new tab and jump to that
Ctrl + Shift + T	Used to reopen the previously closer tabs according to the order they were closed
Ctrl + Page Down or Ctrl + Tab Key	Used to jump to the next tab that is open
Ctrl + Page Up or Ctrl + Shift + Tab Key	Used to jump to the previous tab that is open
Alt + Home button	Used to open the homepage in the current tab
Alt + Left Arrow Key	Used to open the previous page from the browsing history in the current tab
Alt + Right Arrow Key	Used to open the next page from the browsing history in the current tab
Ctrl + Shift + W or Alt + F4	Used to close the window currently open
Alt + Spacebar and then X	Used to maximize the current window
Alt + F and then X	Used to quit google chrome browser
Ctrl + 9	Used to jump to the rightmost tab of the browser

List of Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for Chrome Address Bar

Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for Chrome Address Bar are as follows:

Keys used	Function
Type a specific Search Term and press Enter	Used to search with the default search engine
Type a specific search engine name and press the Tab button	Used to search using various search engines
Type a specific site name and press Ctrl + Enter	Used to add www. or .com to any site name typed and open it in the current tab
Type a specific search term and press Alt + Enter Key	Used to open a new tab and perform the search
Press Ctrl + I or F6 or Alt + D	Used to jump to the address bar
Press Ctrl + E or Ctrl + K	Used to search from anywhere on the current page
Use the down arrow key to highlight the text and press shift + delete	Used to remove suggestions from the address bar
Press Ctrl + F5	Used to move the cursor to the address bar

List of Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for Webpage Navigation

Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys used for the purpose of Webpage Navigation are mentioned below in detail:

Keys used	Function
Ctrl + P	Used to open print page options
Ctrl + S	Used to open options for saving the current page
Ctrl + R or F5	Used to reload the current open page
Ctrl + Shift + R or Shift + F5	Used to reload the current page and ignore cache
Esc	Used to stop loading webpages
Tab button	Used to browse through clickable objects while moving forward
Shift + Tab button	Used to browse through clickable objects while moving backward
Ctrl + O + select any file	Used to open a specific file from the computer in chrome
Ctrl + U	Used to display the non-editable source code in HTML
Ctrl + D	Used to save the current, open page as bookmark
Ctrl + Shift + D	Used to save all the open tabs as bookmarks in a certain folder
F11	Used to turn on full-screen mode
Ctrl and ‘+’ sign	Used to make the contents of the page larger
Ctrl + ‘-’ sign	Used to make contents of the page smaller
Ctrl + O	Used to return everything on the current page to it’s default size
Spacebar or Page Down	Used to scroll down the current page, one screen at a time
Shift + Spacebar or Shift + Page Up	Used to scroll up the current page, one screen at a time
Home Button	Used to go to the top of the current page
End Button	Used to go to the bottom of the current page
Shift + Mouse Scroll	Used to scroll horizontally across a page
Ctrl + Backspace Key	Used to delete the previous word in any text field

Twenty most important Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys users need to know

The top twenty essential Chrome Keyboard Shortcut Keys users need to know right now are compiled below:

Keys used	Function
Hold Command + T	Used to open a fresh tab
Hold Command + W	Used to close the tab currently open
Hold Command + Shift + T	Used to reopen the tab last closed
Hold Command + option + right arrow key	Used to view the next tab
Hold Command + option + left arrow key	Used to view the previous tab
Hold Command + select appropriate number	Used to jump to a certain tab
Hold Command + click on the link	Used to open a specific hyperlink in a new tab
Hold Command + L	Used to make the cursor appear on the search bar
Hold Command + Delete	Used to erase the current search
Hold Shift + click the link	Used to open a link in a New Chrome Tab
Hold Shift + Option + right arrow key	Used to highlight the word next to the current word
Hold Shift + Option + left arrow key	Used to highlight the last word in the search
Delete Key	Used to return back to the previous webpage
Hold Command + F	Used to open the find bar in chrome
Hold Command + R	Used to reload the current webpage
Enter Key	Used to scroll to the next keyword in the ‘Find’ bar
Hold Command + Shift + N	Used to log into Chrome as a different user
Hold Command + E	Used to search for the selected text
Hold Command + H	Used to hide Google Chrome History
Hold Command + Q	Used to quit Google Chrome Browser

Conclusion on Chrome Keyboard Shortcuts

Knowing keyboard shortcuts has plenty of advantages in the everyday life of people connected to the technological quarters worldwide. The jobs in the technical sectors demand highly professional work and top-notch accuracy in a limited span of time.

Keyboard Shortcuts serve the purpose very well and cut down the normal lengthy computation process that otherwise consists of numerous steps. It makes the overall user experience much smoother and more straightforward.

Users whose jobs demand precise work and make their lives easier must try using Keyboard Shortcut Keys.